selftests/bpf: Test tail call counting with bpf2bpf and data on stack

Cover the case when tail call count needs to be passed from BPF function to
BPF function, and the caller has data on stack. Specifically when the size
of data allocated on BPF stack is not a multiple on 8.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220616162037.535469-3-jakub@cloudflare.com

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c

@@ -831,6 +831,59 @@ out:
 	bpf_object__close(obj);
 }
 
+#include "tailcall_bpf2bpf6.skel.h"
+
+/* Tail call counting works even when there is data on stack which is
+ * not aligned to 8 bytes.
+ */
+static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_6(void)
+{
+	struct tailcall_bpf2bpf6 *obj;
+	int err, map_fd, prog_fd, main_fd, data_fd, i, val;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		.data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+		.repeat = 1,
+	);
+
+	obj = tailcall_bpf2bpf6__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "open and load"))
+		return;
+
+	main_fd = bpf_program__fd(obj->progs.entry);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(main_fd, 0, "entry prog fd"))
+		goto out;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.jmp_table);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fd, 0, "jmp_table map fd"))
+		goto out;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(obj->progs.classifier_0);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(prog_fd, 0, "classifier_0 prog fd"))
+		goto out;
+
+	i = 0;
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "jmp_table map update"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(main_fd, &topts);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "entry prog test run");
+	ASSERT_EQ(topts.retval, 0, "tailcall retval");
+
+	data_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.bss);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fd, 0, "bss map fd"))
+		goto out;
+
+	i = 0;
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_fd, &i, &val);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "bss map lookup");
+	ASSERT_EQ(val, 1, "done flag is set");
+
+out:
+	tailcall_bpf2bpf6__destroy(obj);
+}
+
 void test_tailcalls(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_1"))
@@ -855,4 +908,6 @@ void test_tailcalls(void)
 		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_4(false);
 	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_5"))
 		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_4(true);
+	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall_bpf2bpf_6"))
+		test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_6();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf6.c

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} jmp_table SEC(".maps");
+
+int done = 0;
+
+SEC("tc")
+int classifier_0(struct __sk_buff *skb __unused)
+{
+	done = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __noinline
+int subprog_tail(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	/* Don't propagate the constant to the caller */
+	volatile int ret = 1;
+
+	bpf_tail_call_static(skb, &jmp_table, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int entry(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	/* Have data on stack which size is not a multiple of 8 */
+	volatile char arr[1] = {};
+
+	return subprog_tail(skb);
+}
+
+char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";