perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command
'perf sched timehist' provides an analysis of scheduling events. Example usage: perf sched record -- sleep 1 perf sched timehist By default it shows the individual schedule events, including the wait time (time between sched-out and next sched-in events for the task), the task scheduling delay (time between wakeup and actually running) and run time for the task: time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time [tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec) -------------- ------ -------------------- --------- --------- --------- 79371.874569 [0011] gcc[31949] 0.014 0.000 1.148 79371.874591 [0010] gcc[31951] 0.000 0.000 0.024 79371.874603 [0010] migration/10[59] 3.350 0.004 0.011 79371.874604 [0011] <idle> 1.148 0.000 0.035 79371.874723 [0005] <idle> 0.016 0.000 1.383 79371.874746 [0005] gcc[31949] 0.153 0.078 0.022 ... Times are in msec.usec. Committer note: Add above explanation as the 'perf sched timehist' entry for 'man perf-sched'. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161116060634.28477-4-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Родитель
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Коммит
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@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ perf-sched - Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies)
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'perf sched' {record|latency|map|replay|script}
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'perf sched' {record|latency|map|replay|script|timehist}
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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There are five variants of perf sched:
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There are several variants of 'perf sched':
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'perf sched record <command>' to record the scheduling events
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of an arbitrary workload.
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@ -36,6 +36,30 @@ There are five variants of perf sched:
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are running on a CPU. A '*' denotes the CPU that had the event, and
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a dot signals an idle CPU.
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'perf sched timehist' provides an analysis of scheduling events.
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Example usage:
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perf sched record -- sleep 1
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perf sched timehist
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By default it shows the individual schedule events, including the wait
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time (time between sched-out and next sched-in events for the task), the
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task scheduling delay (time between wakeup and actually running) and run
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time for the task:
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time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time
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[tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec)
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-------------- ------ -------------------- --------- --------- ---------
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79371.874569 [0011] gcc[31949] 0.014 0.000 1.148
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79371.874591 [0010] gcc[31951] 0.000 0.000 0.024
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79371.874603 [0010] migration/10[59] 3.350 0.004 0.011
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79371.874604 [0011] <idle> 1.148 0.000 0.035
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79371.874723 [0005] <idle> 0.016 0.000 1.383
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79371.874746 [0005] gcc[31949] 0.153 0.078 0.022
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...
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Times are in msec.usec.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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-i::
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@ -66,6 +90,28 @@ OPTIONS for 'perf sched map'
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--color-pids::
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Highlight the given pids.
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OPTIONS for 'perf sched timehist'
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---------------------------------
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-k::
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--vmlinux=<file>::
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vmlinux pathname
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--kallsyms=<file>::
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kallsyms pathname
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-s::
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--summary::
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Show only a summary of scheduling by thread with min, max, and average
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run times (in sec) and relative stddev.
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-S::
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--with-summary::
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Show all scheduling events followed by a summary by thread with min,
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max, and average run times (in sec) and relative stddev.
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--symfs=<directory>::
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Look for files with symbols relative to this directory.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkperf:perf-record[1]
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@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
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#include "util/cloexec.h"
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#include "util/thread_map.h"
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#include "util/color.h"
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#include "util/stat.h"
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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#include "util/trace-event.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include <linux/log2.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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@ -194,6 +196,29 @@ struct perf_sched {
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struct perf_sched_map map;
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};
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/* per thread run time data */
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struct thread_runtime {
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u64 last_time; /* time of previous sched in/out event */
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u64 dt_run; /* run time */
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u64 dt_wait; /* time between CPU access (off cpu) */
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u64 dt_delay; /* time between wakeup and sched-in */
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u64 ready_to_run; /* time of wakeup */
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struct stats run_stats;
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u64 total_run_time;
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};
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/* per event run time data */
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struct evsel_runtime {
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u64 *last_time; /* time this event was last seen per cpu */
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u32 ncpu; /* highest cpu slot allocated */
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};
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/* track idle times per cpu */
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static struct thread **idle_threads;
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static int idle_max_cpu;
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static char idle_comm[] = "<idle>";
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static u64 get_nsecs(void)
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{
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struct timespec ts;
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@ -1654,6 +1679,546 @@ out_delete:
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return rc;
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}
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/*
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* scheduling times are printed as msec.usec
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*/
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static inline void print_sched_time(unsigned long long nsecs, int width)
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{
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unsigned long msecs;
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unsigned long usecs;
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msecs = nsecs / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
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nsecs -= msecs * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
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usecs = nsecs / NSEC_PER_USEC;
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printf("%*lu.%03lu ", width, msecs, usecs);
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}
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/*
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* returns runtime data for event, allocating memory for it the
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* first time it is used.
