diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index bf3a48aa9a9a..fad9fe8817eb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -1869,14 +1869,17 @@ void bch_initial_gc_finish(struct cache_set *c)
 	 */
 	for_each_cache(ca, c, i) {
 		for_each_bucket(b, ca) {
-			if (fifo_full(&ca->free[RESERVE_PRIO]))
+			if (fifo_full(&ca->free[RESERVE_PRIO]) &&
+			    fifo_full(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE]))
 				break;
 
 			if (bch_can_invalidate_bucket(ca, b) &&
 			    !GC_MARK(b)) {
 				__bch_invalidate_one_bucket(ca, b);
-				fifo_push(&ca->free[RESERVE_PRIO],
-					  b - ca->buckets);
+				if (!fifo_push(&ca->free[RESERVE_PRIO],
+				   b - ca->buckets))
+					fifo_push(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE],
+						  b - ca->buckets);
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index e29150ec17e7..a2ad37a8afc0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -1833,6 +1833,7 @@ void bch_cache_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 static int cache_alloc(struct cache *ca)
 {
 	size_t free;
+	size_t btree_buckets;
 	struct bucket *b;
 
 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
@@ -1840,9 +1841,19 @@ static int cache_alloc(struct cache *ca)
 
 	bio_init(&ca->journal.bio, ca->journal.bio.bi_inline_vecs, 8);
 
+	/*
+	 * when ca->sb.njournal_buckets is not zero, journal exists,
+	 * and in bch_journal_replay(), tree node may split,
+	 * so bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type is needed,
+	 * the worst situation is all journal buckets are valid journal,
+	 * and all the keys need to replay,
+	 * so the number of  RESERVE_BTREE type buckets should be as much
+	 * as journal buckets
+	 */
+	btree_buckets = ca->sb.njournal_buckets ?: 8;
 	free = roundup_pow_of_two(ca->sb.nbuckets) >> 10;
 
-	if (!init_fifo(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE], 8, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+	if (!init_fifo(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE], btree_buckets, GFP_KERNEL) ||
 	    !init_fifo_exact(&ca->free[RESERVE_PRIO], prio_buckets(ca), GFP_KERNEL) ||
 	    !init_fifo(&ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC], free, GFP_KERNEL) ||
 	    !init_fifo(&ca->free[RESERVE_NONE], free, GFP_KERNEL) ||