From a252e3e35ef8144fb772da70bb93c99a1486097a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2008 14:46:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/24] atmel-mci: Initialize BLKR before sending data transfer command The atmel-mci driver sometimes fails data transfers like this: mmcblk0: error -5 transferring data end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 2749769 end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 2749777 It turns out that this might be caused by the BLKR register (which contains the block size and the number of blocks being transfered) being initialized too late. This patch moves the initialization of BLKR so that it contains the correct value before the block transfer command is sent. This error is difficult to reproduce, but if you insert a long delay (mdelay(10) or thereabouts) between the calls to atmci_start_command() and atmci_submit_data(), all transfers seem to fail without this patch, while I haven't seen any failures with this patch. Reported-by: Hein_Tibosch Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index 917035e16da4..00008967ef7a 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -426,8 +426,6 @@ static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_data *data) host->sg = NULL; host->data = data; - mci_writel(host, BLKR, MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) - | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz)); dev_vdbg(&mmc->class_dev, "BLKR=0x%08x\n", MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz)); @@ -483,6 +481,10 @@ static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) if (data->blocks > 1 && data->blksz & 3) goto fail; atmci_set_timeout(host, data); + + /* Must set block count/size before sending command */ + mci_writel(host, BLKR, MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) + | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz)); } iflags = MCI_CMDRDY; From c06ad2580dca4eb14ca07541d4f00a3b7cbcf12f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2008 14:49:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/24] atmel-mci: Implement tasklet as a state machine With the current system of completed/pending events, things may get handled in different order depending on which event triggers first. For example, if the data transfer is complete before the command, the stop command must be sent after the command is complete, not the data. This creates a bit of complexity around the stop command. By having the tasklet go through a sequence of clearly defined states, things always happen in a certain order even if the events come at different times, so the stop command can simply be sent when we exit the "sending data" state because we will never enter that state before the command has been sent successfully. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index 00008967ef7a..d834e3756aef 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -36,11 +36,17 @@ enum { EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE = 0, - EVENT_DATA_ERROR, - EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE, - EVENT_STOP_SENT, - EVENT_STOP_COMPLETE, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE, + EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE, + EVENT_DATA_ERROR, +}; + +enum atmel_mci_state { + STATE_SENDING_CMD = 0, + STATE_SENDING_DATA, + STATE_DATA_BUSY, + STATE_SENDING_STOP, + STATE_DATA_ERROR, }; struct atmel_mci { @@ -56,7 +62,6 @@ struct atmel_mci { u32 cmd_status; u32 data_status; - u32 stop_status; u32 stop_cmdr; u32 mode_reg; @@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ struct atmel_mci { struct tasklet_struct tasklet; unsigned long pending_events; unsigned long completed_events; + enum atmel_mci_state state; int present; int detect_pin; @@ -79,18 +85,12 @@ struct atmel_mci { struct platform_device *pdev; }; -#define atmci_is_completed(host, event) \ - test_bit(event, &host->completed_events) #define atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, event) \ test_and_clear_bit(event, &host->pending_events) -#define atmci_test_and_set_completed(host, event) \ - test_and_set_bit(event, &host->completed_events) #define atmci_set_completed(host, event) \ set_bit(event, &host->completed_events) #define atmci_set_pending(host, event) \ set_bit(event, &host->pending_events) -#define atmci_clear_pending(host, event) \ - clear_bit(event, &host->pending_events) /* * The debugfs stuff below is mostly optimized away when @@ -258,6 +258,10 @@ static void atmci_init_debugfs(struct atmel_mci *host) if (!node) goto err; + node = debugfs_create_u32("state", S_IRUSR, root, (u32 *)&host->state); + if (!node) + goto err; + node = debugfs_create_x32("pending_events", S_IRUSR, root, (u32 *)&host->pending_events); if (!node) @@ -378,8 +382,6 @@ static void atmci_start_command(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 cmd_flags) { - /* Must read host->cmd after testing event flags */ - smp_rmb(); WARN_ON(host->cmd); host->cmd = cmd; @@ -472,6 +474,7 @@ static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) host->mrq = mrq; host->pending_events = 0; host->completed_events = 0; + host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD; atmci_enable(host); @@ -596,8 +599,10 @@ static struct mmc_host_ops atmci_ops = { }; static void atmci_command_complete(struct atmel_mci *host, - struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 status) + struct mmc_command *cmd) { + u32 status = host->cmd_status; + /* Read the response from the card (up to 16 bytes) */ cmd->resp[0] = mci_readl(host, RSPR); cmd->resp[1] = mci_readl(host, RSPR); @@ -666,20 +671,32 @@ static void atmci_detect_change(unsigned long data) * commands or data transfers. */ mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); + mci_readl(host, SR); - if (!atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE)) - mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - - if (mrq->data && !atmci_is_completed(host, - EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE)) { - host->data = NULL; - mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - } - if (mrq->stop && !atmci_is_completed(host, - EVENT_STOP_COMPLETE)) - mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - + host->data = NULL; host->cmd = NULL; + + switch (host->state) { + case STATE_SENDING_CMD: + mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (!mrq->data) + break; + /* fall through */ + case STATE_SENDING_DATA: + mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + break; + case STATE_DATA_BUSY: + case STATE_DATA_ERROR: + if (mrq->data->error == -EINPROGRESS) + mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (!mrq->stop) + break; + /* fall through */ + case STATE_SENDING_STOP: + mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + break; + } + atmci_request_end(host->mmc, mrq); } @@ -693,81 +710,116 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq; struct mmc_data *data = host->data; + struct mmc_command *cmd = host->cmd; + enum atmel_mci_state state = host->state; + enum atmel_mci_state prev_state; + u32 status; + + state = host->state; dev_vdbg(&mmc->class_dev, - "tasklet: pending/completed/mask %lx/%lx/%x\n", - host->pending_events, host->completed_events, + "tasklet: state %u pending/completed/mask %lx/%lx/%x\n", + state, host->pending_events, host->completed_events, mci_readl(host, IMR)); - if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE)) { - /* - * host->cmd must be set to NULL before the interrupt - * handler sees EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE - */ - host->cmd = NULL; - smp_wmb(); - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE); - atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->cmd, host->cmd_status); + do { + prev_state = state; - if (!mrq->cmd->error && mrq->stop - && atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE) - && !atmci_test_and_set_completed(host, - EVENT_STOP_SENT)) - send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, mrq->data); - } - if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_STOP_COMPLETE)) { - /* - * host->cmd must be set to NULL before the interrupt - * handler sees EVENT_STOP_COMPLETE - */ - host->cmd = NULL; - smp_wmb(); - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_STOP_COMPLETE); - atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->stop, host->stop_status); - } - if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR)) { - u32 status = host->data_status; + switch (state) { + case STATE_SENDING_CMD: + if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, + EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE)) + break; - dev_vdbg(&mmc->class_dev, "data error: status=%08x\n", status); + host->cmd = NULL; + atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE); + atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->cmd); + if (!mrq->data || cmd->error) { + atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); + break; + } - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR); - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE); + prev_state = state = STATE_SENDING_DATA; + /* fall through */ - if (status & MCI_DTOE) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, - "data timeout error\n"); - data->error = -ETIMEDOUT; - } else if (status & MCI_DCRCE) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "data CRC error\n"); - data->error = -EILSEQ; - } else { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, - "data FIFO error (status=%08x)\n", - status); - data->error = -EIO; + case STATE_SENDING_DATA: + if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, + EVENT_DATA_ERROR)) { + if (data->stop) + send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); + state = STATE_DATA_ERROR; + break; + } + + if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, + EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE)) + break; + + atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); + prev_state = state = STATE_DATA_BUSY; + /* fall through */ + + case STATE_DATA_BUSY: + if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, + EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE)) + break; + + host->data = NULL; + atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE); + status = host->data_status; + if (unlikely(status & ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS)) { + if (status & MCI_DTOE) { + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + "data timeout error\n"); + data->error = -ETIMEDOUT; + } else if (status & MCI_DCRCE) { + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + "data CRC error\n"); + data->error = -EILSEQ; + } else { + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + "data FIFO error (status=%08x)\n", + status); + data->error = -EIO; + } + } else { + data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz; + data->error = 0; + } + + if (!data->stop) { + atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); + prev_state = state; + break; + } + + prev_state = state = STATE_SENDING_STOP; + if (!data->error) + send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); + /* fall through */ + + case STATE_SENDING_STOP: + if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, + EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE)) + break; + + host->cmd = NULL; + atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->stop); + atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); + prev_state = state; + break; + + case STATE_DATA_ERROR: + if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, + EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE)) + break; + + state = STATE_DATA_BUSY; + break; } + } while (state != prev_state); - if (host->present && data->stop - && atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE) - && !atmci_test_and_set_completed( - host, EVENT_STOP_SENT)) - send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); - - host->data = NULL; - } - if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE)) { - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE); - - if (!atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR)) { - data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz; - data->error = 0; - } - - host->data = NULL; - } - - if (host->mrq && !host->cmd && !host->data) - atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); + host->state = state; } static void atmci_read_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host) @@ -832,10 +884,7 @@ done: mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_RXRDY); mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); data->bytes_xfered += nbytes; - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); - if (data->stop && atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE) - && !atmci_test_and_set_completed(host, EVENT_STOP_SENT)) - send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); + atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); } static void atmci_write_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host) @@ -903,10 +952,7 @@ done: mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_TXRDY); mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); data->bytes_xfered += nbytes; - atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); - if (data->stop && atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE) - && !atmci_test_and_set_completed(host, EVENT_STOP_SENT)) - send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); + atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); } static void atmci_cmd_interrupt(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 status) @@ -915,14 +961,8 @@ static void atmci_cmd_interrupt(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 status) mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_CMDRDY); - if (atmci_is_completed(host, EVENT_STOP_SENT)) { - host->stop_status = status; - atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_STOP_COMPLETE); - } else { - host->cmd_status = status; - atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE); - } - + host->cmd_status = status; + atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); } @@ -951,8 +991,9 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); } if (pending & MCI_NOTBUSY) { - mci_writel(host, IDR, (MCI_NOTBUSY - | ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS)); + mci_writel(host, IDR, + ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS | MCI_NOTBUSY); + host->data_status = status; atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); } From 945533b538c6c6185afc77ba4a81eeba8f6ef8dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2008 17:48:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 03/24] atmel-mci: Don't stop the clock between transfers Some cards might get upset if we turn off the clock for extended periods of time. So keep the clock running until the mmc core tells us to turn it off. Also, don't reset the controller between each transfer. That was an attempt to work around earlier bugs, and it never really worked very well. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 60 +++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index d834e3756aef..14ab28da7fa8 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -279,23 +279,6 @@ err: "failed to initialize debugfs for controller\n"); } -static void atmci_enable(struct atmel_mci *host) -{ - clk_enable(host->mck); - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); - mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); - mci_writel(host, SDCR, host->sdc_reg); -} - -static void atmci_disable(struct atmel_mci *host) -{ - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); - - /* Stall until write is complete, then disable the bus clock */ - mci_readl(host, SR); - clk_disable(host->mck); -} - static inline unsigned int ns_to_clocks(struct atmel_mci *host, unsigned int ns) { @@ -408,8 +391,6 @@ static void atmci_request_end(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) WARN_ON(host->cmd || host->data); host->mrq = NULL; - atmci_disable(host); - mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); } @@ -476,8 +457,6 @@ static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) host->completed_events = 0; host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD; - atmci_enable(host); - /* We don't support multiple blocks of weird lengths. */ data = mrq->data; if (data) { @@ -520,7 +499,6 @@ static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) return; fail: - atmci_disable(host); host->mrq = NULL; mrq->cmd->error = -EINVAL; mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); @@ -530,9 +508,21 @@ static void atmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios) { struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + switch (ios->bus_width) { + case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1: + host->sdc_reg = 0; + break; + case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4: + host->sdc_reg = MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT; + break; + } + if (ios->clock) { u32 clkdiv; + if (!host->mode_reg) + clk_enable(host->mck); + /* Set clock rate */ clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 2 * ios->clock) - 1; if (clkdiv > 255) { @@ -544,26 +534,20 @@ static void atmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios) host->mode_reg = MCI_MR_CLKDIV(clkdiv) | MCI_MR_WRPROOF | MCI_MR_RDPROOF; - } - switch (ios->bus_width) { - case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1: - host->sdc_reg = 0; - break; - case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4: - host->sdc_reg = MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT; - break; + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); + mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); + mci_writel(host, SDCR, host->sdc_reg); + } else { + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS); + if (host->mode_reg) { + mci_readl(host, MR); + clk_disable(host->mck); + } + host->mode_reg = 0; } switch (ios->power_mode) { - case MMC_POWER_ON: - /* Send init sequence (74 clock cycles) */ - atmci_enable(host); - mci_writel(host, CMDR, MCI_CMDR_SPCMD_INIT); - while (!(mci_readl(host, SR) & MCI_CMDRDY)) - cpu_relax(); - atmci_disable(host); - break; default: /* * TODO: None of the currently available AVR32-based From 6b918657b7431e4c5c953b8222ae2f4fc1b2576a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 14:08:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/24] atmel-mci: Platform code for supporting multiple mmc slots Add the necessary platform infrastructure to support multiple mmc/sdcard slots all at once through a single controller. Currently, the driver will use the first valid slot it finds and stick with that, but later patches will add support for switching between several slots on the fly. Extend the platform data structure with per-slot information: MMC/SDcard bus width and card detect/write protect pins. This will affect the pin muxing as well as the capabilities announced to the mmc core. Note that board code is now required to supply a mci_platform_data struct to at32_add_device_mci(). Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- arch/avr32/boards/atngw100/setup.c | 7 ++- arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1002.c | 18 ++++--- arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1003.c | 12 ++++- arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1004.c | 12 ++++- arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h | 22 +++++++- arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++------- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci-regs.h | 6 ++- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 24 +++++++-- 8 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/avr32/boards/atngw100/setup.c b/arch/avr32/boards/atngw100/setup.c index b8286f1ce854..f3085208959f 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/boards/atngw100/setup.c +++ b/arch/avr32/boards/atngw100/setup.c @@ -53,8 +53,11 @@ static struct spi_board_info spi0_board_info[] __initdata = { }; static struct mci_platform_data __initdata mci0_data = { - .detect_pin = GPIO_PIN_PC(25), - .wp_pin = GPIO_PIN_PE(0), + .slot[0] = { + .bus_width = 4, + .detect_pin = GPIO_PIN_PC(25), + .wp_pin = GPIO_PIN_PE(0), + }, }; /* diff --git a/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1002.c b/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1002.c index dfc3443e23aa..4fedbc4488de 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1002.c +++ b/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1002.c @@ -264,16 +264,20 @@ void __init setup_board(void) #ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW2_CUSTOM +static struct mci_platform_data __initdata mci0_data = { + .slot[0] = { + .bus_width = 4, + /* MMC card detect requires MACB0 *NOT* be used */ #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1002_SW6_CUSTOM -static struct mci_platform_data __initdata mci0_data = { - .detect_pin = GPIO_PIN_PC(14), /* gpio30/sdcd */ - .wp_pin = GPIO_PIN_PC(15), /* gpio31/sdwp */ -}; -#define MCI_PDATA &mci0_data + .detect_pin = GPIO_PIN_PC(14), /* gpio30/sdcd */ + .wp_pin = GPIO_PIN_PC(15), /* gpio31/sdwp */ #else -#define MCI_PDATA NULL + .detect_pin = -ENODEV, + .wp_pin = -ENODEV, #endif /* SW6 for sd{cd,wp} routing */ + }, +}; #endif /* SW2 for MMC signal routing */ @@ -326,7 +330,7 @@ static int __init atstk1002_init(void) at32_add_device_spi(1, spi1_board_info, ARRAY_SIZE(spi1_board_info)); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW2_CUSTOM - at32_add_device_mci(0, MCI_PDATA); + at32_add_device_mci(0, &mci0_pdata); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1002_SW5_CUSTOM set_hw_addr(at32_add_device_eth(1, ð_data[1])); diff --git a/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1003.c b/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1003.c index 0cf664174c17..acc61235b895 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1003.c +++ b/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1003.c @@ -66,6 +66,16 @@ static struct spi_board_info spi1_board_info[] __initdata = { { } }; #endif +#ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW2_CUSTOM +static struct mci_platform_data __initdata mci0_data = { + .slot[0] = { + .bus_width = 4, + .detect_pin = -ENODEV, + .wp_pin = -ENODEV, + }, +}; +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1000_EXTDAC static void __init atstk1003_setup_extdac(void) { @@ -154,7 +164,7 @@ static int __init atstk1003_init(void) at32_add_device_spi(1, spi1_board_info, ARRAY_SIZE(spi1_board_info)); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW2_CUSTOM - at32_add_device_mci(0, NULL); + at32_add_device_mci(0, &mci0_data); #endif at32_add_device_usba(0, NULL); #ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW3_CUSTOM diff --git a/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1004.c b/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1004.c index 50a5273e5916..d6a2d02f0329 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1004.c +++ b/arch/avr32/boards/atstk1000/atstk1004.c @@ -71,6 +71,16 @@ static struct spi_board_info spi1_board_info[] __initdata = { { } }; #endif +#ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW2_CUSTOM +static struct mci_platform_data __initdata mci0_data = { + .slot[0] = { + .bus_width = 4, + .detect_pin = -ENODEV, + .wp_pin = -ENODEV, + }, +}; +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1000_EXTDAC static void __init atstk1004_setup_extdac(void) { @@ -137,7 +147,7 @@ static int __init atstk1004_init(void) at32_add_device_spi(1, spi1_board_info, ARRAY_SIZE(spi1_board_info)); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK100X_SW2_CUSTOM - at32_add_device_mci(0, NULL); + at32_add_device_mci(0, &mci0_data); #endif at32_add_device_lcdc(0, &atstk1000_lcdc_data, fbmem_start, fbmem_size, 0); diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h index c2ea6e1c9aa1..d38c64ca41e8 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h +++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h @@ -1,9 +1,29 @@ #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATMEL_MCI_H #define __ASM_AVR32_ATMEL_MCI_H -struct mci_platform_data { +/** + * struct mci_slot_pdata - board-specific per-slot configuration + * @bus_width: Number of data lines wired up the slot + * @detect_pin: GPIO pin wired to the card detect switch + * @wp_pin: GPIO pin wired to the write protect sensor + * + * If a given slot is not present on the board, @bus_width should be + * set to 0. The other fields are ignored in this case. + * + * Any pins that aren't available should be set to a negative value. + */ +struct mci_slot_pdata { + unsigned int bus_width; int detect_pin; int wp_pin; }; +/** + * struct mci_platform_data - board-specific MMC/SDcard configuration + * @slot: Per-slot configuration data. + */ +struct mci_platform_data { + struct mci_slot_pdata slot[2]; +}; + #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_ATMEL_MCI_H */ diff --git a/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c b/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c index e01dbe4ebb40..9967d5a3b6eb 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c +++ b/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c @@ -1272,10 +1272,13 @@ static struct clk atmel_mci0_pclk = { struct platform_device *__init at32_add_device_mci(unsigned int id, struct mci_platform_data *data) { - struct mci_platform_data _data; struct platform_device *pdev; - if (id != 0) + if (id != 0 || !data) + return NULL; + + /* Must have at least one usable slot */ + if (!data->slot[0].bus_width && !data->slot[1].bus_width) return NULL; pdev = platform_device_alloc("atmel_mci", id); @@ -1286,28 +1289,61 @@ at32_add_device_mci(unsigned int id, struct mci_platform_data *data) ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_mci0_resource))) goto fail; - if (!data) { - data = &_data; - memset(data, -1, sizeof(struct mci_platform_data)); - data->detect_pin = GPIO_PIN_NONE; - data->wp_pin = GPIO_PIN_NONE; - } if (platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, sizeof(struct mci_platform_data))) goto fail; - select_peripheral(PA(10), PERIPH_A, 0); /* CLK */ - select_peripheral(PA(11), PERIPH_A, 0); /* CMD */ - select_peripheral(PA(12), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA0 */ - select_peripheral(PA(13), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA1 */ - select_peripheral(PA(14), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA2 */ - select_peripheral(PA(15), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA3 */ + /* CLK line is common to both slots */ + select_peripheral(PA(10), PERIPH_A, 0); - if (gpio_is_valid(data->detect_pin)) - at32_select_gpio(data->detect_pin, 0); - if (gpio_is_valid(data->wp_pin)) - at32_select_gpio(data->wp_pin, 0); + switch (data->slot[0].bus_width) { + case 4: + select_peripheral(PA(13), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA1 */ + select_peripheral(PA(14), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA2 */ + select_peripheral(PA(15), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA3 */ + /* fall through */ + case 1: + select_peripheral(PA(11), PERIPH_A, 0); /* CMD */ + select_peripheral(PA(12), PERIPH_A, 0); /* DATA0 */ + + if (gpio_is_valid(data->slot[0].detect_pin)) + at32_select_gpio(data->slot[0].detect_pin, 0); + if (gpio_is_valid(data->slot[0].wp_pin)) + at32_select_gpio(data->slot[0].wp_pin, 0); + break; + case 0: + /* Slot is unused */ + break; + default: + goto fail; + } + + switch (data->slot[1].bus_width) { + case 4: + select_peripheral(PB(8), PERIPH_B, 0); /* DATA1 */ + select_peripheral(PB(9), PERIPH_B, 0); /* DATA2 */ + select_peripheral(PB(10), PERIPH_B, 0); /* DATA3 */ + /* fall through */ + case 1: + select_peripheral(PB(6), PERIPH_B, 0); /* CMD */ + select_peripheral(PB(7), PERIPH_B, 0); /* DATA0 */ + + if (gpio_is_valid(data->slot[1].detect_pin)) + at32_select_gpio(data->slot[1].detect_pin, 0); + if (gpio_is_valid(data->slot[1].wp_pin)) + at32_select_gpio(data->slot[1].wp_pin, 0); + break; + case 0: + /* Slot is unused */ + break; + default: + if (!data->slot[0].bus_width) + goto fail; + + data->slot[1].bus_width = 0; + break; + } atmel_mci0_pclk.dev = &pdev->dev; diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci-regs.h b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci-regs.h index 26bd80e65031..b58364ed6bba 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci-regs.h +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci-regs.h @@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ #define MCI_SDCR 0x000c /* SD Card / SDIO */ # define MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_A ( 0 << 0) /* Select SD slot A */ # define MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_B ( 1 << 0) /* Select SD slot A */ -# define MCI_SDCBUS_1BIT ( 0 << 7) /* 1-bit data bus */ -# define MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT ( 1 << 7) /* 4-bit data bus */ +# define MCI_SDCSEL_MASK ( 3 << 0) +# define MCI_SDCBUS_1BIT ( 0 << 6) /* 1-bit data bus */ +# define MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT ( 2 << 6) /* 4-bit data bus */ +# define MCI_SDCBUS_MASK ( 3 << 6) #define MCI_ARGR 0x0010 /* Command Argument */ #define MCI_CMDR 0x0014 /* Command */ # define MCI_CMDR_CMDNB(x) ((x) << 0) /* Command Opcode */ diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index 14ab28da7fa8..8170905a0401 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -508,9 +508,10 @@ static void atmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios) { struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + host->sdc_reg &= ~MCI_SDCBUS_MASK; switch (ios->bus_width) { case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1: - host->sdc_reg = 0; + host->sdc_reg |= MCI_SDCBUS_1BIT; break; case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4: host->sdc_reg = MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT; @@ -1014,9 +1015,11 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_detect_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct mci_platform_data *pdata; + struct mci_slot_pdata *slot; struct atmel_mci *host; struct mmc_host *mmc; struct resource *regs; + u32 sdc_reg; int irq; int ret; @@ -1030,6 +1033,17 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (irq < 0) return irq; + /* TODO: Allow using