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*/
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static struct evsel_runtime *perf_evsel__get_runtime(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
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{
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struct evsel_runtime *r = evsel->priv;
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if (r == NULL) {
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r = zalloc(sizeof(struct evsel_runtime));
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evsel->priv = r;
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}
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return r;
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}
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/*
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* save last time event was seen per cpu
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*/
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static void perf_evsel__save_time(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
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u64 timestamp, u32 cpu)
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{
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struct evsel_runtime *r = perf_evsel__get_runtime(evsel);
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if (r == NULL)
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return;
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if ((cpu >= r->ncpu) || (r->last_time == NULL)) {
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int i, n = __roundup_pow_of_two(cpu+1);
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void *p = r->last_time;
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p = realloc(r->last_time, n * sizeof(u64));
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if (!p)
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return;
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r->last_time = p;
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for (i = r->ncpu; i < n; ++i)
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r->last_time[i] = (u64) 0;
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r->ncpu = n;
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}
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r->last_time[cpu] = timestamp;
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}
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/* returns last time this event was seen on the given cpu */
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static u64 perf_evsel__get_time(struct perf_evsel *evsel, u32 cpu)
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{
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struct evsel_runtime *r = perf_evsel__get_runtime(evsel);
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if ((r == NULL) || (r->last_time == NULL) || (cpu >= r->ncpu))
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return 0;
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return r->last_time[cpu];
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}
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static int comm_width = 20;
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static char *timehist_get_commstr(struct thread *thread)
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{
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static char str[32];
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const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
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pid_t tid = thread->tid;
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pid_t pid = thread->pid_;
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int n;
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if (pid == 0)
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n = scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", comm);
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else if (tid != pid)
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n = scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s[%d/%d]", comm, tid, pid);
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else
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n = scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s[%d]", comm, tid);
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if (n > comm_width)
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comm_width = n;
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return str;
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}
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static void timehist_header(void)
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{
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printf("%15s %6s ", "time", "cpu");
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printf(" %-20s %9s %9s %9s",
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"task name", "wait time", "sch delay", "run time");
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printf("\n");
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/*
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* units row
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*/
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printf("%15s %-6s ", "", "");
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printf(" %-20s %9s %9s %9s\n", "[tid/pid]", "(msec)", "(msec)", "(msec)");
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/*
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* separator
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*/
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printf("%.15s %.6s ", graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
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printf(" %.20s %.9s %.9s %.9s",
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graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
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graph_dotted_line);
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printf("\n");
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}
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static void timehist_print_sample(struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct thread *thread)
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{
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struct thread_runtime *tr = thread__priv(thread);
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char tstr[64];
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timestamp__scnprintf_usec(sample->time, tstr, sizeof(tstr));
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printf("%15s [%04d] ", tstr, sample->cpu);
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printf(" %-*s ", comm_width, timehist_get_commstr(thread));
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print_sched_time(tr->dt_wait, 6);
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print_sched_time(tr->dt_delay, 6);
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print_sched_time(tr->dt_run, 6);
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printf("\n");
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}
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/*
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* Explanation of delta-time stats:
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*
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* t = time of current schedule out event
