Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - Andy's "ambient capabilities"

 - fs/nofity updates

 - the ocfs2 queue

 - kernel/watchdog.c updates and feature work.

 - some of MM.  Includes Andrea's userfaultfd feature.

[ Hadn't noticed that userfaultfd was 'default y' when applying the
  patches, so that got fixed in this merge instead.  We do _not_ mark
  new features that nobody uses yet 'default y'   - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  mm/hugetlb.c: make vma_has_reserves() return bool
  mm/madvise.c: make madvise_behaviour_valid() return bool
  mm/memory.c: make tlb_next_batch() return bool
  mm/dmapool.c: change is_page_busy() return from int to bool
  mm: remove struct node_active_region
  mremap: simplify the "overlap" check in mremap_to()
  mremap: don't do uneccesary checks if new_len == old_len
  mremap: don't do mm_populate(new_addr) on failure
  mm: move ->mremap() from file_operations to vm_operations_struct
  mremap: don't leak new_vma if f_op->mremap() fails
  mm/hugetlb.c: make vma_shareable() return bool
  mm: make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested
  mm: fix status code which move_pages() returns for zero page
  mm: memcontrol: bring back the VM_BUG_ON() in mem_cgroup_swapout()
  genalloc: add support of multiple gen_pools per device
  genalloc: add name arg to gen_pool_get() and devm_gen_pool_create()
  mm/memblock: WARN_ON when nid differs from overlap region
  Documentation/features/vm: add feature description and arch support status for batched TLB flush after unmap
  mm: defer flush of writable TLB entries
  mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages
  ...

Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#
+# Feature name:          batch-unmap-tlb-flush
+#         Kconfig:       ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+#         description:   arch supports deferral of TLB flush until multiple pages are unmapped
+#
+    -----------------------
+    |         arch |status|
+    -----------------------
+    |       alpha: | TODO |
+    |         arc: | TODO |
+    |         arm: | TODO |
+    |       arm64: | TODO |
+    |       avr32: |  ..  |
+    |    blackfin: | TODO |
+    |         c6x: |  ..  |
+    |        cris: |  ..  |
+    |         frv: |  ..  |
+    |       h8300: |  ..  |
+    |     hexagon: | TODO |
+    |        ia64: | TODO |
+    |        m32r: | TODO |
+    |        m68k: |  ..  |
+    |       metag: | TODO |
+    |  microblaze: |  ..  |
+    |        mips: | TODO |
+    |     mn10300: | TODO |
+    |       nios2: |  ..  |
+    |    openrisc: |  ..  |
+    |      parisc: | TODO |
+    |     powerpc: | TODO |
+    |        s390: | TODO |
+    |       score: |  ..  |
+    |          sh: | TODO |
+    |       sparc: | TODO |
+    |        tile: | TODO |
+    |          um: |  ..  |
+    |   unicore32: |  ..  |
+    |         x86: |  ok  |
+    |      xtensa: | TODO |
+    -----------------------

Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt

@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ Code  Seq#(hex)	Include File		Comments
 0xA3	80-8F	Port ACL		in development:
 					<mailto:tlewis@mindspring.com>
 0xA3	90-9F	linux/dtlk.h
+0xAA	00-3F	linux/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h
 0xAB	00-1F	linux/nbd.h
 0xAC	00-1F	linux/raw.h
 0xAD	00	Netfilter device	in development:

Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+= Userfaultfd =
+
+== Objective ==
+
+Userfaults allow the implementation of on-demand paging from userland
+and more generally they allow userland to take control of various
+memory page faults, something otherwise only the kernel code could do.
+
+For example userfaults allows a proper and more optimal implementation
+of the PROT_NONE+SIGSEGV trick.
+
+== Design ==
+
+Userfaults are delivered and resolved through the userfaultfd syscall.
+
+The userfaultfd (aside from registering and unregistering virtual
+memory ranges) provides two primary functionalities:
+
+1) read/POLLIN protocol to notify a userland thread of the faults
+   happening
+
+2) various UFFDIO_* ioctls that can manage the virtual memory regions
+   registered in the userfaultfd that allows userland to efficiently
+   resolve the userfaults it receives via 1) or to manage the virtual
+   memory in the background
+
+The real advantage of userfaults if compared to regular virtual memory
+management of mremap/mprotect is that the userfaults in all their
+operations never involve heavyweight structures like vmas (in fact the
+userfaultfd runtime load never takes the mmap_sem for writing).
+
+Vmas are not suitable for page- (or hugepage) granular fault tracking
+when dealing with virtual address spaces that could span
+Terabytes. Too many vmas would be needed for that.
+
+The userfaultfd once opened by invoking the syscall, can also be
+passed using unix domain sockets to a manager process, so the same
+manager process could handle the userfaults of a multitude of
+different processes without them being aware about what is going on
+(well of course unless they later try to use the userfaultfd
+themselves on the same region the manager is already tracking, which
+is a corner case that would currently return -EBUSY).
+
+== API ==
+
+When first opened the userfaultfd must be enabled invoking the
+UFFDIO_API ioctl specifying a uffdio_api.api value set to UFFD_API (or
+a later API version) which will specify the read/POLLIN protocol
+userland intends to speak on the UFFD and the uffdio_api.features
+userland requires. The UFFDIO_API ioctl if successful (i.e. if the
+requested uffdio_api.api is spoken also by the running kernel and the
+requested features are going to be enabled) will return into
+uffdio_api.features and uffdio_api.ioctls two 64bit bitmasks of
+respectively all the available features of the read(2) protocol and
+the generic ioctl available.
+
+Once the userfaultfd has been enabled the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl should
+be invoked (if present in the returned uffdio_api.ioctls bitmask) to
+register a memory range in the userfaultfd by setting the
+uffdio_register structure accordingly. The uffdio_register.mode
+bitmask will specify to the kernel which kind of faults to track for
+the range (UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING would track missing
+pages). The UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl will return the
+uffdio_register.ioctls bitmask of ioctls that are suitable to resolve
+userfaults on the range registered. Not all ioctls will necessarily be
+supported for all memory types depending on the underlying virtual
+memory backend (anonymous memory vs tmpfs vs real filebacked
+mappings).
+
+Userland can use the uffdio_register.ioctls to manage the virtual
+address space in the background (to add or potentially also remove
+memory from the userfaultfd registered range). This means a userfault
+could be triggering just before userland maps in the background the
+user-faulted page.
+
+The primary ioctl to resolve userfaults is UFFDIO_COPY. That
+atomically copies a page into the userfault registered range and wakes
+up the blocked userfaults (unless uffdio_copy.mode &
+UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE is set). Other ioctl works similarly to
+UFFDIO_COPY. They're atomic as in guaranteeing that nothing can see an
+half copied page since it'll keep userfaulting until the copy has
+finished.
+
+== QEMU/KVM ==
+
+QEMU/KVM is using the userfaultfd syscall to implement postcopy live
+migration. Postcopy live migration is one form of memory
+externalization consisting of a virtual machine running with part or
+all of its memory residing on a different node in the cloud. The
+userfaultfd abstraction is generic enough that not a single line of
+KVM kernel code had to be modified in order to add postcopy live
+migration to QEMU.
+
+Guest async page faults, FOLL_NOWAIT and all other GUP features work
+just fine in combination with userfaults. Userfaults trigger async
+page faults in the guest scheduler so those guest processes that
+aren't waiting for userfaults (i.e. network bound) can keep running in
+the guest vcpus.
+
+It is generally beneficial to run one pass of precopy live migration
+just before starting postcopy live migration, in order to avoid
+generating userfaults for readonly guest regions.
+
+The implementation of postcopy live migration currently uses one
+single bidirectional socket but in the future two different sockets
+will be used (to reduce the latency of the userfaults to the minimum
+possible without having to decrease /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem).
+
+The QEMU in the source node writes all pages that it knows are missing
+in the destination node, into the socket, and the migration thread of
+the QEMU running in the destination node runs UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE
+ioctls on the userfaultfd in order to map the received pages into the
+guest (UFFDIO_ZEROCOPY is used if the source page was a zero page).
+
+A different postcopy thread in the destination node listens with
+poll() to the userfaultfd in parallel. When a POLLIN event is
+generated after a userfault triggers, the postcopy thread read() from
+the userfaultfd and receives the fault address (or -EAGAIN in case the
+userfault was already resolved and waken by a UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE run
+by the parallel QEMU migration thread).
+
+After the QEMU postcopy thread (running in the destination node) gets
+the userfault address it writes the information about the missing page
+into the socket. The QEMU source node receives the information and
+roughly "seeks" to that page address and continues sending all
+remaining missing pages from that new page offset. Soon after that
+(just the time to flush the tcp_wmem queue through the network) the
+migration thread in the QEMU running in the destination node will
+receive the page that triggered the userfault and it'll map it as
+usual with the UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE (without actually knowing if it
+was spontaneously sent by the source or if it was an urgent page
+requested through an userfault).
+
+By the time the userfaults start, the QEMU in the destination node
+doesn't need to keep any per-page state bitmap relative to the live
+migration around and a single per-page bitmap has to be maintained in
+the QEMU running in the source node to know which pages are still
+missing in the destination node. The bitmap in the source node is
+checked to find which missing pages to send in round robin and we seek
+over it when receiving incoming userfaults. After sending each page of
+course the bitmap is updated accordingly. It's also useful to avoid
+sending the same page twice (in case the userfault is read by the
+postcopy thread just before UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE runs in the migration
+thread).

arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static void __init at91_pm_sram_init(void)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	sram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev);
+	sram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 	if (!sram_pool) {
 		pr_warn("%s: sram pool unavailable!\n", __func__);
 		return;

arch/arm/mach-imx/pm-imx5.c

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static int __init imx_suspend_alloc_ocram(
 		goto put_node;
 	}
 
-	ocram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev);
+	ocram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 	if (!ocram_pool) {
 		pr_warn("%s: ocram pool unavailable!\n", __func__);
 		ret = -ENODEV;

arch/arm/mach-imx/pm-imx6.c

@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int __init imx6q_suspend_init(const struct imx6_pm_socdata *socdata)
 		goto put_node;
 	}
 
-	ocram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev);
+	ocram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 	if (!ocram_pool) {
 		pr_warn("%s: ocram pool unavailable!\n", __func__);
 		ret = -ENODEV;

arch/arm/mach-socfpga/pm.c

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int socfpga_setup_ocram_self_refresh(void)
 		goto put_node;
 	}
 
-	ocram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev);
+	ocram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 	if (!ocram_pool) {
 		pr_warn("%s: ocram pool unavailable!\n", __func__);
 		ret = -ENODEV;

arch/sh/mm/init.c

@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat;
-	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
-	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct zone *zone;
 	int ret;

arch/sh/mm/numa.c

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ void __init setup_bootmem_node(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	/* Don't allow bogus node assignment */
 	BUG_ON(nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || nid <= 0);
 
-	start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+	end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(end);
 
 	pmb_bolt_mapping((unsigned long)__va(start), start, end - start,
 			 PAGE_KERNEL);

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF		if X86_64
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
+	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if SMP
 	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION	if X86_32

arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl

@@ -380,3 +380,4 @@
 371	i386	recvfrom		sys_recvfrom			compat_sys_recvfrom
 372	i386	recvmsg			sys_recvmsg			compat_sys_recvmsg
 373	i386	shutdown		sys_shutdown
+374	i386	userfaultfd		sys_userfaultfd

arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl

@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@
 320	common	kexec_file_load		sys_kexec_file_load
 321	common	bpf			sys_bpf
 322	64	execveat		stub_execveat
+323	common	userfaultfd		sys_userfaultfd
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact

arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h

@@ -261,6 +261,12 @@ static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
 
+/* Not inlined due to inc_irq_stat not being defined yet */
+#define flush_tlb_local() {		\
+	inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);	\
+	local_flush_tlb();		\
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)	\
 	native_flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
 
