spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Fix scldiv calculation

[ Upstream commit 730bbfaf7d4890bd99e637db7767dc68cfeb24e7 ]

The effective SPI clock frequency should never exceed speed_hz
otherwise this might result in undefined behavior of the SPI device.

Currently the scldiv calculation could violate this constraint.
For the example parameters perclk_rate = 24 MHz and speed_hz = 7 MHz,
the function fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate will determine perscale = 0 and
scldiv = 1, which is a effective SPI clock of 8 MHz.

So fix this by rounding up the quotient of perclk_rate and speed_hz.
While this never change within the loop, we can pull this out.

Fixes: 5314987de5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240804113611.83613-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 {
 	struct lpspi_config config = fsl_lpspi->config;
-	unsigned int perclk_rate, scldiv;
+	unsigned int perclk_rate, scldiv, div;
 	u8 prescale;
 
 	perclk_rate = clk_get_rate(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
@@ -308,8 +308,10 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	div = DIV_ROUND_UP(perclk_rate, config.speed_hz);
+
 	for (prescale = 0; prescale < 8; prescale++) {
-		scldiv = perclk_rate / config.speed_hz / (1 << prescale) - 2;
+		scldiv = div / (1 << prescale) - 2;
 		if (scldiv < 256) {
 			fsl_lpspi->config.prescale = prescale;
 			break;