KVM: MMU: Validate all gptes during fetch, not just those used for new pages

Currently, when we fetch an spte, we only verify that gptes match those that
the walker saw if we build new shadow pages for them.

However, this misses the following race:

  vcpu1            vcpu2

  walk
                  change gpte
                  walk
                  instantiate sp

  fetch existing sp

Fix by validating every gpte, regardless of whether it is used for building
a new sp or not.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h

@@ -319,10 +319,11 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 			 int *ptwrite, pfn_t pfn)
 {
 	unsigned access = gw->pt_access;
-	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
+	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = NULL;
 	u64 *sptep = NULL;
 	int uninitialized_var(level);
 	bool dirty = is_dirty_gpte(gw->ptes[gw->level - 1]);
+	int top_level;
 	unsigned direct_access;
 	struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
 
@@ -333,6 +334,18 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 	if (!dirty)
 		direct_access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK;
 
+	top_level = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level;
+	if (top_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL)
+		top_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL;
+	/*
+	 * Verify that the top-level gpte is still there.  Since the page
+	 * is a root page, it is either write protected (and cannot be
+	 * changed from now on) or it is invalid (in which case, we don't
+	 * really care if it changes underneath us after this point).
+	 */
+	if (FNAME(gpte_changed)(vcpu, gw, top_level))
+		goto out_gpte_changed;
+
 	for (shadow_walk_init(&iterator, vcpu, addr);
 	     shadow_walk_okay(&iterator) && iterator.level > gw->level;
 	     shadow_walk_next(&iterator)) {
@@ -343,12 +356,12 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 
 		drop_large_spte(vcpu, sptep);
 
-		if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep))
-			continue;
-
-		table_gfn = gw->table_gfn[level - 2];
-		sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, level-1,
-				      false, access, sptep);
+		sp = NULL;
+		if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) {
+			table_gfn = gw->table_gfn[level - 2];
+			sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, level-1,
+					      false, access, sptep);
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Verify that the gpte in the page we've just write
@@ -357,7 +370,8 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 		if (FNAME(gpte_changed)(vcpu, gw, level - 1))
 			goto out_gpte_changed;
 
-		link_shadow_page(sptep, sp);
+		if (sp)
+			link_shadow_page(sptep, sp);
 	}
 
 	for (;
@@ -392,7 +406,8 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 	return sptep;
 
 out_gpte_changed:
-	kvm_mmu_put_page(sp, sptep);
+	if (sp)
+		kvm_mmu_put_page(sp, sptep);
 	kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
 	return NULL;
 }