docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
Remove description of DISCONTIGMEM from the "Memory Models" document and update VM sysctl description so that it won't mention DISCONIGMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -938,12 +938,12 @@ allocations, THP and hugetlbfs pages.
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To make it sensible with respect to the watermark_scale_factor
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To make it sensible with respect to the watermark_scale_factor
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parameter, the unit is in fractions of 10,000. The default value of
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parameter, the unit is in fractions of 10,000. The default value of
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15,000 on !DISCONTIGMEM configurations means that up to 150% of the high
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15,000 means that up to 150% of the high watermark will be reclaimed in the
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watermark will be reclaimed in the event of a pageblock being mixed due
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event of a pageblock being mixed due to fragmentation. The level of reclaim
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to fragmentation. The level of reclaim is determined by the number of
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is determined by the number of fragmentation events that occurred in the
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fragmentation events that occurred in the recent past. If this value is
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recent past. If this value is smaller than a pageblock then a pageblocks
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smaller than a pageblock then a pageblocks worth of pages will be reclaimed
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worth of pages will be reclaimed (e.g. 2MB on 64-bit x86). A boost factor
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(e.g. 2MB on 64-bit x86). A boost factor of 0 will disable the feature.
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of 0 will disable the feature.
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watermark_scale_factor
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watermark_scale_factor
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@ -14,15 +14,11 @@ for the CPU. Then there could be several contiguous ranges at
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completely distinct addresses. And, don't forget about NUMA, where
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completely distinct addresses. And, don't forget about NUMA, where
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different memory banks are attached to different CPUs.
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different memory banks are attached to different CPUs.
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Linux abstracts this diversity using one of the three memory models:
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Linux abstracts this diversity using one of the two memory models:
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FLATMEM, DISCONTIGMEM and SPARSEMEM. Each architecture defines what
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FLATMEM and SPARSEMEM. Each architecture defines what
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memory models it supports, what the default memory model is and
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memory models it supports, what the default memory model is and
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whether it is possible to manually override that default.
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whether it is possible to manually override that default.
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.. note::
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At time of this writing, DISCONTIGMEM is considered deprecated,
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although it is still in use by several architectures.
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All the memory models track the status of physical page frames using
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All the memory models track the status of physical page frames using
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struct page arranged in one or more arrays.
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struct page arranged in one or more arrays.
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@ -63,43 +59,6 @@ straightforward: `PFN - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET` is an index to the
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The `ARCH_PFN_OFFSET` defines the first page frame number for
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The `ARCH_PFN_OFFSET` defines the first page frame number for
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systems with physical memory starting at address different from 0.
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systems with physical memory starting at address different from 0.
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DISCONTIGMEM
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============
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The DISCONTIGMEM model treats the physical memory as a collection of
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`nodes` similarly to how Linux NUMA support does. For each node Linux
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constructs an independent memory management subsystem represented by
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`struct pglist_data` (or `pg_data_t` for short). Among other
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things, `pg_data_t` holds the `node_mem_map` array that maps
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physical pages belonging to that node. The `node_start_pfn` field of
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`pg_data_t` is the number of the first page frame belonging to that
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node.
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The architecture setup code should call :c:func:`free_area_init_node` for
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each node in the system to initialize the `pg_data_t` object and its
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`node_mem_map`.
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Every `node_mem_map` behaves exactly as FLATMEM's `mem_map` -
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every physical page frame in a node has a `struct page` entry in the
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`node_mem_map` array. When DISCONTIGMEM is enabled, a portion of the
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`flags` field of the `struct page` encodes the node number of the
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node hosting that page.
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The conversion between a PFN and the `struct page` in the
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DISCONTIGMEM model became slightly more complex as it has to determine
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which node hosts the physical page and which `pg_data_t` object
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holds the `struct page`.
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Architectures that support DISCONTIGMEM provide :c:func:`pfn_to_nid`
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to convert PFN to the node number. The opposite conversion helper
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:c:func:`page_to_nid` is generic as it uses the node number encoded in
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page->flags.
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Once the node number is known, the PFN can be used to index
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appropriate `node_mem_map` array to access the `struct page` and
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the offset of the `struct page` from the `node_mem_map` plus
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`node_start_pfn` is the PFN of that page.
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SPARSEMEM
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SPARSEMEM
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=========
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=========
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