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
@@ -3627,7 +3627,10 @@ static __init int fixup_ht_bug(void)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	watchdog_nmi_disable_all();
+	if (lockup_detector_suspend() != 0) {
+		pr_debug("failed to disable PMU erratum BJ122, BV98, HSD29 workaround\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	x86_pmu.flags &= ~(PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS | PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
 
@@ -3635,7 +3638,7 @@ static __init int fixup_ht_bug(void)
 	x86_pmu.commit_scheduling = NULL;
 	x86_pmu.stop_scheduling = NULL;
 
-	watchdog_nmi_enable_all();
+	lockup_detector_resume();
 
 	get_online_cpus();
 

arch/x86/mm/tlb.c

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 	info.flush_end = end;
 
 	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH);
+	trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SEND_IPI, end - start);
 	if (is_uv_system()) {
 		unsigned int cpu;
 

drivers/base/node.c

@@ -392,6 +392,16 @@ int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
 	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
 		int page_nid;
 
+		/*
+		 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
+		 * skip pfn range from absent section
+		 */
+		if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
+			pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
+					 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
 		if (page_nid < 0)
 			continue;

drivers/media/platform/coda/coda-common.c

@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ static int coda_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	/* Get IRAM pool from device tree or platform data */
 	pool = of_gen_pool_get(np, "iram", 0);
 	if (!pool && pdata)
-		pool = gen_pool_get(pdata->iram_dev);
+		pool = gen_pool_get(pdata->iram_dev, NULL);
 	if (!pool) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "iram pool not available\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;

drivers/misc/sram.c

@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ static int sram_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR(sram->virt_base))
 		return PTR_ERR(sram->virt_base);
 
-	sram->pool = devm_gen_pool_create(sram->dev,
-					  ilog2(SRAM_GRANULARITY), -1);
-	if (!sram->pool)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	sram->pool = devm_gen_pool_create(sram->dev, ilog2(SRAM_GRANULARITY),
+					  NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(sram->pool))
+		return PTR_ERR(sram->pool);
 
 	ret = sram_reserve_regions(sram, res);
 	if (ret)

drivers/video/console/Kconfig

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ config VGA_CONSOLE
 	depends on !4xx && !8xx && !SPARC && !M68K && !PARISC && !FRV && \
 		!SUPERH && !BLACKFIN && !AVR32 && !MN10300 && !CRIS && \
 		(!ARM || ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE || ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_NETWINDER) && \
-		!ARM64
+		!ARM64 && !ARC
 	default y
 	help
 	  Saying Y here will allow you to use Linux in text mode through a

fs/Makefile

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ANON_INODES)	+= anon_inodes.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SIGNALFD)		+= signalfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TIMERFD)		+= timerfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENTFD)		+= eventfd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD)	+= userfaultfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AIO)               += aio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_DAX)		+= dax.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)      += locks.o

fs/aio.c

@@ -308,15 +308,9 @@ static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 	}
 }
 
-static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
-	vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int aio_ring_remap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int aio_ring_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct kioctx_table *table;
 	int i, res = -EINVAL;
@@ -342,9 +336,24 @@ static int aio_ring_remap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return res;
 }
 
+static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = {
+	.mremap		= aio_ring_mremap,
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
+	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
+	.page_mkwrite	= filemap_page_mkwrite,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops = {
 	.mmap = aio_ring_mmap,
-	.mremap = aio_ring_remap,
 };
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)

fs/ceph/super.c

@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int ceph_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 	if (fsopt->max_readdir_bytes != CEPH_MAX_READDIR_BYTES_DEFAULT)
 		seq_printf(m, ",readdir_max_bytes=%d", fsopt->max_readdir_bytes);
 	if (strcmp(fsopt->snapdir_name, CEPH_SNAPDIRNAME_DEFAULT))
-		seq_printf(m, ",snapdirname=%s", fsopt->snapdir_name);
+		seq_show_option(m, "snapdirname", fsopt->snapdir_name);
 
 	return 0;
 }

fs/cifs/cifsfs.c

@@ -394,17 +394,17 @@ cifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 	struct sockaddr *srcaddr;
 	srcaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&tcon->ses->server->srcaddr;
 
-	seq_printf(s, ",vers=%s", tcon->ses->server->vals->version_string);
+	seq_show_option(s, "vers", tcon->ses->server->vals->version_string);
 	cifs_show_security(s, tcon->ses);
 	cifs_show_cache_flavor(s, cifs_sb);
 
 	if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_MULTIUSER)
 		seq_puts(s, ",multiuser");
 	else if (tcon->ses->user_name)
-		seq_printf(s, ",username=%s", tcon->ses->user_name);
+		seq_show_option(s, "username", tcon->ses->user_name);
 
 	if (tcon->ses->domainName)
-		seq_printf(s, ",domain=%s", tcon->ses->domainName);
+		seq_show_option(s, "domain", tcon->ses->domainName);
 
 	if (srcaddr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
 		struct sockaddr_in *saddr4;

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -1776,10 +1776,10 @@ static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 	}
 
 	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 
 	if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 #endif
 }
 

fs/gfs2/super.c

@@ -1334,11 +1334,11 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 	if (is_ancestor(root, sdp->sd_master_dir))
 		seq_puts(s, ",meta");
 	if (args->ar_lockproto[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",lockproto=%s", args->ar_lockproto);
+		seq_show_option(s, "lockproto", args->ar_lockproto);
 	if (args->ar_locktable[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",locktable=%s", args->ar_locktable);
+		seq_show_option(s, "locktable", args->ar_locktable);
 	if (args->ar_hostdata[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",hostdata=%s", args->ar_hostdata);
+		seq_show_option(s, "hostdata", args->ar_hostdata);
 	if (args->ar_spectator)
 		seq_puts(s, ",spectator");
 	if (args->ar_localflocks)

fs/hfs/super.c

@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ static int hfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	struct hfs_sb_info *sbi = HFS_SB(root->d_sb);
 
 	if (sbi->s_creator != cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f))
-		seq_printf(seq, ",creator=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->s_creator);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "creator", (char *)&sbi->s_creator, 4);
 	if (sbi->s_type != cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f))
-		seq_printf(seq, ",type=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->s_type);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "type", (char *)&sbi->s_type, 4);
 	seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u,gid=%u",
 			from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_uid),
 			from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_gid));

fs/hfsplus/options.c

@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ int hfsplus_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(root->d_sb);
 
 	if (sbi->creator != HFSPLUS_DEF_CR_TYPE)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",creator=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->creator);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "creator", (char *)&sbi->creator, 4);
 	if (sbi->type != HFSPLUS_DEF_CR_TYPE)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",type=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->type);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "type", (char *)&sbi->type, 4);
 	seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%o,uid=%u,gid=%u", sbi->umask,
 			from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->uid),
 			from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->gid));

fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
 
 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
+		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
 
 	if (append)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");

fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
 	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
 	struct inode *inode;
+	bool free = false;
 
 	inode = file_inode(filp);
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
@@ -182,11 +183,15 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 
 	/* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
 	   mark_mutex */
-	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
+		free = true;
+	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 
+	if (free)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 }
 
@@ -362,9 +367,10 @@ out:
 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 
 	if (destroy)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
-
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
+	if (destroy)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 out_err:
 	if (new_fsn_mark)

fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c

@@ -529,8 +529,10 @@ static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 						 &destroy_mark);
 	if (destroy_mark)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+	if (destroy_mark)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 	if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
@@ -557,8 +559,10 @@ static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 						 &destroy_mark);
 	if (destroy_mark)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+	if (destroy_mark)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 
 	/* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);

fs/notify/fdinfo.c

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static void inotify_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 	struct inotify_inode_mark *inode_mark;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	if (!(mark->flags & (FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE | FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE)))
+	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE) ||
+	    !(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE))
 		return;
 
 	inode_mark = container_of(mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);

fs/notify/fsnotify.c

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 #include "fsnotify.h"
-#include "../mount.h"
 
 /*
  * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
@@ -204,6 +203,16 @@ int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
 	else
 		mnt = NULL;
 
+	/*
+	 * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
+	 * be expensive.  It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
+	 * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
+	 * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
+	 * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
+	 */
+	if (hlist_empty(&to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks) &&
+	    (!mnt || hlist_empty(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks)))
+		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
 	 * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about

fs/notify/fsnotify.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#include "../mount.h"
+
 /* destroy all events sitting in this groups notification queue */
 extern void fsnotify_flush_notify(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 
@@ -38,15 +40,22 @@ extern int fsnotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 /* inode specific destruction of a mark */
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
-/* Destroy all marks in the given list */
-extern void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct list_head *to_free);
 /* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
 extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(struct hlist_head *head,
 						struct fsnotify_group *group);
-/* run the list of all marks associated with inode and flag them to be freed */
-extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode);
-/* run the list of all marks associated with vfsmount and flag them to be freed */
-extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
+/* Destroy all marks in the given list protected by 'lock' */
+extern void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct hlist_head *head, spinlock_t *lock);
+/* run the list of all marks associated with inode and destroy them */
+static inline void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, &inode->i_lock);
+}
+/* run the list of all marks associated with vfsmount and destroy them */
+static inline void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_marks,
+			       &mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
+}
 /*
  * update the dentry->d_flags of all of inode's children to indicate if inode cares
  * about events that happen to its children.

fs/notify/inode_mark.c

@@ -64,26 +64,6 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 
-/*
- * Given an inode, destroy all of the marks associated with that inode.
- */
-void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
-	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
-
-	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, obj_list) {
-		list_add(&mark->free_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
-		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
-	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&free_list);
-}
-
 /*
  * Given a group clear all of the inode marks associated with that group.
  */

fs/notify/mark.c

@@ -122,26 +122,27 @@ u32 fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct hlist_head *head)
 }
 
 /*
- * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here.
- * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually
- * do the final put under the mark->lock
+ * Remove mark from inode / vfsmount list, group list, drop inode reference
+ * if we got one.
+ *
+ * Must be called with group->mark_mutex held.
  */
-void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
-				  struct fsnotify_group *group)
+void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
 
 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->mark_mutex));
 
 	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
 
 	/* something else already called this function on this mark */
-	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE)) {
+	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
 		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
+	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
 
 	if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE) {
 		inode = mark->inode;
@@ -150,6 +151,12 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 		fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(mark);
 	else
 		BUG();
+	/*
+	 * Note that we didn't update flags telling whether inode cares about
+	 * what's happening with children. We update these flags from
+	 * __fsnotify_parent() lazily when next event happens on one of our
+	 * children.
+	 */
 
 	list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
 
@@ -157,18 +164,32 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 
 	if (inode && (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED))
 		iput(inode);
-	/* release lock temporarily */
-	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+
+	atomic_dec(&group->num_marks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free fsnotify mark. The freeing is actually happening from a kthread which
+ * first waits for srcu period end. Caller must have a reference to the mark
+ * or be protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
+ */
+void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
+
+	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
+	/* something else already called this function on this mark */
+	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE)) {
+		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
+	spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
 	list_add(&mark->g_list, &destroy_list);
 	spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
 	wake_up(&destroy_waitq);
-	/*
-	 * We don't necessarily have a ref on mark from caller so the above destroy
-	 * may have actually freed it, unless this group provides a 'freeing_mark'
-	 * function which must be holding a reference.
-	 */
 
 	/*
 	 * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed.  This is a
@@ -177,50 +198,45 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 	 */
 	if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
 		group->ops->freeing_mark(mark, group);
-
-	/*
-	 * __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
-	 *
-	 * I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode
-	 * still exists the second we drop the mark->lock.
-	 *
-	 * The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children
-	 * __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's
-	 * children and will update all of these flags then.  So really this
-	 * is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...)
-	 */
-
-	atomic_dec(&group->num_marks);
-
-	mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 }
 
 void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 			   struct fsnotify_group *group)
 {
 	mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-	fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(mark, group);
+	fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+	fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
 }
 
