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riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences 

Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire
variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined
by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1].

Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such
as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs,
which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current
implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test
below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause.

In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this
commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations
by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences,
and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as:

  0:      lr.w.aqrl  %0, %addr
          bne        %0, %old, 1f
          ...
          sc.w.aqrl  %1, %new, %addr
          bnez       %1, 0b
  1:

with sequences of the form:

  0:      lr.w       %0, %addr
          bne        %0, %old, 1f
          ...
          sc.w.rl    %1, %new, %addr   /* SC-release   */
          bnez       %1, 0b
          fence      rw, rw            /* "full" fence */
  1:

following Daniel's suggestion.

These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V
memory consistency model.

C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier

{}

P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u)
{
	int r0;
	int r1;

	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
	r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1);
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
}

P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v)
{
	int r0;
	int r1;

	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
	r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1);
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}

exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0)

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2
    https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM
    https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2

Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andrea Parri 2018-03-09 13:13:40 +01:00 коммит произвёл Palmer Dabbelt
Родитель 0123f4d76c
Коммит 5ce6c1f353
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417
arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
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@ -24,6 +24,20 @@
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
#define __atomic_op_acquire(op, args...) \
({ \
typeof(op##_relaxed(args)) __ret = op##_relaxed(args); \
__asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory"); \
__ret; \
})
#define __atomic_op_release(op, args...) \
({ \
__asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory"); \
op##_relaxed(args); \
})
static __always_inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
{
return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
@ -50,22 +64,23 @@ static __always_inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long i)
* have the AQ or RL bits set. These don't return anything, so there's only
* one version to worry about.
*/
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \
: "+A" (v->counter) \
: "r" (I) \
: "memory"); \
}
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \
: "+A" (v->counter) \
: "r" (I) \
: "memory"); \
} \
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, )
#else
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64)
#endif
@ -79,75 +94,115 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
/*
* Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and relese variants.
* Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and release variants.
* There's two flavors of these: the arithmatic ops have both fetch and return
* versions, while the logical ops only have fetch versions.
*/
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##c_or(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
register c_type ret; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type #asm_or " %1, %2, %0" \
: "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
: "r" (I) \
: "memory"); \
return ret; \
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i, \
atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
register c_type ret; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0" \
: "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
: "r" (I) \
: "memory"); \
return ret; \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
register c_type ret; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %2, %0" \
: "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
: "r" (I) \
: "memory"); \
return ret; \
}
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return##c_or(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##c_or(i, v) c_op I; \
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(c_type i, \
atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(i, v) c_op I; \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(i, v) c_op I; \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, )
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, )
#else
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64)
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, d, long, 64)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, , _relaxed)
ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .aq , _acquire)
ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .rl , _release)
ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .aqrl, )
ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, , _relaxed)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .aq , _acquire)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .rl , _release)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .aqrl, )
#define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed
#define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed
#define atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
#define atomic_sub_return atomic_sub_return
#define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_add atomic_fetch_add
#define atomic_fetch_sub atomic_fetch_sub
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed
#define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
#define atomic64_add_return atomic64_add_return
#define atomic64_sub_return atomic64_sub_return
#define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_add atomic64_fetch_add
#define atomic64_fetch_sub atomic64_fetch_sub
#endif
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, )
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, )
#else
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64)
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, , _relaxed)
ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .aq , _acquire)
ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .rl , _release)
ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .aqrl, )
ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i)
ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, , _relaxed)
ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .aq , _acquire)
ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .rl , _release)
ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .aqrl, )
#define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_and atomic_fetch_and
#define atomic_fetch_or atomic_fetch_or
#define atomic_fetch_xor atomic_fetch_xor
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, , _relaxed)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aq , _acquire)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .rl , _release)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aqrl, )
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_and atomic64_fetch_and
#define atomic64_fetch_or atomic64_fetch_or
#define atomic64_fetch_xor atomic64_fetch_xor
#endif
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
@ -157,22 +212,24 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aqrl, )
/*
* The extra atomic operations that are constructed from one of the core
* AMO-based operations above (aside from sub, which is easier to fit above).
* These are required to perform a barrier, but they're OK this way because
* atomic_*_return is also required to perform a barrier.
* These are required to perform a full barrier, but they're OK this way
* because atomic_*_return is also required to perform a full barrier.
*
*/
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline bool atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(i, v) comp_op I; \
