riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default

In order to avoid wasting user address space by using bottom-up mmap
allocation scheme, prefer top-down scheme when possible.

Before:
root@qemuriscv64:~# cat /proc/self/maps
00010000-00016000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 6389       /bin/cat.coreutils
00016000-00017000 r--p 00005000 fe:00 6389       /bin/cat.coreutils
00017000-00018000 rw-p 00006000 fe:00 6389       /bin/cat.coreutils
00018000-00039000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
1555556000-155556d000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7193   /lib/ld-2.28.so
155556d000-155556e000 r--p 00016000 fe:00 7193   /lib/ld-2.28.so
155556e000-155556f000 rw-p 00017000 fe:00 7193   /lib/ld-2.28.so
155556f000-1555570000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
1555570000-1555572000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0      [vdso]
1555574000-1555576000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
1555576000-1555674000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7187   /lib/libc-2.28.so
1555674000-1555678000 r--p 000fd000 fe:00 7187   /lib/libc-2.28.so
1555678000-155567a000 rw-p 00101000 fe:00 7187   /lib/libc-2.28.so
155567a000-15556a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
3fffb90000-3fffbb1000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [stack]

After:
root@qemuriscv64:~# cat /proc/self/maps
00010000-00016000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 6389       /bin/cat.coreutils
00016000-00017000 r--p 00005000 fe:00 6389       /bin/cat.coreutils
00017000-00018000 rw-p 00006000 fe:00 6389       /bin/cat.coreutils
2de81000-2dea2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
3ff7eb6000-3ff7ed8000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
3ff7ed8000-3ff7fd6000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7187   /lib/libc-2.28.so
3ff7fd6000-3ff7fda000 r--p 000fd000 fe:00 7187   /lib/libc-2.28.so
3ff7fda000-3ff7fdc000 rw-p 00101000 fe:00 7187   /lib/libc-2.28.so
3ff7fdc000-3ff7fe2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
3ff7fe4000-3ff7fe6000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0      [vdso]
3ff7fe6000-3ff7ffd000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7193   /lib/ld-2.28.so
3ff7ffd000-3ff7ffe000 r--p 00016000 fe:00 7193   /lib/ld-2.28.so
3ff7ffe000-3ff7fff000 rw-p 00017000 fe:00 7193   /lib/ld-2.28.so
3ff7fff000-3ff8000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
3fff888000-3fff8a9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [stack]

[alex@ghiti.fr: v6]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808061756.19712-15-alex@ghiti.fr
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-15-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>	[arch/riscv]
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -59,6 +59,18 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
 	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if 64BIT
 	select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if 32BIT
+	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
+	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
+
+config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
+	default 18 if 64BIT
+	default 8
+
+# max bits determined by the following formula:
+#  VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
+config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
+	default 24 if 64BIT # SV39 based
+	default 17
 
 config MMU
 	def_bool y