-/*
- * Destroy all marks in the given list. The marks must be already detached from
- * the original inode / vfsmount.
- */
-void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct list_head *to_free)
+void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct hlist_head *head, spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *lmark;
-	struct fsnotify_group *group;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, to_free, free_list) {
-		spin_lock(&mark->lock);
-		fsnotify_get_group(mark->group);
-		group = mark->group;
-		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
-
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, group);
+	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * We have to be careful since we can race with e.g.
+		 * fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group() and once we drop 'lock',
+		 * mark can get removed from the obj_list and destroyed. But
+		 * we are holding mark reference so mark cannot be freed and
+		 * calling fsnotify_destroy_mark() more than once is fine.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(lock);
+		if (hlist_empty(head)) {
+			spin_unlock(lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		mark = hlist_entry(head->first, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
+		/*
+		 * We don't update i_fsnotify_mask / mnt_fsnotify_mask here
+		 * since inode / mount is going away anyway. So just remove
+		 * mark from the list.
+		 */
+		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
+		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
+		spin_unlock(lock);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, mark->group);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
-		fsnotify_put_group(group);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +348,7 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 	 * inode->i_lock
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
-	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
+	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE | FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
 
 	fsnotify_get_group(group);
 	mark->group = group;
@@ -438,8 +454,9 @@ void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 		}
 		mark = list_first_entry(&to_free, struct fsnotify_mark, g_list);
 		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(mark, group);
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
 		mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+		fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 	}
 }

fs/notify/vfsmount_mark.c

@@ -28,25 +28,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 #include "fsnotify.h"
-#include "../mount.h"
-
-void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
-	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
-	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
-
-	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, obj_list) {
-		list_add(&mark->free_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
-		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-
-	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&free_list);
-}
 
 void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 {

fs/ntfs/super.c

@@ -2204,17 +2204,12 @@ get_ctx_vol_failed:
 	return true;
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
 iput_usnjrnl_err_out:
-	if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)
-		iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
-	if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino)
-		iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
-	if (vol->usnjrnl_ino)
-		iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
+	iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
+	iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
+	iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
 iput_quota_err_out:
-	if (vol->quota_q_ino)
-		iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
-	if (vol->quota_ino)
-		iput(vol->quota_ino);
+	iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
+	iput(vol->quota_ino);
 	iput(vol->extend_ino);
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 iput_sec_err_out:
@@ -2223,8 +2218,7 @@ iput_root_err_out:
 	iput(vol->root_ino);
 iput_logfile_err_out:
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
-	if (vol->logfile_ino)
-		iput(vol->logfile_ino);
+	iput(vol->logfile_ino);
 iput_vol_err_out:
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 	iput(vol->vol_ino);
@@ -2254,8 +2248,7 @@ iput_mftbmp_err_out:
 	iput(vol->mftbmp_ino);
 iput_mirr_err_out:
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
-	if (vol->mftmirr_ino)
-		iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
+	iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 	return false;
 }

fs/ocfs2/acl.c

@@ -284,7 +284,19 @@ int ocfs2_set_acl(handle_t *handle,
 
 int ocfs2_iop_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
 {
-	return ocfs2_set_acl(NULL, inode, NULL, type, acl, NULL, NULL);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &bh, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		return status;
+	}
+	status = ocfs2_set_acl(NULL, inode, bh, type, acl, NULL, NULL);
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+	brelse(bh);
+	return status;
 }
 
 struct posix_acl *ocfs2_iop_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
@@ -292,19 +304,21 @@ struct posix_acl *ocfs2_iop_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
 	struct posix_acl *acl;
-	int ret = -EAGAIN;
+	int ret;
 
 	osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL))
 		return NULL;
-
-	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
 
 	acl = ocfs2_get_acl_nolock(inode, type, di_bh);
 
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
 	brelse(di_bh);
-
 	return acl;
 }

fs/ocfs2/alloc.c

@@ -908,32 +908,30 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_extent_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	 */
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extent block #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    eb->h_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Extent block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 eb->h_signature);
+		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_blkno "
-			    "of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_blkno of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
+		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "h_fs_generation of #%u",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_fs_generation of #%u\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation));
+		goto bail;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+bail:
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 eb_blkno,
@@ -1446,8 +1444,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	while(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) > 1) {
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has empty "
-				    "extent list (next_free_rec == 0)",
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list (next_free_rec == 0)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 			status = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
@@ -1456,9 +1453,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 		if (!blkno) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has extent "
-				    "list where extent # %d has no physical "
-				    "block start",
+				    "Owner %llu has extent list where extent # %d has no physical block start\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), i);
 			status = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
@@ -1788,8 +1783,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 	while (el->l_tree_depth) {
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list at "
-				    "depth %u\n",
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list at depth %u\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
 			ret = -EROFS;
@@ -1814,8 +1808,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 		if (blkno == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list "
-				    "at depth %u (index %d)\n",
+				    "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list at depth %u (index %d)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i);
 			ret = -EROFS;
@@ -1836,8 +1829,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >
 		    le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list "
-				    "at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
+				    "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
@@ -2116,8 +2108,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle_t *handle,
 
 	if (left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count) {
 		ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-			    "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu"
-			    "(next free = %u)",
+			    "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu (next free = %u)\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			    (unsigned long long)left_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
 			    le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec));
@@ -2256,8 +2247,7 @@ int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
 		 * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
 		 * the tree indicated one should be.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
+		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)blkno);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -2872,8 +2862,7 @@ int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
 		 * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
 		 * the tree indicated one should be.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
+		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)blkno);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -3131,6 +3120,30 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				struct ocfs2_path *path,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int ret;
+	int credits = path->p_tree_depth * 2 + 1;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path, dealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Left rotation of btree records.
  *
@@ -3200,7 +3213,7 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ret = -EIO;
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu",
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
 			goto out;
@@ -3930,7 +3943,7 @@ static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
 		next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
 		if (next_free == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has a bad extent list",
+				    "Owner %llu has a bad extent list\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 			ret = -EIO;
 			return;
@@ -4355,10 +4368,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
 				eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
 				ocfs2_error(sb,
-					    "Extent block #%llu has an "
-					    "invalid l_next_free_rec of "
-					    "%d.  It should have "
-					    "matched the l_count of %d",
+					    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d.  It should have matched the l_count of %d\n",
 					    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
 					    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec),
 					    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count));
@@ -4413,8 +4423,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
 				eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
 				ocfs2_error(sb,
-					    "Extent block #%llu has an "
-					    "invalid l_next_free_rec of %d",
+					    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d\n",
 					    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
 					    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec));
 				status = -EINVAL;
@@ -4970,10 +4979,9 @@ leftright:
 		split_index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 		if (split_index == -1) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-					"Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u "
-					"which can no longer be found.\n",
-					(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
-					cpos);
+				    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+				    cpos);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -5158,10 +5166,9 @@ int ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle_t *handle,
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
 		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
-			     (unsigned long long)
-			     ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), cpos);
+			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+			    cpos);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -5228,9 +5235,7 @@ int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 		cpos, len, phys);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents "
-			    "that are being written to, but the feature bit "
-			    "is not set in the super block.",
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents that are being written to, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -5514,8 +5519,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
 		ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
+			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			    cpos);
 		ret = -EROFS;
@@ -5580,7 +5584,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 		index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 		if (index == -1) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record.",
+				    "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    cpos);
 			ret = -EROFS;
@@ -5596,8 +5600,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
 		if (rec_range != trunc_range) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u"
-				    "trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)",
+				    "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    cpos, len, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 				    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
@@ -6175,7 +6178,7 @@ bail:
 		iput(tl_inode);
 	brelse(tl_bh);
 
-	if (status < 0 && (*tl_copy)) {
+	if (status < 0) {
 		kfree(*tl_copy);
 		*tl_copy = NULL;
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -7108,15 +7111,23 @@ start:
 		 * to check it up here before changing the tree.
 		*/
 		if (root_el->l_tree_depth && rec->e_int_clusters == 0) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has an empty "
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %lu has an empty "
 				    "extent record, depth %u\n", inode->i_ino,
 				    le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth));
-			status = -EROFS;
-			goto bail;
+			status = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(osb,
+					&et, path, &dealloc);
+			if (status) {
+				mlog_errno(status);
+				goto bail;
+			}
+
+			ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
+			goto start;
+		} else {
+			trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+			trunc_len = 0;
+			blkno = 0;
 		}
-		trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
-		trunc_len = 0;
-		blkno = 0;
 	} else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= new_highest_cpos) {
 		/*
 		 * Truncate entire record.
@@ -7204,8 +7215,7 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	    !(le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
 	    !ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb)) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inline data flags for inode %llu don't agree! "
-			    "Disk: 0x%x, Memory: 0x%x, Superblock: 0x%x\n",
+			    "Inline data flags for inode %llu don't agree! Disk: 0x%x, Memory: 0x%x, Superblock: 0x%x\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 			    le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features),
 			    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features,

fs/ocfs2/aops.c

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
 
 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu lost inline data flag",
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu lost inline data flag\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 		return -EROFS;
 	}
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	if (size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
 	    size > ocfs2_max_inline_data_with_xattr(inode->i_sb, di)) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has with inline data has bad size: %Lu",
+			    "Inode %llu has with inline data has bad size: %Lu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 			    (unsigned long long)size);
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -533,10 +533,14 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 
 	inode_blocks = ocfs2_blocks_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, i_size_read(inode));
 
+	down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
 	/* This figures out the size of the next contiguous block, and
 	 * our logical offset */
 	ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, iblock, &p_blkno,
 					  &contig_blocks, &ext_flags);
+	up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "get_blocks() failed iblock=%llu\n",
 		     (unsigned long long)iblock);
@@ -557,6 +561,8 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 
 		alloc_locked = 1;
 
+		down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
 		/* fill hole, allocate blocks can't be larger than the size
 		 * of the hole */
 		clusters_to_alloc = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, len);
@@ -569,6 +575,7 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		ret = ocfs2_extend_allocation(inode, cpos,
 				clusters_to_alloc, 0);
 		if (ret < 0) {
+			up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto bail;
 		}
@@ -576,11 +583,13 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, iblock, &p_blkno,
 				&contig_blocks, &ext_flags);
 		if (ret < 0) {
+			up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "get_blocks() failed iblock=%llu\n",
 					(unsigned long long)iblock);
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
 		}
+		up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -627,10 +636,13 @@ static void ocfs2_dio_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_unaligned_aio);
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_iocb_clear_rw_locked(iocb);
+	/* Let rw unlock to be done later to protect append direct io write */
+	if (offset + bytes <= i_size_read(inode)) {
+		ocfs2_iocb_clear_rw_locked(iocb);
 
-	level = ocfs2_iocb_rw_locked_level(iocb);
-	ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, level);
+		level = ocfs2_iocb_rw_locked_level(iocb);
+		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, level);
+	}
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
@@ -832,12 +844,17 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 		/* zeroing out the previously allocated cluster tail
 		 * that but not zeroed */
-		if (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
+		if (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+			down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			ret = ocfs2_direct_IO_zero_extend(osb, inode, offset,
 					zero_len_tail, cluster_align_tail);
-		else
+			up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+		} else {
+			down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			ret = ocfs2_direct_IO_extend_no_holes(osb, inode,
 					offset);
+			up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+		}
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
@@ -857,7 +874,8 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	written = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter,
 				       offset, ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks,
 				       ocfs2_dio_end_io, NULL, 0);
-	if (unlikely(written < 0)) {
+	/* overwrite aio may return -EIOCBQUEUED, and it is not an error */
+	if ((written < 0) && (written != -EIOCBQUEUED)) {
 		loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 
 		if (offset + count > i_size) {
@@ -876,12 +894,14 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 					ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 					brelse(di_bh);
+					di_bh = NULL;
 					goto clean_orphan;
 				}
 			}
 