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
bool atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(i, v) comp_op I; \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, )
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, )
#else
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, long, 64)
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, long, 64)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS(add_and_test, add, ==, 0)
@ -182,51 +239,87 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(add_negative, add, <, 0)
#undef ATOMIC_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline void atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
atomic##prefix##_##func_op(I, v); \
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
void atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
atomic##prefix##_##func_op(I, v); \
}
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op(I, v); \
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op##_relaxed(I, v); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op(I, v); \
}
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(v) c_op I; \
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(v) c_op I; \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(v) c_op I; \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, )
#else
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, long, 64)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS(inc, add, +, 1)
ATOMIC_OPS(dec, add, +, -1)
#define atomic_inc_return_relaxed atomic_inc_return_relaxed
#define atomic_dec_return_relaxed atomic_dec_return_relaxed
#define atomic_inc_return atomic_inc_return
#define atomic_dec_return atomic_dec_return
#define atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed
#define atomic_fetch_inc atomic_fetch_inc
#define atomic_fetch_dec atomic_fetch_dec
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define atomic64_inc_return_relaxed atomic64_inc_return_relaxed
#define atomic64_dec_return_relaxed atomic64_dec_return_relaxed
#define atomic64_inc_return atomic64_inc_return
#define atomic64_dec_return atomic64_dec_return
#define atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed
#define atomic64_fetch_inc atomic64_fetch_inc
#define atomic64_fetch_dec atomic64_fetch_dec
#endif
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_OP
#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, prefix) \
static __always_inline bool atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(v) comp_op I; \
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, prefix) \
static __always_inline \
bool atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
{ \
return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(v) comp_op I; \
}
ATOMIC_OP(inc_and_test, inc, ==, 0, )
@ -238,19 +331,19 @@ ATOMIC_OP(dec_and_test, dec, ==, 0, 64)
#undef ATOMIC_OP
/* This is required to provide a barrier on success. */
/* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */
static __always_inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
{
int prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"0:\n\t"
"lr.w.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
"beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n\t"
"add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n\t"
"sc.w.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
"bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
"1:"
"0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n"
" beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n"
" add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
" sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
" bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
" fence rw, rw\n"
"1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
: "memory");
@ -263,13 +356,13 @@ static __always_inline long __atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
long prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"0:\n\t"
"lr.d.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
"beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n\t"
"add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n\t"
"sc.d.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
"bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
"1:"
"0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n"
" beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n"
" add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
" sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
" bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
" fence rw, rw\n"
"1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
: "memory");
@ -300,37 +393,63 @@ static __always_inline long atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v)
/*
* atomic_{cmp,}xchg is required to have exactly the same ordering semantics as
* {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a barrier.
* {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a full barrier.
*/
/*
* FIXME: atomic_cmpxchg_{acquire,release,relaxed} are all implemented by
* assigning the same barrier to both the LR and SC operations, but that might
* not make any sense. We're waiting on a memory model specification to
* determine exactly what the right thing to do is here.
*/
#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, c_or, size, asm_or) \
static __always_inline c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg##c_or(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \
{ \
return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size, asm_or, asm_or); \
} \
static __always_inline c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg##c_or(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
{ \
return __xchg(n, &(v->counter), size, asm_or); \
#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, size) \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
{ \
return __xchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
{ \
return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
{ \
return __xchg_release(&(v->counter), n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
{ \
return __xchg(&(v->counter), n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
c_t o, c_t n) \
{ \
return __cmpxchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
c_t o, c_t n) \
{ \
return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
c_t o, c_t n) \
{ \
return __cmpxchg_release(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
} \
static __always_inline \
c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \
{ \
return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#define ATOMIC_OPS(c_or, asm_or) \
ATOMIC_OP( int, , c_or, 4, asm_or)
#define ATOMIC_OPS() \
ATOMIC_OP( int, , 4)
#else
#define ATOMIC_OPS(c_or, asm_or) \
ATOMIC_OP( int, , c_or, 4, asm_or) \
ATOMIC_OP(long, 64, c_or, 8, asm_or)
#define ATOMIC_OPS() \
ATOMIC_OP( int, , 4) \
ATOMIC_OP(long, 64, 8)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS( , .aqrl)
ATOMIC_OPS(_acquire, .aq)
ATOMIC_OPS(_release, .rl)
ATOMIC_OPS(_relaxed, )
ATOMIC_OPS()
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_OP
@ -340,13 +459,13 @@ static __always_inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(atomic_t *v, int offset)
int prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"0:\n\t"
"lr.w.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
"sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n\t"
"bltz %[rc], 1f\n\t"
"sc.w.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
"bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
"1:"
"0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n"
" sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n"
" bltz %[rc], 1f\n"
" sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
" bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
" fence rw, rw\n"
"1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [o]"r" (offset)
: "memory");
@ -361,13 +480,13 @@ static __always_inline long atomic64_sub_if_positive(atomic64_t *v, int offset)
long prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"0:\n\t"
"lr.d.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
"sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n\t"
"bltz %[rc], 1f\n\t"
"sc.d.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
"bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
"1:"
"0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n"
" sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n"
" bltz %[rc], 1f\n"
" sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
" bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
" fence rw, rw\n"
"1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [o]"r" (offset)
: "memory");

