net: corrected documentation for hardware time stamping
The current documentation for hardware time stamping does not correctly specify the available kernel functions since the implementation was changed later on. Signed-off-by: Patrick Loschmidt <Patrick.Loschmidt@oeaw.ac.at> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE: return system time stamp generated in
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SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX/RX determine how time stamps are generated.
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SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW/SYS determine how they are reported in the
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following control message:
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struct scm_timestamping {
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struct timespec systime;
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struct timespec hwtimetrans;
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struct timespec hwtimeraw;
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};
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struct scm_timestamping {
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struct timespec systime;
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struct timespec hwtimetrans;
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struct timespec hwtimeraw;
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};
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recvmsg() can be used to get this control message for regular incoming
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packets. For send time stamps the outgoing packet is looped back to
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@ -87,12 +88,13 @@ by the network device and will be empty without that support.
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SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
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Hardware time stamping must also be initialized for each device driver
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that is expected to do hardware time stamping. The parameter is:
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that is expected to do hardware time stamping. The parameter is defined in
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/include/linux/net_tstamp.h as:
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struct hwtstamp_config {
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int flags; /* no flags defined right now, must be zero */
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int tx_type; /* HWTSTAMP_TX_* */
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int rx_filter; /* HWTSTAMP_FILTER_* */
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int flags; /* no flags defined right now, must be zero */
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int tx_type; /* HWTSTAMP_TX_* */
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int rx_filter; /* HWTSTAMP_FILTER_* */
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};
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Desired behavior is passed into the kernel and to a specific device by
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@ -139,42 +141,56 @@ enum {
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/* time stamp any incoming packet */
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HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL,
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/* return value: time stamp all packets requested plus some others */
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HWTSTAMP_FILTER_SOME,
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/* return value: time stamp all packets requested plus some others */
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HWTSTAMP_FILTER_SOME,
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/* PTP v1, UDP, any kind of event packet */
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HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_EVENT,
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...
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/* for the complete list of values, please check
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* the include file /include/linux/net_tstamp.h
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*/
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};
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DEVICE IMPLEMENTATION
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A driver which supports hardware time stamping must support the
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SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl. Time stamps for received packets must be stored
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in the skb with skb_hwtstamp_set().
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SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl and update the supplied struct hwtstamp_config with
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the actual values as described in the section on SIOCSHWTSTAMP.
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Time stamps for received packets must be stored in the skb. To get a pointer
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to the shared time stamp structure of the skb call skb_hwtstamps(). Then
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set the time stamps in the structure:
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struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
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/* hardware time stamp transformed into duration
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* since arbitrary point in time
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*/
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ktime_t hwtstamp;
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ktime_t syststamp; /* hwtstamp transformed to system time base */
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};
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Time stamps for outgoing packets are to be generated as follows:
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- In hard_start_xmit(), check if skb_hwtstamp_check_tx_hardware()
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returns non-zero. If yes, then the driver is expected
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to do hardware time stamping.
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- In hard_start_xmit(), check if skb_tx(skb)->hardware is set no-zero.
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If yes, then the driver is expected to do hardware time stamping.
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- If this is possible for the skb and requested, then declare
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that the driver is doing the time stamping by calling
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skb_hwtstamp_tx_in_progress(). A driver not supporting
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hardware time stamping doesn't do that. A driver must never
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touch sk_buff::tstamp! It is used to store how time stamping
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for an outgoing packets is to be done.
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that the driver is doing the time stamping by setting the field
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skb_tx(skb)->in_progress non-zero. You might want to keep a pointer
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to the associated skb for the next step and not free the skb. A driver
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not supporting hardware time stamping doesn't do that. A driver must
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never touch sk_buff::tstamp! It is used to store software generated
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time stamps by the network subsystem.
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- As soon as the driver has sent the packet and/or obtained a
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hardware time stamp for it, it passes the time stamp back by
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calling skb_hwtstamp_tx() with the original skb, the raw
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hardware time stamp and a handle to the device (necessary
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to convert the hardware time stamp to system time). If obtaining
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the hardware time stamp somehow fails, then the driver should
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not fall back to software time stamping. The rationale is that
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this would occur at a later time in the processing pipeline
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than other software time stamping and therefore could lead
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to unexpected deltas between time stamps.
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- If the driver did not call skb_hwtstamp_tx_in_progress(), then
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hardware time stamp. skb_hwtstamp_tx() clones the original skb and
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adds the timestamps, therefore the original skb has to be freed now.
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If obtaining the hardware time stamp somehow fails, then the driver
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should not fall back to software time stamping. The rationale is that
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this would occur at a later time in the processing pipeline than other
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software time stamping and therefore could lead to unexpected deltas
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between time stamps.
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- If the driver did not call set skb_tx(skb)->in_progress, then
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dev_hard_start_xmit() checks whether software time stamping
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is wanted as fallback and potentially generates the time stamp.
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