 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 			brelse(di_bh);
+			di_bh = NULL;
 
 			ret = jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -936,10 +956,12 @@ clean_orphan:
 		if (tmp_ret < 0) {
 			ret = tmp_ret;
 			mlog_errno(ret);
+			brelse(di_bh);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+		brelse(di_bh);
 
 		tmp_ret = jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
 		if (tmp_ret < 0) {
@@ -2185,10 +2207,7 @@ try_again:
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_commit;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * We don't want this to fail in ocfs2_write_end(), so do it
-	 * here.
-	 */
+
 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), wc->w_di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -2345,7 +2364,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_end_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 			   loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 			   struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, ret;
 	unsigned from, to, start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -2354,6 +2373,14 @@ int ocfs2_write_end_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 	handle_t *handle = wc->w_handle;
 	struct page *tmppage;
 
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), wc->w_di_bh,
+			OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		copied = ret;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
 		ocfs2_write_end_inline(inode, pos, len, &copied, di, wc);
 		goto out_write_size;
@@ -2409,6 +2436,7 @@ out_write_size:
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, wc->w_di_bh);
 
+out:
 	/* unlock pages before dealloc since it needs acquiring j_trans_barrier
 	 * lock, or it will cause a deadlock since journal commit threads holds
 	 * this lock and will ask for the page lock when flushing the data.

fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c

@@ -316,6 +316,12 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
 		bh = bhs[i];
 
 		if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
+			if (status) {
+				/* Clear the rest of the buffers on error */
+				put_bh(bh);
+				bhs[i] = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
 			/* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
 			 * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
 			 * journal has it. */

fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
-
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include "heartbeat.h"
 #include "tcp.h"
 #include "nodemanager.h"
@@ -1060,37 +1060,6 @@ bail:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/* Subtract b from a, storing the result in a. a *must* have a larger
- * value than b. */
-static void o2hb_tv_subtract(struct timeval *a,
-			     struct timeval *b)
-{
-	/* just return 0 when a is after b */
-	if (a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec ||
-	    (a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec && a->tv_usec < b->tv_usec)) {
-		a->tv_sec = 0;
-		a->tv_usec = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	a->tv_sec -= b->tv_sec;
-	a->tv_usec -= b->tv_usec;
-	while ( a->tv_usec < 0 ) {
-		a->tv_sec--;
-		a->tv_usec += 1000000;
-	}
-}
-
-static unsigned int o2hb_elapsed_msecs(struct timeval *start,
-				       struct timeval *end)
-{
-	struct timeval res = *end;
-
-	o2hb_tv_subtract(&res, start);
-
-	return res.tv_sec * 1000 + res.tv_usec / 1000;
-}
-
 /*
  * we ride the region ref that the region dir holds.  before the region
  * dir is removed and drops it ref it will wait to tear down this
@@ -1101,7 +1070,7 @@ static int o2hb_thread(void *data)
 	int i, ret;
 	struct o2hb_region *reg = data;
 	struct o2hb_bio_wait_ctxt write_wc;
-	struct timeval before_hb, after_hb;
+	ktime_t before_hb, after_hb;
 	unsigned int elapsed_msec;
 
 	mlog(ML_HEARTBEAT|ML_KTHREAD, "hb thread running\n");
@@ -1118,18 +1087,18 @@ static int o2hb_thread(void *data)
 		 * hr_timeout_ms between disk writes. On busy systems
 		 * this should result in a heartbeat which is less
 		 * likely to time itself out. */
-		do_gettimeofday(&before_hb);
+		before_hb = ktime_get_real();
 
 		ret = o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(reg);
 
-		do_gettimeofday(&after_hb);
-		elapsed_msec = o2hb_elapsed_msecs(&before_hb, &after_hb);
+		after_hb = ktime_get_real();
+
+		elapsed_msec = (unsigned int)
+				ktime_ms_delta(after_hb, before_hb);
 
 		mlog(ML_HEARTBEAT,
-		     "start = %lu.%lu, end = %lu.%lu, msec = %u, ret = %d\n",
-		     before_hb.tv_sec, (unsigned long) before_hb.tv_usec,
-		     after_hb.tv_sec, (unsigned long) after_hb.tv_usec,
-		     elapsed_msec, ret);
+		     "start = %lld, end = %lld, msec = %u, ret = %d\n",
+		     before_hb.tv64, after_hb.tv64, elapsed_msec, ret);
 
 		if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
 		    elapsed_msec < reg->hr_timeout_ms) {
@@ -1619,17 +1588,13 @@ static int o2hb_map_slot_data(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	struct o2hb_disk_slot *slot;
 
 	reg->hr_tmp_block = kmalloc(reg->hr_block_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (reg->hr_tmp_block == NULL) {
-		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+	if (reg->hr_tmp_block == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	reg->hr_slots = kcalloc(reg->hr_blocks,
 				sizeof(struct o2hb_disk_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (reg->hr_slots == NULL) {
-		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+	if (reg->hr_slots == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	for(i = 0; i < reg->hr_blocks; i++) {
 		slot = &reg->hr_slots[i];
@@ -1645,17 +1610,13 @@ static int o2hb_map_slot_data(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 
 	reg->hr_slot_data = kcalloc(reg->hr_num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
 				    GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!reg->hr_slot_data) {
-		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+	if (!reg->hr_slot_data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	for(i = 0; i < reg->hr_num_pages; i++) {
 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!page) {
-			mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+		if (!page)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 
 		reg->hr_slot_data[i] = page;
 
@@ -1687,10 +1648,8 @@ static int o2hb_populate_slot_data(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	struct o2hb_disk_heartbeat_block *hb_block;
 
 	ret = o2hb_read_slots(reg, reg->hr_blocks);
-	if (ret) {
-		mlog_errno(ret);
+	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
 	/* We only want to get an idea of the values initially in each
 	 * slot, so we do no verification - o2hb_check_slot will

fs/ocfs2/dir.c

@@ -480,33 +480,26 @@ static int ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh)
 
 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, dir->i_sb);
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DIR_TRAILER(trailer)) {
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
-			    "Invalid dirblock #%llu: "
-			    "signature = %.*s\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    trailer->db_signature);
+		rc = ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+				 "Invalid dirblock #%llu: signature = %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 trailer->db_signature);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
-			    "Directory block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "db_blkno of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+				 "Directory block #%llu has an invalid db_blkno of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_parent_dinode) !=
 	    OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno) {
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
-			    "Directory block #%llu on dinode "
-			    "#%llu has an invalid parent_dinode "
-			    "of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+				 "Directory block #%llu on dinode #%llu has an invalid parent_dinode of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 out:
@@ -604,14 +597,13 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_dx_root(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_ROOT(dx_root)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Dir Index Root # %llu has bad signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno),
-			    7, dx_root->dr_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				  "Dir Index Root # %llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno),
+				  7, dx_root->dr_signature);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_read_dx_root(struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
@@ -648,12 +640,11 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_LEAF(dx_leaf)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb, "Dir Index Leaf has bad signature %.*s",
-			    7, dx_leaf->dl_signature);
-		return -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(sb, "Dir Index Leaf has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				  7, dx_leaf->dl_signature);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(struct inode *dir, u64 blkno,
@@ -812,11 +803,10 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "btree tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
-				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+					  "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in btree tree block %llu\n",
+					  inode->i_ino,
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -832,11 +822,11 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	if (!found) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-			    "record (%u, %u, 0) in btree", inode->i_ino,
-			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
-			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				  "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0) in btree\n",
+				  inode->i_ino,
+				  le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
+				  ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 		goto out;
 	}
 

fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c

@@ -1465,39 +1465,46 @@ static int dlm_request_join(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 	if (status == -ENOPROTOOPT) {
 		status = 0;
 		*response = JOIN_OK_NO_MAP;
-	} else if (packet.code == JOIN_DISALLOW ||
-		   packet.code == JOIN_OK_NO_MAP) {
-		*response = packet.code;
-	} else if (packet.code == JOIN_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH) {
-		mlog(ML_NOTICE,
-		     "This node requested DLM locking protocol %u.%u and "
-		     "filesystem locking protocol %u.%u.  At least one of "
-		     "the protocol versions on node %d is not compatible, "
-		     "disconnecting\n",
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor,
-		     node);
-		status = -EPROTO;
-		*response = packet.code;
-	} else if (packet.code == JOIN_OK) {
-		*response = packet.code;
-		/* Use the same locking protocol as the remote node */
-		dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.dlm_minor;
-		dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.fs_minor;
-		mlog(0,
-		     "Node %d responds JOIN_OK with DLM locking protocol "
-		     "%u.%u and fs locking protocol %u.%u\n",
-		     node,
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor);
 	} else {
-		status = -EINVAL;
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid response %d from node %u\n",
-		     packet.code, node);
+		*response = packet.code;
+		switch (packet.code) {
+		case JOIN_DISALLOW:
+		case JOIN_OK_NO_MAP:
+			break;
+		case JOIN_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH:
+			mlog(ML_NOTICE,
+			     "This node requested DLM locking protocol %u.%u and "
+			     "filesystem locking protocol %u.%u.  At least one of "
+			     "the protocol versions on node %d is not compatible, "
+			     "disconnecting\n",
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor,
+			     node);
+			status = -EPROTO;
+			break;
+		case JOIN_OK:
+			/* Use the same locking protocol as the remote node */
+			dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.dlm_minor;
+			dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.fs_minor;
+			mlog(0,
+			     "Node %d responds JOIN_OK with DLM locking protocol "
+			     "%u.%u and fs locking protocol %u.%u\n",
+			     node,
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor);
+			break;
+		default:
+			status = -EINVAL;
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid response %d from node %u\n",
+			     packet.code, node);
+			/* Reset response to JOIN_DISALLOW */
+			*response = JOIN_DISALLOW;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	mlog(0, "status %d, node %d response is %d\n", status, node,
@@ -1725,12 +1732,13 @@ static int dlm_register_domain_handlers(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
 
 	o2hb_setup_callback(&dlm->dlm_hb_down, O2HB_NODE_DOWN_CB,
 			    dlm_hb_node_down_cb, dlm, DLM_HB_NODE_DOWN_PRI);
+	o2hb_setup_callback(&dlm->dlm_hb_up, O2HB_NODE_UP_CB,
+			    dlm_hb_node_up_cb, dlm, DLM_HB_NODE_UP_PRI);
+
 	status = o2hb_register_callback(dlm->name, &dlm->dlm_hb_down);
 	if (status)
 		goto bail;
 
-	o2hb_setup_callback(&dlm->dlm_hb_up, O2HB_NODE_UP_CB,
-			    dlm_hb_node_up_cb, dlm, DLM_HB_NODE_UP_PRI);
 	status = o2hb_register_callback(dlm->name, &dlm->dlm_hb_up);
 	if (status)
 		goto bail;
@@ -1845,8 +1853,6 @@ static int dlm_register_domain_handlers(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
 					sizeof(struct dlm_exit_domain),
 					dlm_begin_exit_domain_handler,
 					dlm, NULL, &dlm->dlm_domain_handlers);
-	if (status)
-		goto bail;
 
 bail:
 	if (status)

fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c

@@ -498,16 +498,6 @@ static void dlm_lockres_release(struct kref *kref)
 	mlog(0, "destroying lockres %.*s\n", res->lockname.len,
 	     res->lockname.name);
 
-	spin_lock(&dlm->track_lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&res->tracking))
-		list_del_init(&res->tracking);
-	else {
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Resource %.*s not on the Tracking list\n",
-		     res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name);
-		dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&dlm->track_lock);
-
 	atomic_dec(&dlm->res_cur_count);
 