several slots at once */ + if (pdata->slot[0].bus_width) { + sdc_reg = MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_A; + slot = &pdata->slot[0]; + } else if (pdata->slot[1].bus_width) { + sdc_reg = MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_B; + slot = &pdata->slot[1]; + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } + mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct atmel_mci), &pdev->dev); if (!mmc) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1037,8 +1051,9 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) host = mmc_priv(mmc); host->pdev = pdev; host->mmc = mmc; - host->detect_pin = pdata->detect_pin; - host->wp_pin = pdata->wp_pin; + host->detect_pin = slot->detect_pin; + host->wp_pin = slot->wp_pin; + host->sdc_reg = sdc_reg; host->mck = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mci_clk"); if (IS_ERR(host->mck)) { @@ -1062,7 +1077,8 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) mmc->f_min = (host->bus_hz + 511) / 512; mmc->f_max = host->bus_hz / 2; mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34; - mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA; + if (slot->bus_width >= 4) + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA; mmc->max_hw_segs = 64; mmc->max_phys_segs = 64; From 965ebf33ea5afb6386f5b57cc71e6572253746b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2008 20:53:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/24] atmel-mci: support multiple mmc slots The Atmel MCI controller can drive multiple cards through separate sets of pins, but only one at a time. This patch adds support for multiplexing access to the controller so that multiple card slots can be used as if they were hooked up to separate mmc controllers. The atmel-mci driver registers each slot as a separate mmc_host. Both access the same common controller state, but they also have some state on their own for card detection/write protect handling, and separate shadows of the MR and SDCR registers. When one of the slots receives a request from the mmc core, the common controller state is checked. If it's idle, the request is submitted immediately. If not, the request is added to a queue. When a request is done, the queue is checked and if there is a queued request, it is submitted before the completion callback is called. This patch also includes a few cleanups and fixes, including a locking overhaul. I had to change the locking extensively in any case, so I might as well try to get it right. The driver no longer takes any irq-safe locks, which may or may not improve the overall system performance. This patch also adds a bit of documentation of the internal data structures. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h | 8 +- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 924 +++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 622 insertions(+), 310 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h index d38c64ca41e8..5d5ae1295cfd 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h +++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATMEL_MCI_H #define __ASM_AVR32_ATMEL_MCI_H +#define ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS 2 + /** * struct mci_slot_pdata - board-specific per-slot configuration * @bus_width: Number of data lines wired up the slot @@ -11,6 +13,10 @@ * set to 0. The other fields are ignored in this case. * * Any pins that aren't available should be set to a negative value. + * + * Note that support for multiple slots is experimental -- some cards + * might get upset if we don't get the clock management exactly right. + * But in most cases, it should work just fine. */ struct mci_slot_pdata { unsigned int bus_width; @@ -23,7 +29,7 @@ struct mci_slot_pdata { * @slot: Per-slot configuration data. */ struct mci_platform_data { - struct mci_slot_pdata slot[2]; + struct mci_slot_pdata slot[ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS]; }; #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_ATMEL_MCI_H */ diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index 8170905a0401..d8ab35175a53 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -42,20 +42,86 @@ enum { }; enum atmel_mci_state { - STATE_SENDING_CMD = 0, + STATE_IDLE = 0, + STATE_SENDING_CMD, STATE_SENDING_DATA, STATE_DATA_BUSY, STATE_SENDING_STOP, STATE_DATA_ERROR, }; +/** + * struct atmel_mci - MMC controller state shared between all slots + * @lock: Spinlock protecting the queue and associated data. + * @regs: Pointer to MMIO registers. + * @sg: Scatterlist entry currently being processed by PIO code, if any. + * @pio_offset: Offset into the current scatterlist entry. + * @cur_slot: The slot which is currently using the controller. + * @mrq: The request currently being processed on @cur_slot, + * or NULL if the controller is idle. + * @cmd: The command currently being sent to the card, or NULL. + * @data: The data currently being transferred, or NULL if no data + * transfer is in progress. + * @cmd_status: Snapshot of SR taken upon completion of the current + * command. Only valid when EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE is pending. + * @data_status: Snapshot of SR taken upon completion of the current + * data transfer. Only valid when EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE or + * EVENT_DATA_ERROR is pending. + * @stop_cmdr: Value to be loaded into CMDR when the stop command is + * to be sent. + * @tasklet: Tasklet running the request state machine. + * @pending_events: Bitmask of events flagged by the interrupt handler + * to be processed by the tasklet. + * @completed_events: Bitmask of events which the state machine has + * processed. + * @state: Tasklet state. + * @queue: List of slots waiting for access to the controller. + * @need_clock_update: Update the clock rate before the next request. + * @need_reset: Reset controller before next request. + * @mode_reg: Value of the MR register. + * @bus_hz: The rate of @mck in Hz. This forms the basis for MMC bus + * rate and timeout calculations. + * @mapbase: Physical address of the MMIO registers. + * @mck: The peripheral bus clock hooked up to the MMC controller. + * @pdev: Platform device associated with the MMC controller. + * @slot: Slots sharing this MMC controller. + * + * Locking + * ======= + * + * @lock is a softirq-safe spinlock protecting @queue as well as + * @cur_slot, @mrq and @state. These must always be updated + * at the same time while holding @lock. + * + * @lock also protects mode_reg and need_clock_update since these are + * used to synchronize mode register updates with the queue + * processing. + * + * The @mrq field of struct atmel_mci_slot is also protected by @lock, + * and must always be written at the same time as the slot is added to + * @queue. + * + * @pending_events and @completed_events are accessed using atomic bit + * operations, so they don't need any locking. + * + * None of the fields touched by the interrupt handler need any + * locking. However, ordering is important: Before EVENT_DATA_ERROR or + * EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE is set in @pending_events, all data-related + * interrupts must be disabled and @data_status updated with a + * snapshot of SR. Similarly, before EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE is set, the + * CMDRDY interupt must be disabled and @cmd_status updated with a + * snapshot of SR, and before EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE can be set, the + * bytes_xfered field of @data must be written. This is ensured by + * using barriers. + */ struct atmel_mci { - struct mmc_host *mmc; + spinlock_t lock; void __iomem *regs; struct scatterlist *sg; unsigned int pio_offset; + struct atmel_mci_slot *cur_slot; struct mmc_request *mrq; struct mmc_command *cmd; struct mmc_data *data; @@ -64,25 +130,59 @@ struct atmel_mci { u32 data_status; u32 stop_cmdr; - u32 mode_reg; - u32 sdc_reg; - struct tasklet_struct tasklet; unsigned long pending_events; unsigned long completed_events; enum atmel_mci_state state; + struct list_head queue; - int present; - int detect_pin; - int wp_pin; - - /* For detect pin debouncing */ - struct timer_list detect_timer; - + bool need_clock_update; + bool need_reset; + u32 mode_reg; unsigned long bus_hz; unsigned long mapbase; struct clk *mck; struct platform_device *pdev; + + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot[ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS]; +}; + +/** + * struct atmel_mci_slot - MMC slot state + * @mmc: The mmc_host representing this slot. + * @host: The MMC controller this slot is using. + * @sdc_reg: Value of SDCR to be written before using this slot. + * @mrq: mmc_request currently being processed or waiting to be + * processed, or NULL when the slot is idle. + * @queue_node: List node for placing this node in the @queue list of + * &struct atmel_mci. + * @clock: Clock rate configured by set_ios(). Protected by host->lock. + * @flags: Random state bits associated with the slot. + * @detect_pin: GPIO pin used for card detection, or negative if not + * available. + * @wp_pin: GPIO pin used for card write protect sending, or negative + * if not available. + * @detect_timer: Timer used for debouncing @detect_pin interrupts. + */ +struct atmel_mci_slot { + struct mmc_host *mmc; + struct atmel_mci *host; + + u32 sdc_reg; + + struct mmc_request *mrq; + struct list_head queue_node; + + unsigned int clock; + unsigned long flags; +#define ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT 0 +#define ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT 1 +#define ATMCI_SHUTDOWN 2 + + int detect_pin; + int wp_pin; + + struct timer_list detect_timer; }; #define atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, event) \ @@ -98,14 +198,15 @@ struct atmel_mci { */ static int atmci_req_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { - struct atmel_mci *host = s->private; - struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq; + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = s->private; + struct mmc_request *mrq; struct mmc_command *cmd; struct mmc_command *stop; struct mmc_data *data; /* Make sure we get a consistent snapshot */ - spin_lock_irq(&host->mmc->lock); + spin_lock_bh(&slot->host->lock); + mrq = slot->mrq; if (mrq) { cmd = mrq->cmd; @@ -130,7 +231,7 @@ static int atmci_req_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) stop->resp[2], stop->error); } - spin_unlock_irq(&host->mmc->lock); + spin_unlock_bh(&slot->host->lock); return 0; } @@ -193,12 +294,16 @@ static int atmci_regs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; - /* Grab a more or less consistent snapshot */ - spin_lock_irq(&host->mmc->lock); + /* + * Grab a more or less consistent snapshot. Note that we're + * not disabling interrupts, so IMR and SR may not be + * consistent. + */ + spin_lock_bh(&host->lock); clk_enable(host->mck); memcpy_fromio(buf, host->regs, MCI_REGS_SIZE); clk_disable(host->mck); - spin_unlock_irq(&host->mmc->lock); + spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock); seq_printf(s, "MR:\t0x%08x%s%s CLKDIV=%u\n", buf[MCI_MR / 4], @@ -236,13 +341,13 @@ static const struct file_operations atmci_regs_fops = { .release = single_release, }; -static void atmci_init_debugfs(struct atmel_mci *host) +static void atmci_init_debugfs(struct atmel_mci_slot *slot) { - struct mmc_host *mmc; - struct dentry *root; - struct dentry *node; + struct mmc_host *mmc = slot->mmc; + struct atmel_mci *host = slot->host; + struct dentry *root; + struct dentry *node; - mmc = host->mmc; root = mmc->debugfs_root; if (!root) return; @@ -254,7 +359,7 @@ static void atmci_init_debugfs(struct atmel_mci *host) if (!node) goto err; - node = debugfs_create_file("req", S_IRUSR, root, host, &atmci_req_fops); + node = debugfs_create_file("req", S_IRUSR, root, slot, &atmci_req_fops); if (!node) goto err; @@ -275,8 +380,7 @@ static void atmci_init_debugfs(struct atmel_mci *host) return; err: - dev_err(&host->pdev->dev, - "failed to initialize debugfs for controller\n"); + dev_err(&mmc->class_dev, "failed to initialize debugfs for slot\n"); } static inline unsigned int ns_to_clocks(struct atmel_mci *host, @@ -286,7 +390,7 @@ static inline unsigned int ns_to_clocks(struct atmel_mci *host, } static void atmci_set_timeout(struct atmel_mci *host, - struct mmc_data *data) + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot, struct mmc_data *data) { static unsigned dtomul_to_shift[] = { 0, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 @@ -309,7 +413,7 @@ static void atmci_set_timeout(struct atmel_mci *host, dtocyc = 15; } - dev_vdbg(&host->mmc->class_dev, "setting timeout to %u cycles\n", + dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "setting timeout to %u cycles\n", dtocyc << dtomul_to_shift[dtomul]); mci_writel(host, DTOR, (MCI_DTOMUL(dtomul) | MCI_DTOCYC(dtocyc))); } @@ -362,13 +466,12 @@ static u32 atmci_prepare_command(struct mmc_host *mmc, } static void atmci_start_command(struct atmel_mci *host, - struct mmc_command *cmd, - u32 cmd_flags) + struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 cmd_flags) { WARN_ON(host->cmd); host->cmd = cmd; - dev_vdbg(&host->mmc->class_dev, + dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "start command: ARGR=0x%08x CMDR=0x%08x\n", cmd->arg, cmd_flags); @@ -376,32 +479,19 @@ static void atmci_start_command(struct atmel_mci *host, mci_writel(host, CMDR, cmd_flags); } -static void send_stop_cmd(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_data *data) +static void send_stop_cmd(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data) { - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); - atmci_start_command(host, data->stop, host->stop_cmdr); mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_CMDRDY); } -static void atmci_request_end(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) -{ - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); - - WARN_ON(host->cmd || host->data); - host->mrq = NULL; - - mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); -} - /* * Returns a mask of interrupt flags to be enabled after the whole * request has been prepared. */ -static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_data *data) +static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data) { - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); - u32 iflags; + u32 iflags; data->error = -EINPROGRESS; @@ -409,10 +499,19 @@ static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_data *data) host->sg = NULL; host->data = data; - dev_vdbg(&mmc->class_dev, "BLKR=0x%08x\n", - MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz)); - iflags = ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS; + + /* + * Errata: MMC data write operation with less than 12 + * bytes is impossible. + * + * Errata: MCI Transmit Data Register (TDR) FIFO + * corruption when length is not multiple of 4. + */ + if (data->blocks * data->blksz < 12 + || (data->blocks * data->blksz) & 3) + host->need_reset = true; + host->sg = data->sg; host->pio_offset = 0; if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) @@ -423,62 +522,62 @@ static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_data *data) return iflags; } -static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) +static void atmci_start_request(struct atmel_mci *host, + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot) { - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); - struct mmc_data *data; + struct mmc_request *mrq; struct mmc_command *cmd; + struct mmc_data *data; u32 iflags; - u32 cmdflags = 0; + u32 cmdflags; + + mrq = slot->mrq; + host->cur_slot = slot; + host->mrq = mrq; + + host->pending_events = 0; + host->completed_events = 0; + + if (host->need_reset) { + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); + mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); + host->need_reset = false; + } + mci_writel(host, SDCR, slot->sdc_reg); iflags = mci_readl(host, IMR); if (iflags) - dev_warn(&mmc->class_dev, "WARNING: IMR=0x%08x\n", - mci_readl(host, IMR)); + dev_warn(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "WARNING: IMR=0x%08x\n", + iflags); - WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL); - - /* - * We may "know" the card is gone even though there's still an - * electrical connection. If so, we really need to communicate - * this to the MMC core since there won't be any more - * interrupts as the card is completely removed. Otherwise, - * the MMC core might believe the card is still there even - * though the card was just removed very slowly. - */ - if (!host->present) { - mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); - return; + if (unlikely(test_and_clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT, &slot->flags))) { + /* Send init sequence (74 clock cycles) */ + mci_writel(host, CMDR, MCI_CMDR_SPCMD_INIT); + while (!