arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault

MTE provides a mode that asynchronously updates the TFSR_EL1 register
when a tag check exception is detected.

To take advantage of this mode the kernel has to verify the status of
the register at:
  1. Context switching
  2. Return to user/EL0 (Not required in entry from EL0 since the kernel
  did not run)
  3. Kernel entry from EL1
  4. Kernel exit to EL1

If the register is non-zero a trace is reported.

Add the required features for EL1 detection and reporting.

Note: ITFSB bit is set in the SCTLR_EL1 register hence it guaranties that
the indirect writes to TFSR_EL1 are synchronized at exception entry to
EL1. On the context switch path the synchronization is guarantied by the
dsb() in __switch_to().
The dsb(nsh) in mte_check_tfsr_exit() is provisional pending
confirmation by the architects.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-8-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h

@@ -98,11 +98,40 @@ static inline bool system_uses_mte_async_mode(void)
 {
 	return static_branch_unlikely(&mte_async_mode);
 }
+
+void mte_check_tfsr_el1(void);
+
+static inline void mte_check_tfsr_entry(void)
+{
+	mte_check_tfsr_el1();
+}
+
+static inline void mte_check_tfsr_exit(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The asynchronous faults are sync'ed automatically with
+	 * TFSR_EL1 on kernel entry but for exit an explicit dsb()
+	 * is required.
+	 */
+	dsb(nsh);
+	isb();
+
+	mte_check_tfsr_el1();
+}
 #else
 static inline bool system_uses_mte_async_mode(void)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+static inline void mte_check_tfsr_el1(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void mte_check_tfsr_entry(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void mte_check_tfsr_exit(void)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ static void noinstr enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+
+	mte_check_tfsr_entry();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ static void noinstr exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
+	mte_check_tfsr_exit();
+
 	if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) {
 		if (regs->exit_rcu) {
 			trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
@@ -293,6 +297,8 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr enter_from_user_mode(void)
 
 asmlinkage void noinstr exit_to_user_mode(void)
 {
+	mte_check_tfsr_exit();
+
 	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	user_enter_irqoff();

arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c

@@ -162,6 +162,29 @@ bool mte_report_once(void)
 	return READ_ONCE(report_fault_once);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+void mte_check_tfsr_el1(void)
+{
+	u64 tfsr_el1;
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return;
+
+	tfsr_el1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TFSR_EL1);
+
+	if (unlikely(tfsr_el1 & SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF1)) {
+		/*
+		 * Note: isb() is not required after this direct write
+		 * because there is no indirect read subsequent to it
+		 * (per ARM DDI 0487F.c table D13-1).
+		 */
+		write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSR_EL1);
+
+		kasan_report_async();
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 static void update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(u64 tcf0)
 {
 	/* ISB required for the kernel uaccess routines */
@@ -227,6 +250,19 @@ void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 	/* avoid expensive SCTLR_EL1 accesses if no change */
 	if (current->thread.sctlr_tcf0 != next->thread.sctlr_tcf0)
 		update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(next->thread.sctlr_tcf0);
+	else
+		isb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if an async tag exception occurred at EL1.
+	 *
+	 * Note: On the context switch path we rely on the dsb() present
+	 * in __switch_to() to guarantee that the indirect writes to TFSR_EL1
+	 * are synchronized before this point.
+	 * isb() above is required for the same reason.
+	 *
+	 */
+	mte_check_tfsr_el1();
 }
 
 void mte_suspend_exit(void)