 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&res->hash_node) ||
@@ -795,8 +785,18 @@ lookup:
 		dlm_lockres_grab_inflight_ref(dlm, tmpres);
 
 		spin_unlock(&tmpres->spinlock);
-		if (res)
+		if (res) {
+			spin_lock(&dlm->track_lock);
+			if (!list_empty(&res->tracking))
+				list_del_init(&res->tracking);
+			else
+				mlog(ML_ERROR, "Resource %.*s not "
+						"on the Tracking list\n",
+						res->lockname.len,
+						res->lockname.name);
+			spin_unlock(&dlm->track_lock);
 			dlm_lockres_put(res);
+		}
 		res = tmpres;
 		goto leave;
 	}

fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c

@@ -1776,7 +1776,7 @@ static int dlm_process_recovery_data(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 				     struct dlm_migratable_lockres *mres)
 {
 	struct dlm_migratable_lock *ml;
-	struct list_head *queue, *iter;
+	struct list_head *queue;
 	struct list_head *tmpq = NULL;
 	struct dlm_lock *newlock = NULL;
 	struct dlm_lockstatus *lksb = NULL;
@@ -1821,9 +1821,7 @@ static int dlm_process_recovery_data(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 			spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
 			for (j = DLM_GRANTED_LIST; j <= DLM_BLOCKED_LIST; j++) {
 				tmpq = dlm_list_idx_to_ptr(res, j);
-				list_for_each(iter, tmpq) {
-					lock = list_entry(iter,
-						  struct dlm_lock, list);
+				list_for_each_entry(lock, tmpq, list) {
 					if (lock->ml.cookie == ml->cookie)
 						break;
 					lock = NULL;

fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c

@@ -211,6 +211,16 @@ static void dlm_purge_lockres(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 
 	__dlm_unhash_lockres(dlm, res);
 
+	spin_lock(&dlm->track_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&res->tracking))
+		list_del_init(&res->tracking);
+	else {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Resource %.*s not on the Tracking list\n",
+				res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name);
+		__dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dlm->track_lock);
+
 	/* lockres is not in the hash now.  drop the flag and wake up
 	 * any processes waiting in dlm_get_lock_resource. */
 	if (!master) {

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c

@@ -3035,8 +3035,6 @@ local:
 	ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock_res_init(&osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres, osb);
 
 	osb->cconn = conn;
-
-	status = 0;
 bail:
 	if (status < 0) {
 		ocfs2_dlm_shutdown_debug(osb);

fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c

@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ static int ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(struct inode *inode,
 
 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-			    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+			    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in leaf block %llu\n",
+			    inode->i_ino,
 			    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
 			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in leaf block %llu\n",
+				    inode->i_ino,
 				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -475,8 +475,9 @@ static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
 	BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
 
 	if (!rec->e_blkno) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-			    "record (%u, %u, 0)", inode->i_ino,
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+			    "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0)\n",
+			    inode->i_ino,
 			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 		ret = -EROFS;
@@ -564,8 +565,8 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
 			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "xattr leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in xattr leaf block %llu\n",
+				    inode->i_ino,
 				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -582,8 +583,9 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 		BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
 
 		if (!rec->e_blkno) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-				    "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
+			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				    "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr\n",
+				    inode->i_ino,
 				    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 				    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 			ret = -EROFS;

fs/ocfs2/file.c

@@ -1130,6 +1130,7 @@ out:
 int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 {
 	int status = 0, size_change;
+	int inode_locked = 0;
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
@@ -1178,6 +1179,7 @@ int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 			mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail_unlock_rw;
 	}
+	inode_locked = 1;
 
 	if (size_change) {
 		status = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
@@ -1258,7 +1260,10 @@ int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 bail_commit:
 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 bail_unlock:
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+	if (status) {
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+		inode_locked = 0;
+	}
 bail_unlock_rw:
 	if (size_change)
 		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
@@ -1274,6 +1279,8 @@ bail:
 		if (status < 0)
 			mlog_errno(status);
 	}
+	if (inode_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -2262,8 +2269,6 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	ssize_t written = 0;
 	ssize_t ret;
 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from), orig_count;
-	loff_t old_size;
-	u32 old_clusters;
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -2271,6 +2276,8 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 			       OCFS2_MOUNT_COHERENCY_BUFFERED);
 	int unaligned_dio = 0;
 	int dropped_dio = 0;
+	int append_write = ((iocb->ki_pos + count) >=
+			i_size_read(inode) ? 1 : 0);
 
 	trace_ocfs2_file_aio_write(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
 		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
@@ -2290,8 +2297,9 @@ relock:
 	/*
 	 * Concurrent O_DIRECT writes are allowed with
 	 * mount_option "coherency=buffered".
+	 * For append write, we must take rw EX.
 	 */
-	rw_level = (!direct_io || full_coherency);
+	rw_level = (!direct_io || full_coherency || append_write);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, rw_level);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2364,13 +2372,6 @@ relock:
 		ocfs2_iocb_set_unaligned_aio(iocb);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * To later detect whether a journal commit for sync writes is
-	 * necessary, we sample i_size, and cluster count here.
-	 */
-	old_size = i_size_read(inode);
-	old_clusters = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters;
-
 	/* communicate with ocfs2_dio_end_io */
 	ocfs2_iocb_set_rw_locked(iocb, rw_level);
 
@@ -2378,6 +2379,20 @@ relock:
 	/* buffered aio wouldn't have proper lock coverage today */
 	BUG_ON(written == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT));
 
+	/*
+	 * deep in g_f_a_w_n()->ocfs2_direct_IO we pass in a ocfs2_dio_end_io
+	 * function pointer which is called when o_direct io completes so that
+	 * it can unlock our rw lock.
+	 * Unfortunately there are error cases which call end_io and others
+	 * that don't.  so we don't have to unlock the rw_lock if either an
+	 * async dio is going to do it in the future or an end_io after an
+	 * error has already done it.
+	 */
+	if ((written == -EIOCBQUEUED) || (!ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb))) {
+		rw_level = -1;
+		unaligned_dio = 0;
+	}
+
 	if (unlikely(written <= 0))
 		goto no_sync;
 
@@ -2402,21 +2417,7 @@ relock:
 	}
 
 no_sync:
-	/*
-	 * deep in g_f_a_w_n()->ocfs2_direct_IO we pass in a ocfs2_dio_end_io
-	 * function pointer which is called when o_direct io completes so that
-	 * it can unlock our rw lock.
-	 * Unfortunately there are error cases which call end_io and others
-	 * that don't.  so we don't have to unlock the rw_lock if either an
-	 * async dio is going to do it in the future or an end_io after an
-	 * error has already done it.
-	 */
-	if ((ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) || (!ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb))) {
-		rw_level = -1;
-		unaligned_dio = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (unaligned_dio) {
+	if (unaligned_dio && ocfs2_iocb_is_unaligned_aio(iocb)) {
 		ocfs2_iocb_clear_unaligned_aio(iocb);
 		mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_unaligned_aio);
 	}

fs/ocfs2/inode.c

@@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	int wipe, status;
 	sigset_t oldset;
 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
 
 	trace_ocfs2_delete_inode(inode->i_ino,
 				 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
@@ -1025,6 +1026,14 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		goto bail_unlock_nfs_sync;
 	}
 
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	/* Skip inode deletion and wait for dio orphan entry recovered
+	 * first */
+	if (unlikely(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL))) {
+		ocfs2_cleanup_delete_inode(inode, 0);
+		goto bail_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
 	/* Query the cluster. This will be the final decision made
 	 * before we go ahead and wipe the inode. */
 	status = ocfs2_query_inode_wipe(inode, di_bh, &wipe);
@@ -1191,17 +1200,19 @@ void ocfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 int ocfs2_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
-	int res;
 
 	trace_ocfs2_drop_inode((unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
 				inode->i_nlink, oi->ip_flags);
 
-	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED)
-		res = 1;
-	else
-		res = generic_drop_inode(inode);
+	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
+	inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
+	inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
 
-	return res;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1350,32 +1361,32 @@ int ocfs2_validate_inode_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	rc = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: signature = %.*s\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    di->i_signature);
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: signature = %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 di->i_signature);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: i_blkno is %llu\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: i_blkno is %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (!(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_VALID_FL))) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid dinode #%llu: OCFS2_VALID_FL not set\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Invalid dinode #%llu: OCFS2_VALID_FL not set\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(di->i_fs_generation) !=
 	    OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid dinode #%llu: fs_generation is %u\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(di->i_fs_generation));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Invalid dinode #%llu: fs_generation is %u\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 le32_to_cpu(di->i_fs_generation));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 

fs/ocfs2/inode.h

@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ struct ocfs2_inode_info
 	tid_t i_sync_tid;
 	tid_t i_datasync_tid;
 
-	wait_queue_head_t append_dio_wq;
-
 	struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
 };
 

fs/ocfs2/journal.c

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ handle_t *ocfs2_start_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int max_buffs)
 		mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
 
 		if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
-			ocfs2_abort(osb->sb, "Detected aborted journal");
+			ocfs2_abort(osb->sb, "Detected aborted journal\n");
 			handle = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -668,7 +668,23 @@ static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "giving me a buffer that's not uptodate!\n");
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "b_blocknr=%llu\n",
 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
-		BUG();
+
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		/*
+		 * A previous attempt to write this buffer head failed.
+		 * Nothing we can do but to retry the write and hope for
+		 * the best.
+		 */
+		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+			clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		}
+
+		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
 	}
 
 	/* Set the current transaction information on the ci so
@@ -2170,6 +2186,7 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		iter = oi->ip_next_orphan;
 		oi->ip_next_orphan = NULL;
 
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2193,7 +2210,9 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			 * ocfs2_delete_inode. */
 			oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED;
 			spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
-		} else if ((orphan_reco_type == ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE) &&
+		}
+
+		if ((orphan_reco_type == ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE) &&
 				(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL))) {
 			ret = ocfs2_truncate_file(inode, di_bh,
 					i_size_read(inode));
@@ -2206,17 +2225,16 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh, 0, 0);
 			if (ret)
 				mlog_errno(ret);
-
-			wake_up(&OCFS2_I(inode)->append_dio_wq);
 		} /* else if ORPHAN_NO_NEED_TRUNCATE, do nothing */
 unlock_inode:
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+		brelse(di_bh);
+		di_bh = NULL;
 unlock_rw:
 		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
 next:
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		iput(inode);
-		brelse(di_bh);
-		di_bh = NULL;
 		inode = iter;
 	}
 

fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c

@@ -665,8 +665,7 @@ int ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
 	if (le32_to_cpu(alloc->id1.bitmap1.i_used) !=
 	    ocfs2_local_alloc_count_bits(alloc)) {
-		ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "local alloc inode %llu says it has "
-			    "%u used bits, but a count shows %u",
+		ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "local alloc inode %llu says it has %u used bits, but a count shows %u\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(alloc->i_blkno),
 			    le32_to_cpu(alloc->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
 			    ocfs2_local_alloc_count_bits(alloc));

fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c

@@ -99,11 +99,9 @@ static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle,
 
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				  "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
 		goto out;
 	}
 

fs/ocfs2/namei.c

@@ -1035,11 +1035,6 @@ leave:
 	if (handle)
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 
-	if (child_locked)
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
-
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
-
 	if (orphan_dir) {
 		/* This was locked for us in ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() */
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir, 1);
@@ -1047,6 +1042,11 @@ leave:
 		iput(orphan_dir);
 	}
 
+	if (child_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
+
 	brelse(fe_bh);
 	brelse(parent_node_bh);
 
@@ -1309,6 +1309,11 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	}
 	parents_locked = 1;
 