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* tprev = time of previous sched out event
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* also time of schedule-in event for current task
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* last_time = time of last sched change event for current task
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* (i.e, time process was last scheduled out)
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* ready_to_run = time of wakeup for current task
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*
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* -----|------------|------------|------------|------
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* last ready tprev t
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* time to run
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*
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* |-------- dt_wait --------|
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* |- dt_delay -|-- dt_run --|
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*
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* dt_run = run time of current task
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* dt_wait = time between last schedule out event for task and tprev
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* represents time spent off the cpu
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* dt_delay = time between wakeup and schedule-in of task
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*/
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static void timehist_update_runtime_stats(struct thread_runtime *r,
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u64 t, u64 tprev)
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{
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r->dt_delay = 0;
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r->dt_wait = 0;
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r->dt_run = 0;
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if (tprev) {
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r->dt_run = t - tprev;
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if (r->ready_to_run) {
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if (r->ready_to_run > tprev)
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pr_debug("time travel: wakeup time for task > previous sched_switch event\n");
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else
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r->dt_delay = tprev - r->ready_to_run;
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}
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if (r->last_time > tprev)
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pr_debug("time travel: last sched out time for task > previous sched_switch event\n");
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else if (r->last_time)
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r->dt_wait = tprev - r->last_time;
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}
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update_stats(&r->run_stats, r->dt_run);
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r->total_run_time += r->dt_run;
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}
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static bool is_idle_sample(struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct perf_evsel *evsel)
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{
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/* pid 0 == swapper == idle task */
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if (sample->pid == 0)
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return true;
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if (strcmp(perf_evsel__name(evsel), "sched:sched_switch") == 0) {
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if (perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid") == 0)
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* Track idle stats per cpu by maintaining a local thread
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* struct for the idle task on each cpu.
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*/
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static int init_idle_threads(int ncpu)
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{
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int i;
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idle_threads = zalloc(ncpu * sizeof(struct thread *));
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if (!idle_threads)
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return -ENOMEM;
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idle_max_cpu = ncpu - 1;
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/* allocate the actual thread struct if needed */
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for (i = 0; i < ncpu; ++i) {
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idle_threads[i] = thread__new(0, 0);
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if (idle_threads[i] == NULL)
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return -ENOMEM;
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thread__set_comm(idle_threads[i], idle_comm, 0);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void free_idle_threads(void)
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{
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int i;
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if (idle_threads == NULL)
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return;
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for (i = 0; i <= idle_max_cpu; ++i) {
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if ((idle_threads[i]))
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thread__delete(idle_threads[i]);
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}
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free(idle_threads);
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}
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static struct thread *get_idle_thread(int cpu)
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{
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/*
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* expand/allocate array of pointers to local thread
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* structs if needed
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*/
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if ((cpu >= idle_max_cpu) || (idle_threads == NULL)) {
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int i, j = __roundup_pow_of_two(cpu+1);
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void *p;
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p = realloc(idle_threads, j * sizeof(struct thread *));
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if (!p)
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return NULL;
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idle_threads = (struct thread **) p;
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i = idle_max_cpu ? idle_max_cpu + 1 : 0;
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for (; i < j; ++i)
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idle_threads[i] = NULL;
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idle_max_cpu = j;
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}
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/* allocate a new thread struct if needed */