(mci_readl(host, SR) & MCI_CMDRDY)) + cpu_relax(); } - - host->mrq = mrq; - host->pending_events = 0; - host->completed_events = 0; - host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD; - - /* We don't support multiple blocks of weird lengths. */ data = mrq->data; if (data) { - if (data->blocks > 1 && data->blksz & 3) - goto fail; - atmci_set_timeout(host, data); + atmci_set_timeout(host, slot, data); /* Must set block count/size before sending command */ mci_writel(host, BLKR, MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz)); + dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "BLKR=0x%08x\n", + MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz)); } iflags = MCI_CMDRDY; cmd = mrq->cmd; - cmdflags = atmci_prepare_command(mmc, cmd); + cmdflags = atmci_prepare_command(slot->mmc, cmd); atmci_start_command(host, cmd, cmdflags); if (data) - iflags |= atmci_submit_data(mmc, data); + iflags |= atmci_submit_data(host, data); if (mrq->stop) { - host->stop_cmdr = atmci_prepare_command(mmc, mrq->stop); + host->stop_cmdr = atmci_prepare_command(slot->mmc, mrq->stop); host->stop_cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_STOP_XFER; if (!(data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)) host->stop_cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRDIR_READ; @@ -495,65 +594,156 @@ static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) * prepared yet.) */ mci_writel(host, IER, iflags); +} - return; +static void atmci_queue_request(struct atmel_mci *host, + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot, struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ + dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "queue request: state=%d\n", + host->state); -fail: - host->mrq = NULL; - mrq->cmd->error = -EINVAL; - mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); + spin_lock_bh(&host->lock); + slot->mrq = mrq; + if (host->state == STATE_IDLE) { + host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD; + atmci_start_request(host, slot); + } else { + list_add_tail(&slot->queue_node, &host->queue); + } + spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock); +} + +static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct atmel_mci *host = slot->host; + struct mmc_data *data; + + WARN_ON(slot->mrq); + + /* + * We may "know" the card is gone even though there's still an + * electrical connection. If so, we really need to communicate + * this to the MMC core since there won't be any more + * interrupts as the card is completely removed. Otherwise, + * the MMC core might believe the card is still there even + * though the card was just removed very slowly. + */ + if (!test_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags)) { + mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); + return; + } + + /* We don't support multiple blocks of weird lengths. */ + data = mrq->data; + if (data && data->blocks > 1 && data->blksz & 3) { + mrq->cmd->error = -EINVAL; + mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq); + } + + atmci_queue_request(host, slot, mrq); } static void atmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios) { - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct atmel_mci *host = slot->host; + unsigned int i; - host->sdc_reg &= ~MCI_SDCBUS_MASK; + slot->sdc_reg &= ~MCI_SDCBUS_MASK; switch (ios->bus_width) { case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1: - host->sdc_reg |= MCI_SDCBUS_1BIT; + slot->sdc_reg |= MCI_SDCBUS_1BIT; break; case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4: - host->sdc_reg = MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT; + slot->sdc_reg = MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT; break; } if (ios->clock) { + unsigned int clock_min = ~0U; u32 clkdiv; - if (!host->mode_reg) + spin_lock_bh(&host->lock); + if (!host->mode_reg) { clk_enable(host->mck); + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); + } - /* Set clock rate */ - clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 2 * ios->clock) - 1; + /* + * Use mirror of ios->clock to prevent race with mmc + * core ios update when finding the minimum. + */ + slot->clock = ios->clock; + for (i = 0; i < ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS; i++) { + if (host->slot[i] && host->slot[i]->clock + && host->slot[i]->clock < clock_min) + clock_min = host->slot[i]->clock; + } + + /* Calculate clock divider */ + clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 2 * clock_min) - 1; if (clkdiv > 255) { dev_warn(&mmc->class_dev, "clock %u too slow; using %lu\n", - ios->clock, host->bus_hz / (2 * 256)); + clock_min, host->bus_hz / (2 * 256)); clkdiv = 255; } + /* + * WRPROOF and RDPROOF prevent overruns/underruns by + * stopping the clock when the FIFO is full/empty. + * This state is not expected to last for long. + */ host->mode_reg = MCI_MR_CLKDIV(clkdiv) | MCI_MR_WRPROOF | MCI_MR_RDPROOF; - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); - mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); - mci_writel(host, SDCR, host->sdc_reg); + if (list_empty(&host->queue)) + mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); + else + host->need_clock_update = true; + + spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock); } else { - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS); - if (host->mode_reg) { - mci_readl(host, MR); - clk_disable(host->mck); + bool any_slot_active = false; + + spin_lock_bh(&host->lock); + slot->clock = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS; i++) { + if (host->slot[i] && host->slot[i]->clock) { + any_slot_active = true; + break; + } } - host->mode_reg = 0; + if (!any_slot_active) { + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS); + if (host->mode_reg) { + mci_readl(host, MR); + clk_disable(host->mck); + } + host->mode_reg = 0; + } + spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock); } switch (ios->power_mode) { + case MMC_POWER_UP: + set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT, &slot->flags); + break; default: /* * TODO: None of the currently available AVR32-based * boards allow MMC power to be turned off. Implement * power control when this can be tested properly. + * + * We also need to hook this into the clock management + * somehow so that newly inserted cards aren't + * subjected to a fast clock before we have a chance + * to figure out what the maximum rate is. Currently, + * there's no way to avoid this, and there never will + * be for boards that don't support power control. */ break; } @@ -561,28 +751,77 @@ static void atmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios) static int atmci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc) { - int read_only = 0; - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + int read_only = -ENOSYS; + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = mmc_priv(mmc); - if (gpio_is_valid(host->wp_pin)) { - read_only = gpio_get_value(host->wp_pin); + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) { + read_only = gpio_get_value(slot->wp_pin); dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %s\n", read_only ? "read-only" : "read-write"); - } else { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, - "no pin for checking read-only switch." - " Assuming write-enable.\n"); } return read_only; } -static struct mmc_host_ops atmci_ops = { +static int atmci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc) +{ + int present = -ENOSYS; + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = mmc_priv(mmc); + + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) { + present = !gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin); + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %spresent\n", + present ? "" : "not "); + } + + return present; +} + +static const struct mmc_host_ops atmci_ops = { .request = atmci_request, .set_ios = atmci_set_ios, .get_ro = atmci_get_ro, + .get_cd = atmci_get_cd, }; +/* Called with host->lock held */ +static void atmci_request_end(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_request *mrq) + __releases(&host->lock) + __acquires(&host->lock) +{ + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = NULL; + struct mmc_host *prev_mmc = host->cur_slot->mmc; + + WARN_ON(host->cmd || host->data); + + /* + * Update the MMC clock rate if necessary. This may be + * necessary if set_ios() is called when a different slot is + * busy transfering data. + */ + if (host->need_clock_update) + mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); + + host->cur_slot->mrq = NULL; + host->mrq = NULL; + if (!list_empty(&host->queue)) { + slot = list_entry(host->queue.next, + struct atmel_mci_slot, queue_node); + list_del(&slot->queue_node); + dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "list not empty: %s is next\n", + mmc_hostname(slot->mmc)); + host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD; + atmci_start_request(host, slot); + } else { + dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "list empty\n"); + host->state = STATE_IDLE; + } + + spin_unlock(&host->lock); + mmc_request_done(prev_mmc, mrq); + spin_lock(&host->lock); +} + static void atmci_command_complete(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_command *cmd) { @@ -604,7 +843,7 @@ static void atmci_command_complete(struct atmel_mci *host, cmd->error = 0; if (cmd->error) { - dev_dbg(&host->mmc->class_dev, + dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev, "command error: status=0x%08x\n", status); if (cmd->data) { @@ -618,81 +857,102 @@ static void atmci_command_complete(struct atmel_mci *host, static void atmci_detect_change(unsigned long data) { - struct atmel_mci *host = (struct atmel_mci *)data; - struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq; - int present; + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = (struct atmel_mci_slot *)data; + bool present; + bool present_old; /* - * atmci_remove() sets detect_pin to -1 before freeing the - * interrupt. We must not re-enable the interrupt if it has - * been freed. + * atmci_cleanup_slot() sets the ATMCI_SHUTDOWN flag before + * freeing the interrupt. We must not re-enable the interrupt + * if it has been freed, and if we're shutting down, it + * doesn't really matter whether the card is present or not. */ smp_rmb(); - if (!gpio_is_valid(host->detect_pin)) + if (test_bit(ATMCI_SHUTDOWN, &slot->flags)) return; - enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(host->detect_pin)); - present = !gpio_get_value(host->detect_pin); + enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin)); + present = !gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin); + present_old = test_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags); - dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "detect change: %d (was %d)\n", - present, host->present); + dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "detect change: %d (was %d)\n", + present, present_old); - if (present != host->present) { - dev_dbg(&host->mmc->class_dev, "card %s\n", + if (present != present_old) { + struct atmel_mci *host = slot->host; + struct mmc_request *mrq; + + dev_dbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "card %s\n", present ? "inserted" : "removed"); - host->present = present; - /* Reset controller if card is gone */ - if (!present) { - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); - mci_writel(host, IDR, ~0UL); - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); - } + spin_lock(&host->lock); + + if (!present) + clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags); + else + set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags); /* Clean up queue if present */ + mrq = slot->mrq; if (mrq) { - /* - * Reset controller to terminate any ongoing - * commands or data transfers. - */ - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); - mci_readl(host, SR); + if (mrq == host->mrq) { + /* + * Reset controller to terminate any ongoing + * commands or data transfers. + */ + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN); + mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg); - host->data = NULL; - host->cmd = NULL; + host->data = NULL; + host->cmd = NULL; - switch (host->state) { - case STATE_SENDING_CMD: - mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - if (!mrq->data) + switch (host->state) { + case STATE_IDLE: break; - /* fall through */ - case STATE_SENDING_DATA: - mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - break; - case STATE_DATA_BUSY: - case STATE_DATA_ERROR: - if (mrq->data->error == -EINPROGRESS) + case STATE_SENDING_CMD: + mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (!mrq->data) + break; + /* fall through */ + case STATE_SENDING_DATA: mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - if (!mrq->stop) break; - /* fall through */ - case STATE_SENDING_STOP: - mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM; - break; + case STATE_DATA_BUSY: + case STATE_DATA_ERROR: + if (mrq->data->error == -EINPROGRESS) + mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (!mrq->stop) + break; + /* fall through */ + case STATE_SENDING_STOP: + mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + break; + } + + atmci_request_end(host, mrq); + } else { + list_del(&slot->queue_node); + mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (mrq->data) + mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (mrq->stop) + mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + + spin_unlock(&host->lock); + mmc_request_done(slot->mmc, mrq); + spin_lock(&host->lock); } - - atmci_request_end(host->mmc, mrq); } + spin_unlock(&host->lock); - mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0); + mmc_detect_change(slot->mmc, 0); } } static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) { - struct mmc_host *mmc = (struct mmc_host *)priv; - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct atmel_mci *host = (struct atmel_mci *)priv; struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq; struct mmc_data *data = host->data; struct mmc_command *cmd = host->cmd; @@ -700,9 +960,11 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) enum atmel_mci_state prev_state; u32 status; + spin_lock(&host->lock); + state = host->state; - dev_vdbg(&mmc->class_dev, + dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "tasklet: state %u pending/completed/mask %lx/%lx/%x\n", state, host->pending_events, host->completed_events, mci_readl(host, IMR)); @@ -711,6 +973,9 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) prev_state = state; switch (state) { + case STATE_IDLE: + break; + case STATE_SENDING_CMD: if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE)) @@ -720,8 +985,8 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE); atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->cmd); if (!mrq->data || cmd->error) { - atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); - break; + atmci_request_end(host, host->mrq); + goto unlock; } prev_state = state = STATE_SENDING_DATA; @@ -731,7 +996,7 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR)) { if (data->stop) - send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); + send_stop_cmd(host, data); state = STATE_DATA_ERROR; break; } @@ -754,15 +1019,15 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) status = host->data_status; if (unlikely(status & ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS)) { if (status & MCI_DTOE) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev, "data timeout error\n"); data->error = -ETIMEDOUT; } else if (status & MCI_DCRCE) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev, "data CRC error\n"); data->error = -EILSEQ; } else { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev, "data FIFO error (status=%08x)\n", status); data->error = -EIO; @@ -773,14 +1038,13 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) } if (!data->stop) { - atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); - prev_state = state; - break; + atmci_request_end(host, host->mrq); + goto unlock; } prev_state = state = STATE_SENDING_STOP; if (!data->error) - send_stop_cmd(host->mmc, data); + send_stop_cmd(host, data); /* fall through */ case STATE_SENDING_STOP: @@ -790,9 +1054,8 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) host->cmd = NULL; atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->stop); - atmci_request_end(mmc, host->mrq); - prev_state = state; - break; + atmci_request_end(host, host->mrq); + goto unlock; case STATE_DATA_ERROR: if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, @@ -805,6 +1068,9 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) } while (state != prev_state); host->state = state; + +unlock: + spin_unlock(&host->lock); } static void atmci_read_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host) @@ -854,9 +1120,11 @@ static void atmci_read_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host) mci_writel(host, IDR, (MCI_NOTBUSY | MCI_RXRDY | ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS)); host->data_status = status; + data->bytes_xfered += nbytes; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); - break; + return; } } while (status & MCI_RXRDY); @@ -869,6 +1137,7 @@ done: mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_RXRDY); mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); data->bytes_xfered += nbytes; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); } @@ -922,9 +1191,11 @@ static void atmci_write_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host) mci_writel(host, IDR, (MCI_NOTBUSY | MCI_TXRDY | ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS)); host->data_status = status; + data->bytes_xfered += nbytes; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); - break; + return; } } while (status & MCI_TXRDY); @@ -937,29 +1208,26 @@ done: mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_TXRDY); mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); data->bytes_xfered += nbytes; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); } -static void atmci_cmd_interrupt(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 status) +static void atmci_cmd_interrupt(struct atmel_mci *host, u32 status) { - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); - mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_CMDRDY); host->cmd_status = status; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); } static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) { - struct mmc_host *mmc = dev_id; - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct atmel_mci *host = dev_id; u32 status, mask, pending; unsigned int pass_count = 0; - spin_lock(&mmc->lock); - do { status = mci_readl(host, SR); mask = mci_readl(host, IMR); @@ -971,7 +1239,9 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) mci_writel(host, IDR, ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS | MCI_RXRDY | MCI_TXRDY); pending &= mci_readl(host, IMR); + host->data_status = status; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); } @@ -979,6 +1249,7 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) mci_writel(host, IDR, ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS | MCI_NOTBUSY); host->data_status = status; + smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); } @@ -988,18 +1259,15 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) atmci_write_data_pio(host); if (pending & MCI_CMDRDY) - atmci_cmd_interrupt(mmc, status); + atmci_cmd_interrupt(host, status); } while (pass_count++ < 5); - spin_unlock(&mmc->lock); - return pass_count ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE; } static irqreturn_t atmci_detect_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) { - struct mmc_host *mmc = dev_id; - struct atmel_mci *host = mmc_priv(mmc); + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot = dev_id; /* * Disable interrupts until the pin has stabilized and check @@ -1007,21 +1275,122 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_detect_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) * middle of the timer routine when this interrupt triggers. */ disable_irq_nosync(irq); - mod_timer(&host->detect_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20)); + mod_timer(&slot->detect_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20)); return IRQ_HANDLED; } +static int __init atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host, + struct mci_slot_pdata *slot_data, unsigned int id, + u32 sdc_reg) +{ + struct mmc_host *mmc; + struct atmel_mci_slot *slot; + + mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct atmel_mci_slot), &host->pdev->dev); + if (!mmc) + return -ENOMEM; + + slot = mmc_priv(mmc); + slot->mmc = mmc; + slot->host = host; + slot->detect_pin = slot_data->detect_pin; + slot->wp_pin = slot_data->wp_pin; + slot->sdc_reg = sdc_reg; + + mmc->ops = &atmci_ops; + mmc->f_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 512); + mmc->f_max = host->bus_hz / 2; + mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34; + if (slot_data->bus_width >= 4) + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA; + + mmc->max_hw_segs = 64; + mmc->max_phys_segs = 64; + mmc->max_req_size = 32768 * 512; + mmc->max_blk_size = 32768; + mmc->max_blk_count = 512; + + /* Assume card is present initially */ + set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags); + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) { + if (gpio_request(slot->detect_pin, "mmc_detect")) { + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n"); + slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY; + } else if (gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin)) { + clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags); + } + } + + if (!gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL; + + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) { + if (gpio_request(slot->wp_pin, "mmc_wp")) { + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n"); + slot->wp_pin = -EBUSY; + } + } + + host->slot[id] = slot; + mmc_add_host(mmc); + + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) { + int ret; + + setup_timer(&slot->detect_timer, atmci_detect_change, + (unsigned long)slot); + + ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin), + atmci_detect_interrupt, + IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, + "mmc-detect", slot); + if (ret) { + dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, + "could not request IRQ %d for detect pin\n", + gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin)); + gpio_free(slot->detect_pin); + slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY; + } + } + + atmci_init_debugfs(slot); + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit atmci_cleanup_slot(struct atmel_mci_slot *slot, + unsigned int id) +{ + /* Debugfs stuff is cleaned up by mmc core */ + + set_bit(ATMCI_SHUTDOWN, &slot->flags); + smp_wmb(); + + mmc_remove_host(slot->mmc); + + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) { + int pin = slot->detect_pin; + + free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pin), slot); + del_timer_sync(&slot->detect_timer); + gpio_free(pin); + } + if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) + gpio_free(slot->wp_pin); + + slot->host->slot[id] = NULL; + mmc_free_host(slot->mmc); +} + static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct mci_platform_data *pdata; - struct mci_slot_pdata *slot; - struct atmel_mci *host; - struct mmc_host *mmc; - struct resource *regs; - u32 sdc_reg; - int irq; - int ret; + struct atmel_mci *host; + struct resource *regs; + unsigned int nr_slots; + int irq; + int ret; regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!regs) @@ -1033,27 +1402,13 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (irq < 0) return irq; - /* TODO: Allow using several slots at once */ - if (pdata->slot[0].bus_width) { - sdc_reg = MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_A; - slot = &pdata->slot[0]; - } else if (pdata->slot[1].bus_width) { - sdc_reg = MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_B; - slot = &pdata->slot[1]; - } else { - return -EINVAL; - } - - mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct atmel_mci), &pdev->dev); - if (!mmc) + host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_mci), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) return -ENOMEM; - host = mmc_priv(mmc); host->pdev = pdev; - host->mmc = mmc; - host->detect_pin = slot->detect_pin; - host->wp_pin = slot->wp_pin; - host->sdc_reg = sdc_reg; + spin_lock_init(&host->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->queue); host->mck = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mci_clk"); if (IS_ERR(host->mck)) { @@ -1073,123 +1428,74 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) host->mapbase = regs->start; - mmc->ops = &atmci_ops; - mmc->f_min = (host->bus_hz + 511) / 512; - mmc->f_max = host->bus_hz / 2; - mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34; - if (slot->bus_width >= 4) - mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA; + tasklet_init(&host->tasklet, atmci_tasklet_func, (unsigned long)host); - mmc->max_hw_segs = 64; - mmc->max_phys_segs = 64; - mmc->max_req_size = 32768 * 512; - mmc->max_blk_size = 32768; - mmc->max_blk_count = 512; - - tasklet_init(&host->tasklet, atmci_tasklet_func, (unsigned long)mmc); - - ret = request_irq(irq, atmci_interrupt, 0, pdev->dev.bus_id, mmc); + ret = request_irq(irq, atmci_interrupt, 0, pdev->dev.bus_id, host); if (ret) goto err_request_irq; - /* Assume card is present if we don't have a detect pin */ - host->present = 1; - if (gpio_is_valid(host->detect_pin)) { - if (gpio_request(host->detect_pin, "mmc_detect")) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n"); - host->detect_pin = -1; - } else { - host->present = !gpio_get_value(host->detect_pin); - } - } - - if (!gpio_is_valid(host->detect_pin)) - mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL; - - if (gpio_is_valid(host->wp_pin)) { - if (gpio_request(host->wp_pin, "mmc_wp")) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n"); - host->wp_pin = -1; - } - } - platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); - mmc_add_host(mmc); - - if (gpio_is_valid(host->detect_pin)) { - setup_timer(&host->detect_timer, atmci_detect_change, - (unsigned long)host); - - ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(host->detect_pin), - atmci_detect_interrupt, - IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, - "mmc-detect", mmc); - if (ret) { - dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, - "could not request IRQ %d for detect pin\n", - gpio_to_irq(host->detect_pin)); - gpio_free(host->detect_pin); - host->detect_pin = -1; - } + /* We need at least one slot to succeed */ + nr_slots = 0; + ret = -ENODEV; + if (pdata->slot[0].bus_width) { + ret = atmci_init_slot(host, &pdata->slot[0], + MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_A, 0); + if (!ret) + nr_slots++; + } + if (pdata->slot[1].bus_width) { + ret = atmci_init_slot(host, &pdata->slot[1], + MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_B, 1); + if (!ret) + nr_slots++; } - dev_info(&mmc->class_dev, - "Atmel MCI controller at 0x%08lx irq %d\n", - host->mapbase, irq); + if (!nr_slots) + goto err_init_slot; - atmci_init_debugfs(host); + dev_info(&pdev->dev, + "Atmel MCI controller at 0x%08lx irq %d, %u slots\n", + host->mapbase, irq, nr_slots); return 0; +err_init_slot: + free_irq(irq, host); err_request_irq: iounmap(host->regs); err_ioremap: clk_put(host->mck); err_clk_get: - mmc_free_host(mmc); + kfree(host); return ret; } static int __exit atmci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { - struct atmel_mci *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct atmel_mci *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + unsigned int i; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); - if (host) { - /* Debugfs stuff is cleaned up by mmc core */ - - if (gpio_is_valid(host->detect_pin)) { - int pin = host->detect_pin; - - /* Make sure the timer doesn't enable the interrupt */ - host->detect_pin = -1; - smp_wmb(); - - free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pin), host->mmc); - del_timer_sync(&host->detect_timer); - gpio_free(pin); - } - - mmc_remove_host(host->mmc); - - clk_enable(host->mck); - mci_writel(host, IDR, ~0UL); - mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS); - mci_readl(host, SR); - clk_disable(host->mck); - - if (gpio_is_valid(host->wp_pin)) - gpio_free(host->wp_pin); - - free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host->mmc); - iounmap(host->regs); - - clk_put(host->mck); - - mmc_free_host(host->mmc); + for (i = 0; i < ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS; i++) { + if (host->slot[i]) + atmci_cleanup_slot(host->slot[i], i); } + + clk_enable(host->mck); + mci_writel(host, IDR, ~0UL); + mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS); + mci_readl(host, SR); + clk_disable(host->mck); + + free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host); + iounmap(host->regs); + + clk_put(host->mck); + kfree(host); + return 0; } From 65e8b083fc8ec303499baa1924ae032d46d29990 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:29:03 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/24] atmel-mci: Add experimental DMA support This adds support for DMA transfers through the generic DMA engine framework with the DMA slave extensions. The driver has been tested using mmc-block and ext3fs on several SD, SDHC and MMC+ cards. Reads and writes work fine, with read transfer rates up to 7.5 MiB/s on fast cards with debugging disabled. Unfortunately, the driver has been known to lock up from time to time with DMA enabled, so DMA support is currently optional and marked EXPERIMENTAL. However, I didn't see any problems while testing 13 different cards (MMC, SD and SDHC of different brands and sizes), so I suspect the "Initialize BLKR before sending data transfer command" fix that was posted earlier fixed this as well. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h | 4 + arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c | 16 ++ drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 11 ++ drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 274 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h index 5d5ae1295cfd..59f3fadd0b68 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h +++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/atmel-mci.h @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #define ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS 2 +struct dma_slave; + /** * struct mci_slot_pdata - board-specific per-slot configuration * @bus_width: Number of data lines wired up the slot @@ -26,9 +28,11 @@ struct mci_slot_pdata { /** * struct mci_platform_data - board-specific MMC/SDcard configuration + * @dma_slave: DMA slave interface to use in data transfers, or NULL. * @slot: Per-slot configuration data. */ struct mci_platform_data { + struct dma_slave *dma_slave; struct mci_slot_pdata slot[ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS]; }; diff --git a/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c b/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c index 9967d5a3b6eb..f1b9a3ac2733 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c +++ b/arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c @@ -1273,6 +1273,7 @@ struct platform_device *__init at32_add_device_mci(unsigned int id, struct mci_platform_data *data) { struct platform_device *pdev; + struct dw_dma_slave *dws; if (id != 0 || !data) return NULL; @@ -1289,6 +1290,21 @@ at32_add_device_mci(unsigned int id, struct mci_platform_data *data) ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_mci0_resource))) goto fail; + if (data->dma_slave) + dws = kmemdup(to_dw_dma_slave(data->dma_slave), + sizeof(struct dw_dma_slave), GFP_KERNEL); + else + dws = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dw_dma_slave), GFP_KERNEL); + + dws->slave.dev = &pdev->dev; + dws->slave.dma_dev = &dw_dmac0_device.dev; + dws->slave.reg_width = DMA_SLAVE_WIDTH_32BIT; + dws->cfg_hi = (DWC_CFGH_SRC_PER(0) + | DWC_CFGH_DST_PER(1)); + dws->cfg_lo &= ~(DWC_CFGL_HS_DST_POL + | DWC_CFGL_HS_SRC_POL); + + data->dma_slave = &dws->slave; if (platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, sizeof(struct mci_platform_data))) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig index ea8d7a3490d9..1ce21d4c8608 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig @@ -114,6 +114,17 @@ config MMC_ATMELMCI If unsure, say N. +config MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA + bool "Atmel MCI DMA support (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on MMC_ATMELMCI && DMA_ENGINE && EXPERIMENTAL + help + Say Y here to have the Atmel MCI driver use a DMA engine to + do data transfers and thus increase the throughput and + reduce the CPU utilization. Note that this is highly + experimental and may cause the driver to lock up. + + If unsure, say N. + config MMC_IMX tristate "Motorola i.MX Multimedia Card Interface support" depends on ARCH_IMX diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index d8ab35175a53..d45dfa259386 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ #include "atmel-mci-regs.h" #define ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS (MCI_DCRCE | MCI_DTOE | MCI_OVRE | MCI_UNRE) +#define ATMCI_DMA_THRESHOLD 16 enum { EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE = 0, @@ -50,6 +53,14 @@ enum atmel_mci_state { STATE_DATA_ERROR, }; +struct atmel_mci_dma { +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA + struct dma_client client; + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *data_desc; +#endif +}; + /** * struct atmel_mci - MMC controller state shared between all slots * @lock: Spinlock protecting the queue and associated data. @@ -62,6 +73,8 @@ enum atmel_mci_state { * @cmd: The command currently being sent to the card, or NULL. * @data: The data currently being transferred, or NULL if no data * transfer is in progress. + * @dma: DMA client state. + * @data_chan: DMA channel being used for the current data transfer. * @cmd_status: Snapshot of SR taken upon completion of the current * command. Only valid when EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE is pending. * @data_status: Snapshot of SR taken upon completion of the current @@ -126,6 +139,9 @@ struct atmel_mci { struct mmc_command *cmd; struct mmc_data *data; + struct atmel_mci_dma dma; + struct dma_chan *data_chan; + u32 cmd_status; u32 data_status; u32 stop_cmdr; @@ -485,6 +501,144 @@ static void send_stop_cmd(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data) mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_CMDRDY); } +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA +static void atmci_dma_cleanup(struct atmel_mci *host) +{ + struct mmc_data *data = host->data; + + dma_unmap_sg(&host->pdev->dev, data->sg, data->sg_len, + ((data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) + ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE)); +} + +static void atmci_stop_dma(struct atmel_mci *host) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan = host->data_chan; + + if (chan) { + chan->device->device_terminate_all(chan); + atmci_dma_cleanup(host); + } else { + /* Data transfer was stopped by the interrupt handler */ + atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); + mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); + } +} + +/* This function is called by the DMA driver from tasklet context. */ +static void atmci_dma_complete(void *arg) +{ + struct atmel_mci *host = arg; + struct mmc_data *data = host->data; + + dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "DMA complete\n"); + + atmci_dma_cleanup(host); + + /* + * If the card was removed, data will be NULL. No point trying + * to send the stop command or waiting for NBUSY in this case. + */ + if (data) { + atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); + tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); + + /* + * Regardless of what the documentation says, we have + * to wait for NOTBUSY even after block read + * operations. + * + * When the DMA transfer is complete, the controller + * may still be reading the CRC from the card, i.e. + * the data transfer is still in progress and we + * haven't seen all the potential error bits yet. + * + * The interrupt handler will schedule a different + * tasklet to finish things up when the data transfer + * is completely done. + * + * We may not complete the mmc request here anyway + * because the mmc layer may call back and cause us to + * violate the "don't submit new operations from the + * completion callback" rule of the dma engine + * framework. + */ + mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); + } +} + +static int +atmci_submit_data_dma(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct scatterlist *sg; + unsigned int i; + enum dma_data_direction direction; + + /* + * We don't do DMA on "complex" transfers, i.e. with + * non-word-aligned buffers or lengths. Also, we don't bother + * with all the DMA setup overhead for short transfers. + */ + if (data->blocks * data->blksz < ATMCI_DMA_THRESHOLD) + return -EINVAL; + if (data->blksz & 3) + return -EINVAL; + + for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) { + if (sg->offset & 3 || sg->length & 3) + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* If we don't have a channel, we can't do DMA */ + chan = host->dma.chan; + if (chan) { + dma_chan_get(chan); + host->data_chan = chan; + } + + if (!chan) + return -ENODEV; + + if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) + direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + else + direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE; + + desc = chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, + data->sg, data->sg_len, direction, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -ENOMEM; + + host->dma.data_desc = desc; + desc->callback = atmci_dma_complete; + desc->callback_param = host; + desc->tx_submit(desc); + + /* Go! */ + chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan); + + return 0; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */ + +static int atmci_submit_data_dma(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +static void atmci_stop_dma(struct atmel_mci *host) +{ + /* Data transfer was stopped by the interrupt handler */ + atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE); + mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */ + /* * Returns a mask of interrupt flags to be enabled after the whole * request has been prepared. @@ -500,24 +654,27 @@ static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data) host->data = data; iflags = ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS; + if (atmci_submit_data_dma(host, data)) { + host->data_chan = NULL; - /* - * Errata: MMC data write operation with less than 12 - * bytes is impossible. - * - * Errata: MCI Transmit Data Register (TDR) FIFO - * corruption when length is not multiple of 4. - */ - if (data->blocks * data->blksz < 12 - || (data->blocks * data->blksz) & 3) - host->need_reset = true; + /* + * Errata: MMC data write operation with less than 12 + * bytes is impossible. + * + * Errata: MCI Transmit Data Register (TDR) FIFO + * corruption when length is not multiple of 4. + */ + if (data->blocks * data->blksz < 12 + || (data->blocks * data->blksz) & 3) + host->need_reset = true; - host->sg = data->sg; - host->pio_offset = 0; - if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) - iflags |= MCI_RXRDY; - else - iflags |= MCI_TXRDY; + host->sg = data->sg; + host->pio_offset = 0; + if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) + iflags |= MCI_RXRDY; + else + iflags |= MCI_TXRDY; + } return iflags; } @@ -848,6 +1005,7 @@ static void atmci_command_complete(struct atmel_mci *host, if (cmd->data) { host->data = NULL; + atmci_stop_dma(host); mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_NOTBUSY | MCI_TXRDY | MCI_RXRDY | ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS); @@ -917,6 +1075,7 @@ static void atmci_detect_change(unsigned long data) /* fall through */ case STATE_SENDING_DATA: mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM; + atmci_stop_dma(host); break; case STATE_DATA_BUSY: case STATE_DATA_ERROR: @@ -995,6 +1154,7 @@ static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv) case STATE_SENDING_DATA: if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR)) { + atmci_stop_dma(host); if (data->stop) send_stop_cmd(host, data); state = STATE_DATA_ERROR; @@ -1280,6 +1440,60 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_detect_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) return IRQ_HANDLED; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA + +static inline struct atmel_mci * +dma_client_to_atmel_mci(struct dma_client *client) +{ + return container_of(client, struct atmel_mci, dma.client); +} + +static enum dma_state_client atmci_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, + struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_state state) +{ + struct atmel_mci *host; + enum dma_state_client ret = DMA_NAK; + + host = dma_client_to_atmel_mci(client); + + switch (state) { + case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE: + spin_lock_bh(&host->lock); + if (!host->dma.chan) { + host->dma.chan = chan; + ret = DMA_ACK; + } + spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock); + + if (ret == DMA_ACK) + dev_info(&host->pdev->dev, + "Using %s for DMA transfers\n", + chan->dev.bus_id); + break; + + case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED: + spin_lock_bh(&host->lock); + if (host->dma.chan == chan) { + host->dma.chan = NULL; + ret = DMA_ACK; + } + spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock); + + if (ret == DMA_ACK) + dev_info(&host->pdev->dev, + "Lost %s, falling back to PIO\n", + chan->dev.bus_id); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + + return ret; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */ + static int __init atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mci_slot_pdata *slot_data, unsigned int id, u32 sdc_reg) @@ -1434,6 +1648,25 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (ret) goto err_request_irq; +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA + if (pdata->dma_slave) { + struct dma_slave *slave = pdata->dma_slave; + + slave->tx_reg = regs->start + MCI_TDR; + slave->rx_reg = regs->start + MCI_RDR; + + /* Try to grab a DMA channel */ + host->dma.client.event_callback = atmci_dma_event; + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, host->dma.client.cap_mask); + host->dma.client.slave = slave; + + dma_async_client_register(&host->dma.client); + dma_async_client_chan_request(&host->dma.client); + } else { + dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "DMA not available, using PIO\n"); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */ + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); /* We need at least one slot to succeed */ @@ -1462,6 +1695,10 @@ static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; err_init_slot: +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA + if (pdata->dma_slave) + dma_async_client_unregister(&host->dma.client); +#endif free_irq(irq, host); err_request_irq: iounmap(host->regs); @@ -1490,6 +1727,11 @@ static int __exit atmci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) mci_readl(host, SR); clk_disable(host->mck); +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA + if (host->dma.client.slave) + dma_async_client_unregister(&host->dma.client); +#endif + free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host); iounmap(host->regs); From ca55f46e13dd07b029b0a3d64637f983a6627b23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2008 15:16:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/24] atmel-mci: Don't overwrite error bits when NOTBUSY is set After a data error, we wait for the NOTBUSY bit to be set so that we can be sure the data transfer is completely finished. However, when NOTBUSY is set, the interrupt handler copies the contents of SR into data_status, overwriting any error bits we may have detected earlier. To avoid this, initialize data_status to 0 before starting a request, and don't overwrite it unless it still contains 0. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index d45dfa259386..02529af7c747 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ static void atmci_start_request(struct atmel_mci *host, host->pending_events = 0; host->completed_events = 0; + host->data_status = 0; if (host->need_reset) { mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST); @@ -1408,7 +1409,8 @@ static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) if (pending & MCI_NOTBUSY) { mci_writel(host, IDR, ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS | MCI_NOTBUSY); - host->data_status = status; + if (!host->data_status) + host->data_status = status; smp_wmb(); atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE); tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet); From 5e7184ae0dd49456387e8b1cdebc6b2c92fc6d51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haavard Skinnemoen Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2008 15:27:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/24] atmel-mci: Add missing flush_dcache_page() in PIO transfer code Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen --- drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c index 02529af7c747..7a3f2436b011 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c @@ -1253,6 +1253,7 @@ static void atmci_read_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host) nbytes += 4; if (offset == sg->length) { + flush_dcache_page(sg_page(sg)); host->sg = sg = sg_next(sg); if (!sg) goto done; From e809517f6fa5803a5a1cd56026f0e2190fc13d5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:09:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/24] sdhci: let the controller wait for busy state to end The sdhci controllers can interrupt us when the busy state from the card has ended, saving CPU cycles and power. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c index e3a8133560a2..ef461274397b 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c @@ -1266,9 +1266,31 @@ static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask) SDHCI_INT_INDEX)) host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ; - if (host->cmd->error) + if (host->cmd->error) { tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet); - else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE) + return; + } + + /* + * The host can send and interrupt when the busy state has + * ended, allowing us to wait without wasting CPU cycles. + * Unfortunately this is overloaded on the "data complete" + * interrupt, so we need to take some care when handling + * it. + * + * Note: The 1.0 specification is a bit ambiguous about this + * feature so there might be some problems with older + * controllers. + */ + if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) { + if (host->cmd->data) + DBG("Cannot wait for busy signal when also " + "doing a data transfer"); + else + return; + } + + if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE) sdhci_finish_command(host); } @@ -1278,11 +1300,16 @@ static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask) if (!host->data) { /* - * A data end interrupt is sent together with the response - * for the stop command. + * The "data complete" interrupt is also used to + * indicate that a busy state has ended. See comment + * above in sdhci_cmd_irq(). */ - if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) - return; + if (host->cmd && (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) { + if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) { + sdhci_finish_command(host); + return; + } + } printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even " "though no data operation was in progress.\n", From 04cf585d2902404ed06861c6dc27897100340dba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 22:18:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/24] sdhci: reduce card detection delay The card detection delay was added early when the behaviour of the card interrupt was still very much unknown (i.e. before there was a public specification). As it is now known that it is a debounced signal, reduce the delay to something more sensible. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c index ef461274397b..fd2dc821e40d 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); - mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(200)); } static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param) From e633b7bcec8e26991d489a11615acf7674efbaf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 13:38:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/24] sdio: make sleep on error interruptable Make sure we can be woken from the forced sleep that is done on errors. Removing a card often results in -ENOMEDIUM or -EILSEQ so we previously locked up the removal process for a second. We could completely exit on -ENOMEDIUM, but it might be a transient glitch so treat it like any other error. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c index c292e124107a..722924cdf595 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ * Created: June 18, 2007 * Copyright: MontaVista Software Inc. * + * Copyright 2008 Pierre Ossman + * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at @@ -107,11 +109,14 @@ static int sdio_irq_thread(void *_host) /* * Give other threads a chance to run in the presence of - * errors. FIXME: determine if due to card removal and - * possibly exit this thread if so. + * errors. */ - if (ret < 0) - ssleep(1); + if (ret < 0) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!kthread_should_stop()) + schedule_timeout(HZ); + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } /* * Adaptive polling frequency based on the assumption From 6501ff604a5ae18697c9b4cd40a7738d3a68e7fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 13:42:00 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/24] sdio: give sdio irq thread a host specific name There is one thread per host controller so make sure they all get unique names. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c index 722924cdf595..bb192f90e8e9 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c @@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ static int sdio_card_irq_get(struct mmc_card *card) if (!host->sdio_irqs++) { atomic_set(&host->sdio_irq_thread_abort, 0); host->sdio_irq_thread = - kthread_run(sdio_irq_thread, host, "ksdiorqd"); + kthread_run(sdio_irq_thread, host, "ksdioirqd/%s", + mmc_hostname(host)); if (IS_ERR(host->sdio_irq_thread)) { int err = PTR_ERR(host->sdio_irq_thread); host->sdio_irqs--; From f3eb0aaa0211fd804057070bee1fd067cd65cb13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 21:34:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 13/24] mmc_block: inform block layer about sector count restriction Make sure we consider the maximum block count when we tell the block layer about the maximum sector count. That way we don't have to chop up the request ourselves. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/card/block.c | 23 +---------------------- drivers/mmc/card/queue.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c index ebc8b9d77613..d73cac84d9f2 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c @@ -215,8 +215,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req) struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data; struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card; struct mmc_blk_request brq; - int ret = 1, data_size, i; - struct scatterlist *sg; + int ret = 1; mmc_claim_host(card->host); @@ -237,8 +236,6 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req) brq.stop.arg = 0; brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9); - if (brq.data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count) - brq.data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count; if (brq.data.blocks > 1) { /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special @@ -270,24 +267,6 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req) mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mq); - /* - * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the - * request. - */ - if (brq.data.blocks != - (req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9))) { - data_size = brq.data.blocks * brq.data.blksz; - for_each_sg(brq.data.sg, sg, brq.data.sg_len, i) { - data_size -= sg->length; - if (data_size <= 0) { - sg->length += data_size; - i++; - break; - } - } - brq.data.sg_len = i; - } - mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq); mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq); diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c index 3dee97e7d165..5c8f037dca6b 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c @@ -142,12 +142,19 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card, spinlock_t *lock bouncesz = host->max_req_size; if (bouncesz > host->max_seg_size) bouncesz = host->max_seg_size; + if (bouncesz > (host->max_blk_count * 512)) + bouncesz = host->max_blk_count * 512; - mq->bounce_buf = kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!mq->bounce_buf) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to allocate " - "bounce buffer\n", mmc_card_name(card)); - } else { + if (bouncesz > 512) { + mq->bounce_buf = kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mq->bounce_buf) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to " + "allocate bounce buffer\n", + mmc_card_name(card)); + } + } + + if (mq->bounce_buf) { blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY); blk_queue_max_sectors(mq->queue, bouncesz / 512); blk_queue_max_phys_segments(mq->queue, bouncesz / 512); @@ -175,7 +182,8 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card, spinlock_t *lock if (!mq->bounce_buf) { blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, limit); - blk_queue_max_sectors(mq->queue, host->max_req_size / 512); + blk_queue_max_sectors(mq->queue, + min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512)); blk_queue_max_phys_segments(mq->queue, host->max_phys_segs); blk_queue_max_hw_segments(mq->queue, host->max_hw_segs); blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue, host->max_seg_size); From 91028954119e464ae42350658d46c204d781b484 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 21:15:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/24] mmc_block: indicate strict ordering The MMC block driver services requests one at a time and in strict order. Indicate this to the block layer so that it can handle barriers in an efficient manner. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/card/queue.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c index 5c8f037dca6b..c25c975bdc3b 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card, spinlock_t *lock mq->req = NULL; blk_queue_prep_rq(mq->queue, mmc_prep_request); + blk_queue_ordered(mq->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE if (host->max_hw_segs == 1) { From d6d8de33415ca7598fe66d933b6556fa8f89afe2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 20:43:48 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 15/24] mmc_block: filter out PC requests We do not support PC (SCSI) commands, so don't pretend we do by letting them through. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/card/queue.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c index c25c975bdc3b..406989e992ba 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int mmc_prep_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req) /* * We only like normal block requests. */ - if (!blk_fs_request(req) && !blk_pc_request(req)) { + if (!blk_fs_request(req)) { blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MMC bad request"); return BLKPREP_KILL; } From a4b76193774b463b922cab2f92450efb20d29ef0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 20:43:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/24] sdhci: force high speed capability on some controllers Some high speed capable controllers forget to set the high speed capability bit. Make sure we enable the functionality anyway. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.c | 3 ++- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 3 ++- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.c index fcb14c2346cc..0a84f10d719c 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.c @@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ static int jmicron_probe(struct sdhci_pci_chip *chip) SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE | SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE | SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST | - SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO; + SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO | + SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_HIGHSPEED; } /* diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c index fd2dc821e40d..3c808d22f9d5 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c @@ -1631,7 +1631,8 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host) mmc->f_max = host->max_clk; mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ; - if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD) + if ((caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD) || + (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_HIGHSPEED)) mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED; mmc->ocr_avail = 0; diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h index 197d4a05f4ae..31f4b1528e76 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h @@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ struct sdhci_host { #define SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL (1<<12) /* Controller has an issue with buffer bits for small transfers */ #define SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO (1<<13) +/* Controller supports high speed but doesn't have the caps bit set */ +#define SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_HIGHSPEED (1<<14) int irq; /* Device IRQ */ void __iomem * ioaddr; /* Mapped address */ From 08846698703dedae6c6915eb4b4d0a36188c5635 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 14:10:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 17/24] mmc_block: hard code 512 byte block size We use 512 byte blocks on all cards, and newer cards support nothing else, so hard code it and make the code less complex. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/card/block.c | 23 +++++------------------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c index d73cac84d9f2..1d1e469e08ea 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ struct mmc_blk_data { struct mmc_queue queue; unsigned int usage; - unsigned int block_bits; unsigned int read_only; }; @@ -231,11 +230,11 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req) if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) brq.cmd.arg <<= 9; brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; - brq.data.blksz = 1 << md->block_bits; + brq.data.blksz = 512; brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION; brq.stop.arg = 0; brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; - brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9); + brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors; if (brq.data.blocks > 1) { /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special @@ -351,16 +350,11 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req) if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) { if (mmc_card_sd(card)) { u32 blocks; - unsigned int bytes; blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card); if (blocks != (u32)-1) { - if (card->csd.write_partial) - bytes = blocks << md->block_bits; - else - bytes = blocks << 9; spin_lock_irq(&md->lock); - ret = __blk_end_request(req, 0, bytes); + ret = __blk_end_request(req, 0, blocks << 9); spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock); } } else { @@ -410,13 +404,6 @@ static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card) */ md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card); - /* - * Both SD and MMC specifications state (although a bit - * unclearly in the MMC case) that a block size of 512 - * bytes must always be supported by the card. - */ - md->block_bits = 9; - md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT); if (md->disk == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -454,7 +441,7 @@ static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card) sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx); - blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits); + blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 512); if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) { /* @@ -492,7 +479,7 @@ mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card) mmc_claim_host(card->host); cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN; - cmd.arg = 1 << md->block_bits; + cmd.arg = 512; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5); mmc_release_host(card->host); From d16f57700475f670ca2828c150a34fa7102a05fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 17:22:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 18/24] sdio: high-speed support Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c index 4eab79e09ccc..fb99ccff9080 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c @@ -164,6 +164,36 @@ static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card) return 0; } +/* + * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it. + */ +static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + int ret; + u8 speed; + + if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED)) + return 0; + + if (!card->cccr.high_speed) + return 0; + + ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed); + if (ret) + return ret; + + speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS; + + ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mmc_card_set_highspeed(card); + mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS); + + return 0; +} + /* * Host is being removed. Free up the current card. */ @@ -333,10 +363,26 @@ int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr) goto remove; /* - * No support for high-speed yet, so just set - * the card's maximum speed. + * Switch to high-speed (if supported). */ - mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr); + err = sdio_enable_hs(card); + if (err) + goto remove; + + /* + * Change to the card's maximum speed. + */ + if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) { + /* + * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how + * the CIS transfer speed register relates to + * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is + * mandatory. + */ + mmc_set_clock(host, 50000000); + } else { + mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr); + } /* * Switch to wider bus (if supported). From ee63a7d2287c677ed022bf3f584f5a187b6c402f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Petazzoni Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 10:14:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 19/24] Fix comment in include/linux/mmc/host.h In include/linux/mmc/host.h, it is mentionned that the callback to know if a card is present or not is get_ro(). But it's get_cd(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- include/linux/mmc/host.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h index 9c288c909878..bde891f64591 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct mmc_host_ops { * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback) * or a negative errno value when something bad happened * - * Return values for the get_ro callback should be: + * Return values for the get_cd callback should be: * 0 for a absent card * 1 for a present card * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback) From 1ea4f444f3a9721babd5d22cbd15092f9da6b51a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 13:07:57 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 20/24] mmc: remove redundant "depends on" Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig | 1 - drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig index dd0f398ee2f5..ffd2198e515f 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ config MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE config SDIO_UART tristate "SDIO UART/GPS class support" - depends on MMC help SDIO function driver for SDIO cards that implements the UART class, as well as the GPS class which appears like a UART. diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig index ea8d7a3490d9..4b81899ba5a8 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ config MMC_TIFM_SD config MMC_SPI tristate "MMC/SD over SPI" - depends on MMC && SPI_MASTER && !HIGHMEM && HAS_DMA + depends on SPI_MASTER && !HIGHMEM && HAS_DMA select CRC7 select CRC_ITU_T help @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ config MMC_SPI config MMC_S3C tristate "Samsung S3C SD/MMC Card Interface support" - depends on ARCH_S3C2410 && MMC + depends on ARCH_S3C2410 help This selects a driver for the MCI interface found in Samsung's S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2440, S3C2442 CPUs. @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ config MMC_S3C config MMC_SDRICOH_CS tristate "MMC/SD driver for Ricoh Bay1Controllers (EXPERIMENTAL)" - depends on EXPERIMENTAL && MMC && PCI && PCMCIA + depends on EXPERIMENTAL && PCI && PCMCIA help Say Y here if your Notebook reports a Ricoh Bay1Controller PCMCIA card whenever you insert a MMC or SD card into the card slot. From 57105737f6a0b39305a85ac176cc9fd4a236d8c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre Ossman Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 13:16:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 21/24] mmc: explicitly mention SDIO support in Kconfig Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/Kconfig | 9 +++++---- drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 13 +++++++------ 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/Kconfig index c0b41e8bcd9d..f2eeb38efa65 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mmc/Kconfig @@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ # menuconfig MMC - tristate "MMC/SD card support" + tristate "MMC/SD/SDIO card support" depends on HAS_IOMEM help - MMC is the "multi-media card" bus protocol. + This selects MultiMediaCard, Secure Digital and Secure + Digital I/O support. - If you want MMC support, you should say Y here and also - to the specific driver for your MMC interface. + If you want MMC/SD/SDIO support, you should say Y here and + also to your specific host controller driver. config MMC_DEBUG bool "MMC debugging" diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig index ffd2198e515f..3f2a912659af 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # MMC/SD card drivers # -comment "MMC/SD Card Drivers" +comment "MMC/SD/SDIO Card Drivers" config MMC_BLOCK tristate "MMC block device driver" diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig index 4b81899ba5a8..38468b2bd1af 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # MMC/SD host controller drivers # -comment "MMC/SD Host Controller Drivers" +comment "MMC/SD/SDIO Host Controller Drivers" config MMC_ARMMMCI tristate "ARM AMBA Multimedia Card Interface support" @@ -141,15 +141,16 @@ config MMC_TIFM_SD module will be called tifm_sd. config MMC_SPI - tristate "MMC/SD over SPI" + tristate "MMC/SD/SDIO over SPI" depends on SPI_MASTER && !HIGHMEM && HAS_DMA select CRC7 select CRC_ITU_T help - Some systems accss MMC/SD cards using a SPI controller instead of - using a "native" MMC/SD controller. This has a disadvantage of - being relatively high overhead, but a compensating advantage of - working on many systems without dedicated MMC/SD controllers. + Some systems accss MMC/SD/SDIO cards using a SPI controller + instead of using a "native" MMC/SD/SDIO controller. This has a + disadvantage of being relatively high overhead, but a compensating + advantage of working on many systems without dedicated MMC/SD/SDIO + controllers. If unsure, or if your system has no SPI master driver, say N. From 7244b85bd17313d7d300ee93ec7bfbca1f4ccf3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Noonan Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2008 01:50:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 22/24] sdhci: 'scratch' may be used uninitialized The variable 'scratch' is always initialized before it's used. The conditional which is responsible for initialization of 'scratch' will always evaluate 'true' when the first loop iteration occurs, and thus, it's properly initialized. GCC doesn't see this, of course, so using the uninitialized_var() macro seems to work for silencing this case. Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c index 3c808d22f9d5..30f64b1f2354 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host) { unsigned long flags; size_t blksize, len, chunk; - u32 scratch; + u32 uninitialized_var(scratch); u8 *buf; DBG("PIO reading\n"); From 0d3e0460f307e84904968aad6cff97bd688583d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Fleming Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2008 12:24:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 23/24] MMC: CSD and CID timeout values The MMC spec states that the timeout for accessing the CSD and CID registers is 64 clock cycles. Signed-off-by: Matthew Fleming Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c index 64b05c6270f2..9c50e6f1c236 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c @@ -248,8 +248,12 @@ mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len); - if (card) - mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card); + /* + * The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout + * of 64 clock cycles. + */ + data.timeout_ns = 0; + data.timeout_clks = 64; mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); From 162350eb75fcb81ec0ea34f042f1deddb759aea8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Fleming Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2008 12:21:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 24/24] MMC: Use timeout values from CSR Hard-coded timeout values of 250ms for writes and 100ms for reads are currently used for MMC transactions over SPI. The spec states that the timeout values from the card should be used. Signed-off-by: Matthew Fleming Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman --- drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c b/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c index 7503b81374e0..07faf5412a1f 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c @@ -95,8 +95,6 @@ * reads which takes nowhere near that long. Older cards may be able to use * shorter timeouts ... but why bother? */ -#define readblock_timeout ktime_set(0, 100 * 1000 * 1000) -#define writeblock_timeout ktime_set(0, 250 * 1000 * 1000) #define r1b_timeout ktime_set(3, 0) @@ -220,9 +218,9 @@ mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(struct mmc_spi_host *host, ktime_t timeout) return mmc_spi_skip(host, timeout, sizeof(host->data->status), 0); } -static int mmc_spi_readtoken(struct mmc_spi_host *host) +static int mmc_spi_readtoken(struct mmc_spi_host *host, ktime_t timeout) { - return mmc_spi_skip(host, readblock_timeout, 1, 0xff); + return mmc_spi_skip(host, timeout, 1, 0xff); } @@ -605,7 +603,8 @@ mmc_spi_setup_data_message( * Return negative errno, else success. */ static int -mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t) +mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t, + ktime_t timeout) { struct spi_device *spi = host->spi; int status, i; @@ -673,7 +672,7 @@ mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t) if (scratch->status[i] != 0) return 0; } - return mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, writeblock_timeout); + return mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, timeout); } /* @@ -693,7 +692,8 @@ mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t) * STOP_TRANSMISSION command. */ static int -mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t) +mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t, + ktime_t timeout) { struct spi_device *spi = host->spi; int status; @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t) return status; status = scratch->status[0]; if (status == 0xff || status == 0) - status = mmc_spi_readtoken(host); + status = mmc_spi_readtoken(host, timeout); if (status == SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE) { if (host->dma_dev) { @@ -778,6 +778,8 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, struct scatterlist *sg; unsigned n_sg; int multiple = (data->blocks > 1); + u32 clock_rate; + ktime_t timeout; if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; @@ -786,6 +788,14 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, mmc_spi_setup_data_message(host, multiple, direction); t = &host->t; + if (t->speed_hz) + clock_rate = t->speed_hz; + else + clock_rate = spi->max_speed_hz; + + timeout = ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(0, 0), data->timeout_ns + + data->timeout_clks * 1000000 / clock_rate); + /* Handle scatterlist segments one at a time, with synch for * each 512-byte block */ @@ -832,9 +842,9 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, t->len); if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) - status = mmc_spi_writeblock(host, t); + status = mmc_spi_writeblock(host, t, timeout); else - status = mmc_spi_readblock(host, t); + status = mmc_spi_readblock(host, t, timeout); if (status < 0) break; @@ -917,7 +927,7 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, if (scratch->status[tmp] != 0) return; } - tmp = mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, writeblock_timeout); + tmp = mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, timeout); if (tmp < 0 && !data->error) data->error = tmp; }