+	if (!new_dir->i_nlink) {
+		status = -EACCES;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
 	/* make sure both dirs have bhs
 	 * get an extra ref on old_dir_bh if old==new */
 	if (!new_dir_bh) {
@@ -1569,12 +1574,25 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	status = ocfs2_find_entry(old_dentry->d_name.name,
 				  old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dir,
 				  &old_entry_lookup);
-	if (status)
+	if (status) {
+		if (!is_journal_aborted(osb->journal->j_journal)) {
+			ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "new entry %.*s is added, but old entry %.*s "
+					"is not deleted.",
+					new_dentry->d_name.len, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dentry->d_name.name);
+		}
 		goto bail;
+	}
 
 	status = ocfs2_delete_entry(handle, old_dir, &old_entry_lookup);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
+		if (!is_journal_aborted(osb->journal->j_journal)) {
+			ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "new entry %.*s is added, but old entry %.*s "
+					"is not deleted.",
+					new_dentry->d_name.len, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dentry->d_name.name);
+		}
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -1633,21 +1651,9 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	ocfs2_dentry_move(old_dentry, new_dentry, old_dir, new_dir);
 	status = 0;
 bail:
-	if (rename_lock)
-		ocfs2_rename_unlock(osb);
-
 	if (handle)
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 
-	if (parents_locked)
-		ocfs2_double_unlock(old_dir, new_dir);
-
-	if (old_child_locked)
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(old_inode, 1);
-
-	if (new_child_locked)
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(new_inode, 1);
-
 	if (orphan_dir) {
 		/* This was locked for us in ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() */
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir, 1);
@@ -1655,6 +1661,18 @@ bail:
 		iput(orphan_dir);
 	}
 
+	if (new_child_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(new_inode, 1);
+
+	if (old_child_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(old_inode, 1);
+
+	if (parents_locked)
+		ocfs2_double_unlock(old_dir, new_dir);
+
+	if (rename_lock)
+		ocfs2_rename_unlock(osb);
+
 	if (new_inode)
 		sync_mapping_buffers(old_inode->i_mapping);
 
@@ -2601,27 +2619,6 @@ leave:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_dio_orphan_recovered(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
-	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
-
-	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mlog_errno(ret);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
-	ret = !(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL));
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
-	brelse(di_bh);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#define OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL_CHECK_INTERVAL 10000
 int ocfs2_add_inode_to_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -2633,7 +2630,6 @@ int ocfs2_add_inode_to_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
 
-restart:
 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -2643,15 +2639,21 @@ restart:
 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
 	/*
 	 * Another append dio crashed?
-	 * If so, wait for recovery first.
+	 * If so, manually recover it first.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL))) {
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
-		brelse(di_bh);
-		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(OCFS2_I(inode)->append_dio_wq,
-				ocfs2_dio_orphan_recovered(inode),
-				msecs_to_jiffies(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL_CHECK_INTERVAL));
-		goto restart;
+		status = ocfs2_truncate_file(inode, di_bh, i_size_read(inode));
+		if (status < 0) {
+			if (status != -ENOSPC)
+				mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail_unlock_inode;
+		}
+
+		status = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh, 0, 0);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail_unlock_inode;
+		}
 	}
 
 	status = ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(osb, &orphan_dir_inode,

fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h

@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ enum ocfs2_mount_options
 	OCFS2_MOUNT_HB_GLOBAL = 1 << 14, /* Global heartbeat */
 
 	OCFS2_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT = 1 << 15,  /* Journal Async Commit */
+	OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT = 1 << 16, /* Return EIO to the calling process on error */
+	OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS = 1 << 17, /* Change filesystem to read-only on error */
 };
 
 #define OCFS2_OSB_SOFT_RO	0x0001

fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c

@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ static int ocfs2_read_quota_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
 
 	if (i_size_read(inode) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits <= v_block) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Quota file %llu is probably corrupted! Requested "
-			    "to read block %Lu but file has size only %Lu\n",
+			    "Quota file %llu is probably corrupted! Requested to read block %Lu but file has size only %Lu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 			    (unsigned long long)v_block,
 			    (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));

fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c

@@ -102,32 +102,30 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_refcount_block(struct super_block *sb,
 
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_REFCOUNT_BLOCK(rb)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Refcount block #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    rb->rf_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Refcount block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 rb->rf_signature);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_blkno "
-			    "of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_blkno of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno));
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "rf_fs_generation of #%u",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_fs_generation of #%u\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation));
+		goto out;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_read_refcount_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
@@ -1102,12 +1100,10 @@ static int ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(sb,
-			"refcount tree %llu has non zero tree "
-			"depth in leaf btree tree block %llu\n",
-			(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
-			(unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(sb,
+					  "refcount tree %llu has non zero tree depth in leaf btree tree block %llu\n",
+					  (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2359,10 +2355,8 @@ static int ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted(struct inode *inode,
 					   cpos, len, phys);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
-			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
-			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount tree, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
+				  inode->i_ino);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2545,10 +2539,8 @@ int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(struct inode *inode,
 	u64 start_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, phys_blkno);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
-			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
-			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount tree, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
+				  inode->i_ino);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2672,11 +2664,10 @@ static int ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(struct inode *inode,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
-				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+					  "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in leaf block %llu\n",
+					  inode->i_ino,
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3106,11 +3097,9 @@ static int ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle_t *handle,
 
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				  "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -3376,10 +3365,8 @@ static int ocfs2_replace_cow(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context)
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
-			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
-			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
-		return -EROFS;
+		return ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount tree, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
+				   inode->i_ino);
 	}
 
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&context->dealloc);

fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c

@@ -149,10 +149,8 @@ void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 	brelse(ac->ac_bh);
 	ac->ac_bh = NULL;
 	ac->ac_resv = NULL;
-	if (ac->ac_find_loc_priv) {
-		kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
-		ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
-	}
+	kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
+	ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
 }
 
 void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
@@ -167,12 +165,12 @@ static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 }
 
 #define do_error(fmt, ...)						\
-	do{								\
-		if (resize)					\
-			mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
-		else							\
-			ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
-	} while (0)
+do {									\
+	if (resize)							\
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+	else								\
+		return ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+} while (0)
 
 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
 				  struct buffer_head *bh,
@@ -181,44 +179,35 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
 			 gd->bg_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno "
-			 "of %llu",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno of %llu\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid "
-			 "fs_generation of #%u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid fs_generation of #%u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
-			 "claims that %u are free",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but claims that %u are free\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
-			 "max bitmap bits of %u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but max bitmap bits of %u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 			 8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -233,20 +222,17 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 
 	if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent "
-			 "pointer (%llu, expected %llu)",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent pointer (%llu, expected %llu)\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* In resize, we may meet the case bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. */
@@ -254,10 +240,9 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) ||
 	    ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) ==
 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) && !resize)) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -384,11 +369,10 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
 	struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
 
 	if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "group block (%llu) != "
-			    "b_blocknr (%llu)",
-			    (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
-			    (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
-		status = -EIO;
+		status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
+				     "group block (%llu) != b_blocknr (%llu)\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
+				     (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -834,9 +818,9 @@ static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
 
 	if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Invalid chain allocator %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
-		status = -EIO;
+		status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
+				     "Invalid chain allocator %llu\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -1370,12 +1354,11 @@ int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
 
 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
-			    " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
-		return -EROFS;
+		return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
+				   num_bits);
 	}
 	while(num_bits--)
 		ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
@@ -1905,13 +1888,11 @@ static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
 	    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
-		ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
-			    "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used "
-			    "bits but only %u total.",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
-			    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
-			    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
-		status = -EIO;
+		status = ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
+				     "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used bits but only %u total\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
+				     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
+				     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -2429,12 +2410,11 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
 	}
 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
-			    " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
-		return -EROFS;
+		return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
+				   num_bits);
 	}
 
 	if (undo_fn)

fs/ocfs2/super.c

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_resv_level,
 	Opt_dir_resv_level,
 	Opt_journal_async_commit,
+	Opt_err_cont,
 	Opt_err,
 };
 
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_resv_level, "resv_level=%u"},
 	{Opt_dir_resv_level, "dir_resv_level=%u"},
 	{Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
+	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -1330,10 +1332,19 @@ static int ocfs2_parse_options(struct super_block *sb,
 			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_NOINTR;
 			break;
 		case Opt_err_panic:
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS;
 			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
 			break;
 		case Opt_err_ro:
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
 			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err_cont:
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS;
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
 			break;
 		case Opt_data_ordered:
 			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_DATA_WRITEBACK;
@@ -1530,6 +1541,8 @@ static int ocfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 
 	if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
 		seq_printf(s, ",errors=panic");
+	else if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT)
+		seq_printf(s, ",errors=continue");
 	else
 		seq_printf(s, ",errors=remount-ro");
 
@@ -1550,8 +1563,8 @@ static int ocfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_printf(s, ",localflocks,");
 
 	if (osb->osb_cluster_stack[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",cluster_stack=%.*s", OCFS2_STACK_LABEL_LEN,
-			   osb->osb_cluster_stack);
+		seq_show_option_n(s, "cluster_stack", osb->osb_cluster_stack,
+				  OCFS2_STACK_LABEL_LEN);
 	if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
 		seq_printf(s, ",usrquota");
 	if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
@@ -1746,8 +1759,6 @@ static void ocfs2_inode_init_once(void *data)
 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(&oi->ip_inode_lockres);
 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(&oi->ip_open_lockres);
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&oi->append_dio_wq);
-
 	ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(INODE_CACHE(&oi->vfs_inode),
 				  &ocfs2_inode_caching_ops);
 
@@ -2541,31 +2552,43 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_osb(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 	memset(osb, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_super));
 }
 
-/* Put OCFS2 into a readonly state, or (if the user specifies it),
- * panic(). We do not support continue-on-error operation. */
-static void ocfs2_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
+/* Depending on the mount option passed, perform one of the following:
+ * Put OCFS2 into a readonly state (default)
+ * Return EIO so that only the process errs
+ * Fix the error as if fsck.ocfs2 -y
+ * panic
+ */
+static int ocfs2_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
-
-	if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
-		panic("OCFS2: (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
-		      sb->s_id);
+	int rv = 0;
 
 	ocfs2_set_osb_flag(osb, OCFS2_OSB_ERROR_FS);
+	pr_crit("On-disk corruption discovered. "
+		"Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the filesystem is unmounted.\n");
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY &&
-	    (ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb) ||
-	     ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)))
-		return;
+	if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC) {
+		panic("OCFS2: (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
+		      sb->s_id);
+	} else if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT) {
+		pr_crit("OCFS2: Returning error to the calling process.\n");
+		rv = -EIO;
+	} else { /* default option */
+		rv = -EROFS;
+		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY &&
+				(ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb) ||
+				 ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)))
+			return rv;
 
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "File system is now read-only due to the potential "
-	       "of on-disk corruption. Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the file "
-	       "system is unmounted.\n");
-	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
-	ocfs2_set_ro_flag(osb, 0);
+		pr_crit("OCFS2: File system is now read-only.\n");
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+		ocfs2_set_ro_flag(osb, 0);
+	}
+
+	return rv;
 }
 
-void __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+int __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 		  const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	struct va_format vaf;
@@ -2577,12 +2600,12 @@ void __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 
 	/* Not using mlog here because we want to show the actual
 	 * function the error came from. */
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: ERROR (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: ERROR (device %s): %s: %pV",
 	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 
 	va_end(args);
 
-	ocfs2_handle_error(sb);
+	return ocfs2_handle_error(sb);
 }
 
 /* Handle critical errors. This is intentionally more drastic than
@@ -2599,7 +2622,7 @@ void __ocfs2_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 	vaf.va = &args;
 
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: abort (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: abort (device %s): %s: %pV",
 	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 
 	va_end(args);

fs/ocfs2/super.h

@@ -32,16 +32,18 @@ int ocfs2_publish_get_mount_state(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 				  int node_num);
 
 __printf(3, 4)
-void __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+int __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 		   const char *fmt, ...);
 
-#define ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, args...) __ocfs2_error(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##args)
+#define ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	__ocfs2_error(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 __printf(3, 4)
 void __ocfs2_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 		   const char *fmt, ...);
 
-#define ocfs2_abort(sb, fmt, args...) __ocfs2_abort(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##args)
+#define ocfs2_abort(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	__ocfs2_abort(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 /*
  * Void signal blockers, because in-kernel sigprocmask() only fails

fs/ocfs2/xattr.c

@@ -499,30 +499,24 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_xattr_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	 */
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_XATTR_BLOCK(xb)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extended attribute block #%llu has bad "
-			    "signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    xb->xb_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ocfs2_error(sb,
+				   "Extended attribute block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				   xb->xb_signature);
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extended attribute block #%llu has an "
-			    "invalid xb_blkno of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ocfs2_error(sb,
+				   "Extended attribute block #%llu has an invalid xb_blkno of %llu\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno));
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(xb->xb_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extended attribute block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "xb_fs_generation of #%u",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(xb->xb_fs_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ocfs2_error(sb,
+				   "Extended attribute block #%llu has an invalid xb_fs_generation of #%u\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				   le32_to_cpu(xb->xb_fs_generation));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3694,11 +3688,10 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(struct inode *inode,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "xattr tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
-				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+					  "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in xattr tree block %llu\n",
+					  inode->i_ino,
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3713,11 +3706,10 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	if (!e_blkno) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-			    "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
-			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
-			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr\n",
+				  inode->i_ino,
+				  le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
+				  ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -7334,6 +7326,9 @@ static size_t ocfs2_xattr_trusted_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
 	const size_t prefix_len = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN;
 	const size_t total_len = prefix_len + name_len + 1;
 
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (list && total_len <= list_size) {
 		memcpy(list, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, prefix_len);
 		memcpy(list + prefix_len, name, name_len);

fs/overlayfs/super.c

@@ -588,10 +588,10 @@ static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;
 
-	seq_printf(m, ",lowerdir=%s", ufs->config.lowerdir);
+	seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir", ufs->config.lowerdir);
 	if (ufs->config.upperdir) {
-		seq_printf(m, ",upperdir=%s", ufs->config.upperdir);
-		seq_printf(m, ",workdir=%s", ufs->config.workdir);
+		seq_show_option(m, "upperdir", ufs->config.upperdir);
+		seq_show_option(m, "workdir", ufs->config.workdir);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

fs/proc/array.c

@@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
 static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred;
-	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective, cap_bset;
+	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective,
+			cap_bset, cap_ambient;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	cred = __task_cred(p);
@@ -316,12 +317,14 @@ static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 	cap_permitted	= cred->cap_permitted;
 	cap_effective	= cred->cap_effective;
 	cap_bset	= cred->cap_bset;
+	cap_ambient	= cred->cap_ambient;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
+	render_cap_t(m, "CapAmb:\t", &cap_ambient);
 }
 
 static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		[ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)]	= "hg",
 		[ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)]	= "nh",
 		[ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)]	= "mg",
+		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um",
+		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)]	= "uw",
 	};
 	size_t i;
 

fs/reiserfs/super.c

@@ -714,18 +714,20 @@ static int reiserfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jdev)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",jdev=%s", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jdev);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "jdev", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jdev);
 
 	if (journal->j_max_commit_age != journal->j_default_max_commit_age)
 		seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%d", journal->j_max_commit_age);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota",
+				REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 	else if (opts & (1 << REISERFS_USRQUOTA))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota",
+				REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 	else if (opts & (1 << REISERFS_GRPQUOTA))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jquota_fmt) {

fs/xfs/xfs_super.c

@@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ xfs_showargs(
 		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_LOGBSIZE "=%dk", mp->m_logbsize >> 10);
 
 	if (mp->m_logname)
-		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_LOGDEV "=%s", mp->m_logname);
+		seq_show_option(m, MNTOPT_LOGDEV, mp->m_logname);
 	if (mp->m_rtname)
-		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_RTDEV "=%s", mp->m_rtname);
+		seq_show_option(m, MNTOPT_RTDEV, mp->m_rtname);
 
 	if (mp->m_dalign > 0)
 		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_SUNIT "=%d",

include/linux/cred.h

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ struct cred {
 	kernel_cap_t	cap_permitted;	/* caps we're permitted */
 	kernel_cap_t	cap_effective;	/* caps we can actually use */
 	kernel_cap_t	cap_bset;	/* capability bounding set */
+	kernel_cap_t	cap_ambient;	/* Ambient capability set */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 	unsigned char	jit_keyring;	/* default keyring to attach requested
 					 * keys to */
@@ -212,6 +213,13 @@ static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
+{
+	return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
+			    cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
+					  cred->cap_inheritable));
+}
+
 /**
  * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
  * @cred: The new credentials to reference

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -1612,7 +1612,6 @@ struct file_operations {
 	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
-	int (*mremap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
 	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
 	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);

include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h

@@ -195,40 +195,49 @@ struct fsnotify_group {
 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE	2
 
 /*
- * a mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
+ * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
  * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
  * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
  *
- * these are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
- * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access).  Some fsnotify users
- * (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not at
- * inode eviction or modification.
+ * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
+ * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access).  Some fsnotify
+ * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not
+ * at inode eviction or modification.
+ *
+ * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a
+ * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or
+ * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type.
  */
 struct fsnotify_mark {
-	__u32 mask;			/* mask this mark is for */
-	/* we hold ref for each i_list and g_list.  also one ref for each 'thing'
+	/* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
+	__u32 mask;
+	/* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing'
 	 * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
-	atomic_t refcnt;		/* active things looking at this mark */
-	struct fsnotify_group *group;	/* group this mark is for */
-	struct list_head g_list;	/* list of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks
-					 * Also reused for queueing mark into
-					 * destroy_list when it's waiting for
-					 * the end of SRCU period before it can
-					 * be freed */
-	spinlock_t lock;		/* protect group and inode */
-	struct hlist_node obj_list;	/* list of marks for inode / vfsmount */
-	struct list_head free_list;	/* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
-	union {
+	atomic_t refcnt;
+	/* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref
+	 * is dropped */
+	struct fsnotify_group *group;
+	/* List of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks. Also reused for queueing
+	 * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period
+	 * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */
+	struct list_head g_list;
+	/* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	/* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [obj_lock] */
+	struct hlist_node obj_list;
+	union {	/* Object pointer [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
 		struct inode *inode;	/* inode this mark is associated with */
 		struct vfsmount *mnt;	/* vfsmount this mark is associated with */
 	};
-	__u32 ignored_mask;		/* events types to ignore */
+	/* Events types to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
+	__u32 ignored_mask;
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE		0x01
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_VFSMOUNT		0x02
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED	0x04
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY	0x08
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE		0x10
-	unsigned int flags;		/* vfsmount or inode mark? */
+#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED		0x20
+	unsigned int flags;		/* flags [mark->lock] */
 	void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); /* called on final put+free */
 };
 
@@ -345,8 +354,10 @@ extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_
 /* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 				  struct fsnotify_group *group);
-extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
-					 struct fsnotify_group *group);
+/* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */
+extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
+/* free mark */
+extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
 extern void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */

include/linux/genalloc.h

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ struct gen_pool {
 
 	genpool_algo_t algo;		/* allocation function */
 	void *data;
+
+	const char *name;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -118,8 +120,8 @@ extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
 		unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
 
 extern struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev,
-		int min_alloc_order, int nid);
-extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev);
+		int min_alloc_order, int nid, const char *name);
+extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
 
 bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
 			size_t size);

include/linux/kthread.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
 					   const char namefmt[], ...);
 
 #define kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, arg...) \
-	kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, -1, namefmt, ##arg)
+	kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, NUMA_NO_NODE, namefmt, ##arg)
 
 
 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 #define VM_MAYSHARE	0x00000080
 
 #define VM_GROWSDOWN	0x00000100	/* general info on the segment */
+#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0x00000200	/* missing pages tracking */
 #define VM_PFNMAP	0x00000400	/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
 #define VM_DENYWRITE	0x00000800	/* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
+#define VM_UFFD_WP	0x00001000	/* wrprotect pages tracking */
 
 #define VM_LOCKED	0x00002000
 #define VM_IO           0x00004000	/* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
@@ -245,6 +247,7 @@ struct vm_fault {
 struct vm_operations_struct {
 	void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 	void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
+	int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 	int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 	void (*map_pages)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
@@ -1833,7 +1836,7 @@ extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
 	struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
-	struct mempolicy *);
+	struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
 extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
 extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
 	struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);

include/linux/mm_types.h

@@ -256,6 +256,16 @@ struct vm_region {
 						* this region */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+#define NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx) { NULL, })
+struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
+};
+#else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
+#define NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx) {})
+struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {};
+#endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
+
 /*
  * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
  * per VM-area/task.  A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
@@ -322,6 +332,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	struct mempolicy *vm_policy;	/* NUMA policy for the VMA */
 #endif
+	struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx;
 };
 
 struct core_thread {
@@ -543,6 +554,7 @@ enum tlb_flush_reason {
 	TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN,
 	TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN,
 	TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN,
+	TLB_REMOTE_SEND_IPI,
 	NR_TLB_FLUSH_REASONS,
 };
 

include/linux/mmzone.h

@@ -690,14 +690,6 @@ struct zonelist {
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
-struct node_active_region {
-	unsigned long start_pfn;
-	unsigned long end_pfn;
-	int nid;
-};
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
 extern struct page *mem_map;

include/linux/nmi.h

@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
 extern void hardlockup_detector_disable(void);
 #else
-static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
-{
-}
+static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -80,6 +78,17 @@ extern int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *, int ,
 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 extern int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *, int,
 				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int lockup_detector_suspend(void);
+extern void lockup_detector_resume(void);
+#else
+static inline int lockup_detector_suspend(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void lockup_detector_resume(void)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI

include/linux/rmap.h

@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ enum ttu_flags {
 	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8),	/* ignore mlock */
 	TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9),	/* don't age */
 	TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
+	TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = (1 << 11),	/* Batch TLB flushes where possible
+					 * and caller guarantees they will
+					 * do a final flush if necessary */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -1344,6 +1344,25 @@ enum perf_event_task_context {
 	perf_nr_task_contexts,
 };
 
+/* Track pages that require TLB flushes */
+struct tlbflush_unmap_batch {
+	/*
+	 * Each bit set is a CPU that potentially has a TLB entry for one of
+	 * the PFNs being flushed. See set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending().
+	 */
+	struct cpumask cpumask;
+
+	/* True if any bit in cpumask is set */
+	bool flush_required;
+
+	/*
+	 * If true then the PTE was dirty when unmapped. The entry must be
+	 * flushed before IO is initiated or a stale TLB entry potentially
+	 * allows an update without redirtying the page.
+	 */
+	bool writable;
+};
+
 struct task_struct {
 	volatile long state;	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
 	void *stack;
@@ -1700,6 +1719,10 @@ struct task_struct {
 	unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+	struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
+#endif
+
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 
 	/*

include/linux/seq_file.h

@@ -149,6 +149,41 @@ static inline struct user_namespace *seq_user_ns(struct seq_file *seq)
 #endif
 }
 
+/**
+ * seq_show_options - display mount options with appropriate escapes.
+ * @m: the seq_file handle
+ * @name: the mount option name
+ * @value: the mount option name's value, can be NULL
+ */
+static inline void seq_show_option(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
+				   const char *value)
+{
+	seq_putc(m, ',');
+	seq_escape(m, name, ",= \t\n\\");
+	if (value) {
+		seq_putc(m, '=');
+		seq_escape(m, value, ", \t\n\\");
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * seq_show_option_n - display mount options with appropriate escapes
+ *		       where @value must be a specific length.
+ * @m: the seq_file handle
+ * @name: the mount option name
+ * @value: the mount option name's value, cannot be NULL
+ * @length: the length of @value to display
+ *
+ * This is a macro since this uses "length" to define the size of the
+ * stack buffer.
+ */
+#define seq_show_option_n(m, name, value, length) {	\
+	char val_buf[length + 1];			\
+	strncpy(val_buf, value, length);		\
+	val_buf[length] = '\0';				\
+	seq_show_option(m, name, val_buf);		\
+}
+
 #define SEQ_START_TOKEN ((void *)1)
 /*
  * Helpers for iteration over list_head-s in seq_files

include/linux/slab.h

@@ -290,6 +290,16 @@ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags);
 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
 
