tcp: do not change tcp_wstamp_ns in tcp_mstamp_refresh

In EDT design, I made the mistake of using tcp_wstamp_ns
to store the last tcp_clock_ns() sample and to store the
pacing virtual timer.

This causes major regressions at high speed flows.

Introduce tcp_clock_cache to store last tcp_clock_ns().
This is needed because some arches have slow high-resolution
kernel time service.

tcp_wstamp_ns is only updated when a packet is sent.

Note that we can remove tcp_mstamp in the future since
tcp_mstamp is essentially tcp_clock_cache/1000, so the
apparent socket size increase is temporary.

Fixes: 9799ccb0e9 ("tcp: add tcp_wstamp_ns socket field")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/tcp.h

@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ struct tcp_sock {
 	u32	tlp_high_seq;	/* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
 
 	u64	tcp_wstamp_ns;	/* departure time for next sent data packet */
+	u64	tcp_clock_cache; /* cache last tcp_clock_ns() (see tcp_mstamp_refresh()) */
 
 /* RTT measurement */
 	u64	tcp_mstamp;	/* most recent packet received/sent */

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 {
 	u64 val = tcp_clock_ns();
 
-	/* departure time for next data packet */
-	if (val > tp->tcp_wstamp_ns)
-		tp->tcp_wstamp_ns = val;
+	if (val > tp->tcp_clock_cache)
+		tp->tcp_clock_cache = val;
 
 	val = div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 	if (val > tp->tcp_mstamp)
@@ -1050,6 +1049,10 @@ static int __tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (unlikely(!skb))
 			return -ENOBUFS;
 	}
+
+	/* TODO: might take care of jitter here */
+	tp->tcp_wstamp_ns = max(tp->tcp_wstamp_ns, tp->tcp_clock_cache);
+
 	skb->skb_mstamp_ns = tp->tcp_wstamp_ns;
 
 	inet = inet_sk(sk);

net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c

@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
 	 */
 	start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb);
 	if (!start_ts)
-		skb->skb_mstamp_ns = tp->tcp_wstamp_ns;
+		skb->skb_mstamp_ns = tp->tcp_clock_cache;
 	else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
 		 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp(tp) - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
 		goto abort;