387
arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
Просмотреть файл

@ -17,45 +17,153 @@
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/fence.h>
#define __xchg(new, ptr, size, asm_or) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"amoswap.w" #asm_or " %0, %2, %1" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"amoswap.d" #asm_or " %0, %2, %1" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
#define __xchg_relaxed(ptr, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define xchg(ptr, x) (__xchg((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), .aqrl))
#define xchg32(ptr, x) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
xchg((ptr), (x)); \
#define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_relaxed((ptr), \
_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define xchg64(ptr, x) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
xchg((ptr), (x)); \
#define __xchg_acquire(ptr, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define xchg_acquire(ptr, x) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_acquire((ptr), \
_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define __xchg_release(ptr, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
" amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
" amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define xchg_release(ptr, x) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_release((ptr), \
_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define __xchg(ptr, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amoswap.w.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
" amoswap.d.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \
: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define xchg(ptr, x) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define xchg32(ptr, x) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
xchg((ptr), (x)); \
})
#define xchg64(ptr, x) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
xchg((ptr), (x)); \
})
/*
@ -63,7 +171,7 @@
* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
*/
#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lrb, scb) \
#define __cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, old, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
@ -73,24 +181,22 @@
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"0:" \
"lr.w" #scb " %0, %2\n" \
"bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
"sc.w" #lrb " %1, %z4, %2\n" \
"bnez %1, 0b\n" \
"1:" \
"0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"0:" \
"lr.d" #scb " %0, %2\n" \
"bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
"sc.d" #lrb " %1, %z4, %2\n" \
"bnez %1, 0b\n" \
"1:" \
"0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
@ -101,34 +207,177 @@
__ret; \
})
#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
(__cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)), .aqrl, .aqrl))
#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
(__cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)), , ))
#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
#define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), \
_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
#define __cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, old, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
register unsigned int __rc; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
#define cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_acquire((ptr), \
_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
#define __cmpxchg_release(ptr, old, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
register unsigned int __rc; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
"0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
"0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define cmpxchg_release(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_release((ptr), \
_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
register unsigned int __rc; \
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.w.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
" fence rw, rw\n" \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
" sc.d.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \
" bnez %1, 0b\n" \
" fence rw, rw\n" \
"1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), \
_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
(__cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)) \
})
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */