sched: Fix static_key race with sched_feat()

As pointed out by Andi Kleen, the usage of static keys can be racy in
sched_feat_disable() vs. sched_feat_enable(). Currently, we first check the
value of keys->enabled, and subsequently update the branch direction. This,
can be racy and can potentially leave the keys in an inconsistent state.

Take the i_mutex around these calls to resolve the race.

Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d7780c83db26683955cd01e6bc654ee2586e67f.1404315388.git.jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 	char buf[64];
 	char *cmp;
 	int i;
+	struct inode *inode;
 
 	if (cnt > 63)
 		cnt = 63;
@@ -255,7 +256,11 @@ sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 	buf[cnt] = 0;
 	cmp = strstrip(buf);
 
+	/* Ensure the static_key remains in a consistent state */
+	inode = file_inode(filp);
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	i = sched_feat_set(cmp);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	if (i == __SCHED_FEAT_NR)
 		return -EINVAL;