test_firmware: Error injection for firmware upload

Add error injection capability to the test_firmware module specifically
for firmware upload testing. Error injection instructions are transferred
as the first part of the firmware payload. The format of an error
injection string is similar to the error strings that may be read from
the error sysfs node.

To inject the error "programming:hw-error", one would use the error
injection string "inject:programming:hw-error" as the firmware payload:

$ echo 1 > loading
$ echo inject:programming:hw-error > data
$ echo 0 > loading
$ cat status
idle
$ cat error
programming:hw-error

The first part of the error string is the progress state of the upload at
the time of the error. The progress state would be one of the following:
"preparing", "transferring", or "programming". The second part of the
error string is one of the following: "hw-error", "timeout", "device-busy",
"invalid-file-size", "read-write-error", "flash-wearout", and "user-abort".

Note that all of the error strings except "user-abort" will fail without
delay. The "user-abort" error will cause the firmware upload to stall at
the requested progress state for up to 5 minutes to allow you to echo 1
to the cancel sysfs node. It is this cancellation that causes the
'user-abort" error. If the upload is not cancelled within the 5 minute
time period, then the upload will complete without an error.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-8-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

lib/test_firmware.c

@@ -117,12 +117,18 @@ struct test_config {
 			    struct device *device);
 };
 
+struct upload_inject_err {
+	const char *prog;
+	enum fw_upload_err err_code;
+};
+
 struct test_firmware_upload {
 	char *name;
 	struct list_head node;
 	char *buf;
 	size_t size;
 	bool cancel_request;
+	struct upload_inject_err inject;
 	struct fw_upload *fwl;
 };
 
@@ -1067,20 +1073,105 @@ static void upload_release_all(void)
 	test_fw_config->upload_name = NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This table is replicated from .../firmware_loader/sysfs_upload.c
+ * and needs to be kept in sync.
+ */
+static const char * const fw_upload_err_str[] = {
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE]	     = "none",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR]     = "hw-error",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT]	     = "timeout",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED]     = "user-abort",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY]	     = "device-busy",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE] = "invalid-file-size",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR]     = "read-write-error",
+	[FW_UPLOAD_ERR_WEAROUT]	     = "flash-wearout",
+};
+
+static void upload_err_inject_error(struct test_firmware_upload *tst,
+				    const u8 *p, const char *prog)
+{
+	enum fw_upload_err err;
+
+	for (err = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE + 1; err < FW_UPLOAD_ERR_MAX; err++) {
+		if (strncmp(p, fw_upload_err_str[err],
+			    strlen(fw_upload_err_str[err])) == 0) {
+			tst->inject.prog = prog;
+			tst->inject.err_code = err;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void upload_err_inject_prog(struct test_firmware_upload *tst,
+				   const u8 *p)
+{
+	static const char * const progs[] = {
+		"preparing:", "transferring:", "programming:"
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(progs); i++) {
+		if (strncmp(p, progs[i], strlen(progs[i])) == 0) {
+			upload_err_inject_error(tst, p + strlen(progs[i]),
+						progs[i]);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define FIVE_MINUTES_MS	(5 * 60 * 1000)
+static enum fw_upload_err
+fw_upload_wait_on_cancel(struct test_firmware_upload *tst)
+{
+	int ms_delay;
+
+	for (ms_delay = 0; ms_delay < FIVE_MINUTES_MS; ms_delay += 100) {
+		msleep(100);
+		if (tst->cancel_request)
+			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED;
+	}
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
 static enum fw_upload_err test_fw_upload_prepare(struct fw_upload *fwl,
 						 const u8 *data, u32 size)
 {
 	struct test_firmware_upload *tst = fwl->dd_handle;
+	enum fw_upload_err ret = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+	const char *progress = "preparing:";
 
 	tst->cancel_request = false;
 
-	if (!size || size > TEST_UPLOAD_MAX_SIZE)
-		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
+	if (!size || size > TEST_UPLOAD_MAX_SIZE) {
+		ret = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(data, "inject:", strlen("inject:")) == 0)
+		upload_err_inject_prog(tst, data + strlen("inject:"));
 
 	memset(tst->buf, 0, TEST_UPLOAD_MAX_SIZE);
 	tst->size = size;
 
-	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+	if (tst->inject.err_code == FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE ||
+	    strncmp(tst->inject.prog, progress, strlen(progress)) != 0)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+
+	if (tst->inject.err_code == FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED)
+		ret = fw_upload_wait_on_cancel(tst);
+	else
+		ret = tst->inject.err_code;
+
+err_out:
+	/*
+	 * The cleanup op only executes if the prepare op succeeds.
+	 * If the prepare op fails, it must do it's own clean-up.
+	 */
+	tst->inject.err_code = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+	tst->inject.prog = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static enum fw_upload_err test_fw_upload_write(struct fw_upload *fwl,
@@ -1088,6 +1179,7 @@ static enum fw_upload_err test_fw_upload_write(struct fw_upload *fwl,
 					       u32 size, u32 *written)
 {
 	struct test_firmware_upload *tst = fwl->dd_handle;
+	const char *progress = "transferring:";
 	u32 blk_size;
 
 	if (tst->cancel_request)
@@ -1097,17 +1189,33 @@ static enum fw_upload_err test_fw_upload_write(struct fw_upload *fwl,
 	memcpy(tst->buf + offset, data + offset, blk_size);
 
 	*written = blk_size;
-	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+
+	if (tst->inject.err_code == FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE ||
+	    strncmp(tst->inject.prog, progress, strlen(progress)) != 0)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+
+	if (tst->inject.err_code == FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED)
+		return fw_upload_wait_on_cancel(tst);
+
+	return tst->inject.err_code;
 }
 
 static enum fw_upload_err test_fw_upload_complete(struct fw_upload *fwl)
 {
 	struct test_firmware_upload *tst = fwl->dd_handle;
+	const char *progress = "programming:";
 
 	if (tst->cancel_request)
 		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED;
 
-	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+	if (tst->inject.err_code == FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE ||
+	    strncmp(tst->inject.prog, progress, strlen(progress)) != 0)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+
+	if (tst->inject.err_code == FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED)
+		return fw_upload_wait_on_cancel(tst);
+
+	return tst->inject.err_code;
 }
 
 static void test_fw_upload_cancel(struct fw_upload *fwl)
@@ -1117,11 +1225,20 @@ static void test_fw_upload_cancel(struct fw_upload *fwl)
 	tst->cancel_request = true;
 }
 
+static void test_fw_cleanup(struct fw_upload *fwl)
+{
+	struct test_firmware_upload *tst = fwl->dd_handle;
+
+	tst->inject.err_code = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+	tst->inject.prog = NULL;
+}
+
 static const struct fw_upload_ops upload_test_ops = {
 	.prepare = test_fw_upload_prepare,
 	.write = test_fw_upload_write,
 	.poll_complete = test_fw_upload_complete,
 	.cancel = test_fw_upload_cancel,
+	.cleanup = test_fw_cleanup
 };
 
 static ssize_t upload_register_store(struct device *dev,