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if (idle_threads[cpu] == NULL) {
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idle_threads[cpu] = thread__new(0, 0);
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if (idle_threads[cpu]) {
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idle_threads[cpu]->tid = 0;
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thread__set_comm(idle_threads[cpu], idle_comm, 0);
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}
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}
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return idle_threads[cpu];
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}
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/*
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* handle runtime stats saved per thread
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*/
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static struct thread_runtime *thread__init_runtime(struct thread *thread)
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{
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struct thread_runtime *r;
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r = zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_runtime));
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if (!r)
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return NULL;
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init_stats(&r->run_stats);
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thread__set_priv(thread, r);
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return r;
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}
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static struct thread_runtime *thread__get_runtime(struct thread *thread)
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{
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struct thread_runtime *tr;
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tr = thread__priv(thread);
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if (tr == NULL) {
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tr = thread__init_runtime(thread);
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if (tr == NULL)
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pr_debug("Failed to malloc memory for runtime data.\n");
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}
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return tr;
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}
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static struct thread *timehist_get_thread(struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct machine *machine,
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struct perf_evsel *evsel)
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{
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struct thread *thread;
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if (is_idle_sample(sample, evsel)) {
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thread = get_idle_thread(sample->cpu);
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if (thread == NULL)
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pr_err("Failed to get idle thread for cpu %d.\n", sample->cpu);
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} else {
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thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
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if (thread == NULL) {
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pr_debug("Failed to get thread for tid %d. skipping sample.\n",
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sample->tid);
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}
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}
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return thread;
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}
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static bool timehist_skip_sample(struct thread *thread)
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{
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bool rc = false;
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if (thread__is_filtered(thread))
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rc = true;
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return rc;
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}
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static int timehist_sched_wakeup_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
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union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
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struct perf_evsel *evsel,
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struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct machine *machine)
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{
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struct thread *thread;
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struct thread_runtime *tr = NULL;
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/* want pid of awakened task not pid in sample */
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const u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
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thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, 0, pid);
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if (thread == NULL)
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return -1;
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tr = thread__get_runtime(thread);
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if (tr == NULL)
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return -1;
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if (tr->ready_to_run == 0)
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tr->ready_to_run = sample->time;
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return 0;
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||||
}
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|
||||
static int timehist_sched_change_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
|
||||
union perf_event *event,
|
||||
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
|
||||
struct perf_sample *sample,
|
||||
struct machine *machine)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct addr_location al;
|
||||
struct thread *thread;
|
||||
struct thread_runtime *tr = NULL;
|
||||
u64 tprev;
|
||||
int rc = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
|
||||
pr_err("problem processing %d event. skipping it\n",
|
||||
event->header.type);
|
||||
rc = -1;
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread = timehist_get_thread(sample, machine, evsel);
|
||||
if (thread == NULL) {
|
||||
rc = -1;
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (timehist_skip_sample(thread))
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
|
||||
tr = thread__get_runtime(thread);
|
||||
if (tr == NULL) {
|
||||
rc = -1;
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tprev = perf_evsel__get_time(evsel, sample->cpu);
|
||||
|
||||
timehist_update_runtime_stats(tr, sample->time, tprev);
|
||||
timehist_print_sample(sample, thread);
|
||||
|
||||
out:
|
||||
if (tr) {
|
||||
/* time of this sched_switch event becomes last time task seen */
|
||||
tr->last_time = sample->time;
|
||||
|
||||
/* sched out event for task so reset ready to run time */
|
||||
tr->ready_to_run = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
perf_evsel__save_time(evsel, sample->time, sample->cpu);
|
||||
|
||||
return rc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int timehist_sched_switch_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
|
||||
union perf_event *event,
|
||||
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
|
||||
struct perf_sample *sample,
|
||||
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return timehist_sched_change_event(tool, event, evsel, sample, machine);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
|
||||
union perf_event *event,
|
||||
struct perf_sample *sample,
|
||||
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char tstr[64];
|
||||
|
||||
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(sample->time, tstr, sizeof(tstr));
|
||||
printf("%15s ", tstr);
|
||||
printf("lost %" PRIu64 " events on cpu %d\n", event->lost.lost, sample->cpu);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
typedef int (*sched_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
|
||||
union perf_event *event,
|
||||
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
|
||||
struct perf_sample *sample,
|
||||
struct machine *machine);
|
||||
|
||||
static int perf_timehist__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
|
||||
union perf_event *event,
|
||||
struct perf_sample *sample,
|
||||
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
|
||||
struct machine *machine)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct perf_sched *sched = container_of(tool, struct perf_sched, tool);
|
||||
int err = 0;
|
||||
int this_cpu = sample->cpu;
|
||||
|
||||
if (this_cpu > sched->max_cpu)
|
||||
sched->max_cpu = this_cpu;
|
||||
|
||||
if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
|
||||
sched_handler f = evsel->handler;
|
||||
|
||||
err = f(tool, event, evsel, sample, machine);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return err;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int perf_sched__timehist(struct perf_sched *sched)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const struct perf_evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
|
||||
{ "sched:sched_switch", timehist_sched_switch_event, },
|
||||
{ "sched:sched_wakeup", timehist_sched_wakeup_event, },
|
||||
{ "sched:sched_wakeup_new", timehist_sched_wakeup_event, },
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct perf_data_file file = {
|
||||
.path = input_name,
|
||||
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct perf_session *session;
|
||||
int err = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* event handlers for timehist option
|
||||
*/
|
||||
sched->tool.sample = perf_timehist__process_sample;
|
||||
sched->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
|
||||
sched->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
|
||||
sched->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
|
||||
sched->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
|
||||
sched->tool.lost = process_lost;
|
||||
sched->tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr;
|
||||
sched->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
|
||||
sched->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id;
|
||||
|
||||
sched->tool.ordered_events = true;
|
||||
sched->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
|
||||
|
||||
session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &sched->tool);
|
||||
if (session == NULL)
|
||||
return -ENOMEM;
|
||||
|
||||
symbol__init(&session->header.env);
|
||||
|
||||
setup_pager();
|
||||
|
||||
/* setup per-evsel handlers */
|
||||
if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers))
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
|
||||
/* pre-allocate struct for per-CPU idle stats */
|
||||
sched->max_cpu = session->header.env.nr_cpus_online;
|
||||
if (sched->max_cpu == 0)
|
||||
sched->max_cpu = 4;
|
||||
if (init_idle_threads(sched->max_cpu))
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
|
||||
timehist_header();
|
||||
|
||||
err = perf_session__process_events(session);
|
||||
if (err) {
|
||||
pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out:
|
||||
free_idle_threads();
|
||||
perf_session__delete(session);
|
||||
|
||||
return err;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static void print_bad_events(struct perf_sched *sched)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (sched->nr_unordered_timestamps && sched->nr_timestamps) {
|
||||
|
@ -1970,8 +2535,6 @@ int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
|
|||
const struct option latency_options[] = {
|
||||
OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sched.sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
|
||||
"sort by key(s): runtime, switch, avg, max"),
|
||||
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
|
||||
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
|
||||
OPT_INTEGER('C', "CPU", &sched.profile_cpu,
|
||||
"CPU to profile on"),
|
||||
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
|
||||
|
@ -1983,8 +2546,6 @@ int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
|
|||
const struct option replay_options[] = {
|
||||
OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat", &sched.replay_repeat,
|
||||
"repeat the workload replay N times (-1: infinite)"),
|
||||
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
|
||||
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
|
||||
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
|
||||
"dump raw trace in ASCII"),
|
||||
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &sched.force, "don't complain, do it"),
|
||||
|
@ -2001,6 +2562,16 @@ int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
|
|||
"display given CPUs in map"),
|
||||
OPT_PARENT(sched_options)
|
||||
};
|
||||
const struct option timehist_options[] = {
|
||||
OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
|
||||
"file", "vmlinux pathname"),
|
||||
OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
|
||||
"file", "kallsyms pathname"),
|
||||
OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
|
||||
"Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
|
||||
OPT_PARENT(sched_options)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const char * const latency_usage[] = {
|
||||
"perf sched latency [<options>]",
|
||||
NULL
|
||||
|
@ -2013,8 +2584,13 @@ int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
|
|||
"perf sched map [<options>]",
|
||||
NULL
|
||||
};
|
||||
const char * const timehist_usage[] = {
|
||||
"perf sched timehist [<options>]",
|
||||
NULL
|
||||
};
|
||||
const char *const sched_subcommands[] = { "record", "latency", "map",
|
||||
"replay", "script", NULL };
|
||||
"replay", "script",
|
||||
"timehist", NULL };
|
||||
const char *sched_usage[] = {
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
NULL
|
||||
|
@ -2077,6 +2653,14 @@ int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
|
|||
usage_with_options(replay_usage, replay_options);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return perf_sched__replay(&sched);
|
||||
} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "timehist")) {
|
||||
if (argc) {
|
||||
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, timehist_options,
|
||||
timehist_usage, 0);
|
||||
if (argc)
|
||||
usage_with_options(timehist_usage, timehist_options);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return perf_sched__timehist(&sched);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
usage_with_options(sched_usage, sched_options);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
Загрузка…
Ссылка в новой задаче