+/*
+ * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accellerated in an
+ * allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building
+ * metadata structures unnecessarily.
+ *
+ * Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions.
+ */
+void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **);
+bool kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);

include/linux/smpboot.h

@@ -48,7 +48,16 @@ struct smp_hotplug_thread {
 	const char			*thread_comm;
 };
 
-int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread);
+int smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread,
+					   const struct cpumask *cpumask);
+
+static inline int
+smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
+{
+	return smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(plug_thread,
+						      cpu_possible_mask);
+}
+
 void smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread);
 int smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread,
 					 const struct cpumask *);

include/linux/syscalls.h

@@ -810,6 +810,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec __user *otmr);
 asmlinkage long sys_eventfd(unsigned int count);
 asmlinkage long sys_eventfd2(unsigned int count, int flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_memfd_create(const char __user *uname_ptr, unsigned int flags);
+asmlinkage long sys_userfaultfd(int flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
 asmlinkage long sys_old_readdir(unsigned int, struct old_linux_dirent __user *, unsigned int);
 asmlinkage long sys_pselect6(int, fd_set __user *, fd_set __user *,

include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ *  include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H
+#define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h> /* linux/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h */
+
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+
+/*
+ * CAREFUL: Check include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h when defining
+ * new flags, since they might collide with O_* ones. We want
+ * to re-use O_* flags that couldn't possibly have a meaning
+ * from userfaultfd, in order to leave a free define-space for
+ * shared O_* flags.
+ */
+#define UFFD_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
+#define UFFD_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
+
+#define UFFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)
+#define UFFD_FLAGS_SET (EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS)
+
+extern int handle_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			    unsigned int flags, unsigned long reason);
+
+extern ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
+			    unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len);
+extern ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
+			      unsigned long dst_start,
+			      unsigned long len);
+
+/* mm helpers */
+static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx)
+{
+	return vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == vm_ctx.ctx;
+}
+
+static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MISSING;
+}
+
+static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return vma->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
+
+/* mm helpers */
+static inline int handle_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long address,
+				   unsigned int flags,
+				   unsigned long reason)
+{
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H */

include/linux/wait.h

@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ __remove_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *head, wait_queue_t *old)
 
 typedef int wait_bit_action_f(struct wait_bit_key *);
 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr, void *key);
-void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key);
+void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr,
+			  void *key);
 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr, void *key);
 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr);
 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr);
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *, int);
 #define wake_up_poll(x, m)						\
 	__wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 1, (void *) (m))
 #define wake_up_locked_poll(x, m)					\
-	__wake_up_locked_key((x), TASK_NORMAL, (void *) (m))
+	__wake_up_locked_key((x), TASK_NORMAL, 1, (void *) (m))
 #define wake_up_interruptible_poll(x, m)				\
 	__wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, (void *) (m))
 #define wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(x, m)				\

include/linux/watchdog.h

@@ -140,12 +140,4 @@ extern int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 extern int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *);
 extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
-void watchdog_nmi_disable_all(void);
-void watchdog_nmi_enable_all(void);
-#else
-static inline void watchdog_nmi_disable_all(void) {}
-static inline void watchdog_nmi_enable_all(void) {}
-#endif
-
 #endif  /* ifndef _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H */

include/trace/events/tlb.h

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 	EM(  TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH,	"flush on task switch" )	\
 	EM(  TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN,	"remote shootdown" )		\
 	EM(  TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN,	"local shootdown" )		\
-	EMe( TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN,	"local mm shootdown" )
+	EM(  TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN,	"local mm shootdown" )		\
+	EMe( TLB_REMOTE_SEND_IPI,	"remote ipi send" )
 
 /*
  * First define the enums in TLB_FLUSH_REASON to be exported to userspace

include/uapi/linux/Kbuild

@@ -456,3 +456,4 @@ header-y += xfrm.h
 header-y += xilinx-v4l2-controls.h
 header-y += zorro.h
 header-y += zorro_ids.h
+header-y += userfaultfd.h

include/uapi/linux/prctl.h

@@ -190,4 +190,11 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
 # define PR_FP_MODE_FR		(1 << 0)	/* 64b FP registers */
 # define PR_FP_MODE_FRE		(1 << 1)	/* 32b compatibility */
 
+/* Control the ambient capability set */
+#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT			47
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET		1
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE		2
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER		3
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL	4
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */

include/uapi/linux/securebits.h

@@ -43,9 +43,18 @@
 #define SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS	(issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS))
 #define SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED (issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED))
 
+/* When set, a process cannot add new capabilities to its ambient set. */
+#define SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE		6
+#define SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE_LOCKED	7  /* make bit-6 immutable */
+
+#define SECBIT_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE (issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE))
+#define SECBIT_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE_LOCKED \
+			(issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE_LOCKED))
+
 #define SECURE_ALL_BITS		(issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT) | \
 				 issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) | \
-				 issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS))
+				 issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS) | \
+				 issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE))
 #define SECURE_ALL_LOCKS	(SECURE_ALL_BITS << 1)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_SECUREBITS_H */

include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ *  include/linux/userfaultfd.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
+#define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#define UFFD_API ((__u64)0xAA)
+/*
+ * After implementing the respective features it will become:
+ * #define UFFD_API_FEATURES (UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | \
+ *			      UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK)
+ */
+#define UFFD_API_FEATURES (0)
+#define UFFD_API_IOCTLS				\
+	((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER |		\
+	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER |	\
+	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_API)
+#define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS			\
+	((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE |		\
+	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY |		\
+	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE)
+
+/*
+ * Valid ioctl command number range with this API is from 0x00 to
+ * 0x3F.  UFFDIO_API is the fixed number, everything else can be
+ * changed by implementing a different UFFD_API. If sticking to the
+ * same UFFD_API more ioctl can be added and userland will be aware of
+ * which ioctl the running kernel implements through the ioctl command
+ * bitmask written by the UFFDIO_API.
+ */
+#define _UFFDIO_REGISTER		(0x00)
+#define _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER		(0x01)
+#define _UFFDIO_WAKE			(0x02)
+#define _UFFDIO_COPY			(0x03)
+#define _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE		(0x04)
+#define _UFFDIO_API			(0x3F)
+
+/* userfaultfd ioctl ids */
+#define UFFDIO 0xAA
+#define UFFDIO_API		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_API,	\
+				      struct uffdio_api)
+#define UFFDIO_REGISTER		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_REGISTER, \
+				      struct uffdio_register)
+#define UFFDIO_UNREGISTER	_IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER,	\
+				     struct uffdio_range)
+#define UFFDIO_WAKE		_IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WAKE,	\
+				     struct uffdio_range)
+#define UFFDIO_COPY		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_COPY,	\
+				      struct uffdio_copy)
+#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE,	\
+				      struct uffdio_zeropage)
+
+/* read() structure */
+struct uffd_msg {
+	__u8	event;
+
+	__u8	reserved1;
+	__u16	reserved2;
+	__u32	reserved3;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u64	flags;
+			__u64	address;
+		} pagefault;
+
+		struct {
+			/* unused reserved fields */
+			__u64	reserved1;
+			__u64	reserved2;
+			__u64	reserved3;
+		} reserved;
+	} arg;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Start at 0x12 and not at 0 to be more strict against bugs.
+ */
+#define UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT	0x12
+#if 0 /* not available yet */
+#define UFFD_EVENT_FORK		0x13
+#endif
+
+/* flags for UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT */
+#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE	(1<<0)	/* If this was a write fault */
+#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP		(1<<1)	/* If reason is VM_UFFD_WP */
+
+struct uffdio_api {
+	/* userland asks for an API number and the features to enable */
+	__u64 api;
+	/*
+	 * Kernel answers below with the all available features for
+	 * the API, this notifies userland of which events and/or
+	 * which flags for each event are enabled in the current
+	 * kernel.
+	 *
+	 * Note: UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE
+	 * are to be considered implicitly always enabled in all kernels as
+	 * long as the uffdio_api.api requested matches UFFD_API.
+	 */
+#if 0 /* not available yet */
+#define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP		(1<<0)
+#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK			(1<<1)
+#endif
+	__u64 features;
+
+	__u64 ioctls;
+};
+
+struct uffdio_range {
+	__u64 start;
+	__u64 len;
+};
+
+struct uffdio_register {
+	struct uffdio_range range;
+#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING	((__u64)1<<0)
+#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP		((__u64)1<<1)
+	__u64 mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * kernel answers which ioctl commands are available for the
+	 * range, keep at the end as the last 8 bytes aren't read.
+	 */
+	__u64 ioctls;
+};
+
+struct uffdio_copy {
+	__u64 dst;
+	__u64 src;
+	__u64 len;
+	/*
+	 * There will be a wrprotection flag later that allows to map
+	 * pages wrprotected on the fly. And such a flag will be
+	 * available if the wrprotection ioctl are implemented for the
+	 * range according to the uffdio_register.ioctls.
+	 */
+#define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE		((__u64)1<<0)
+	__u64 mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * "copy" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end: the
+	 * copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes.
+	 */
+	__s64 copy;
+};
+
+struct uffdio_zeropage {
+	struct uffdio_range range;
+#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE		((__u64)1<<0)
+	__u64 mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * "zeropage" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end:
+	 * the copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes.
+	 */
+	__s64 zeropage;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H */

init/Kconfig

@@ -882,6 +882,16 @@ config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 	bool
 
+#
+# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
+# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
+# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
+# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
+# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
+# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
+config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+	bool
+
 #
 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
 #
@@ -1576,6 +1586,14 @@ config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
 	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
 	  space.
 
+config USERFAULTFD
+	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
+	select ANON_INODES
+	depends on MMU
+	help
+	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
+	  handle page faults in userland.
+
 config PCI_QUIRKS
 	default y
 	bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT

kernel/cgroup.c

@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 	if (root != &cgrp_dfl_root)
 		for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
 			if (root->subsys_mask & (1 << ssid))
-				seq_printf(seq, ",%s", ss->legacy_name);
+				seq_show_option(seq, ss->name, NULL);
 	if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",noprefix");
 	if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR)
@@ -1350,13 +1350,14 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 
 	spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock);
 	if (strlen(root->release_agent_path))
-		seq_printf(seq, ",release_agent=%s", root->release_agent_path);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "release_agent",
+				root->release_agent_path);
 	spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock);
 
 	if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children");
 	if (strlen(root->name))
-		seq_printf(seq, ",name=%s", root->name);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "name", root->name);
 	return 0;
 }
 

kernel/fork.c

@@ -454,8 +454,9 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 		tmp->vm_mm = mm;
 		if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
 			goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
-		tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
+		tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED|VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP);
 		tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL;
+		tmp->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
 		file = tmp->vm_file;
 		if (file) {
 			struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);

kernel/kthread.c

@@ -248,15 +248,16 @@ static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create)
  * kthread_create_on_node - create a kthread.
  * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
  * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
- * @node: memory node number.
+ * @node: task and thread structures for the thread are allocated on this node
  * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
  *
  * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel
  * thread.  The thread will be stopped: use wake_up_process() to start
- * it.  See also kthread_run().
+ * it.  See also kthread_run().  The new thread has SCHED_NORMAL policy and
+ * is affine to all CPUs.
  *
  * If thread is going to be bound on a particular cpu, give its node
- * in @node, to get NUMA affinity for kthread stack, or else give -1.
+ * in @node, to get NUMA affinity for kthread stack, or else give NUMA_NO_NODE.
  * When woken, the thread will run @threadfn() with @data as its
  * argument. @threadfn() can either call do_exit() directly if it is a
  * standalone thread for which no one will call kthread_stop(), or

kernel/sched/wait.c

@@ -106,9 +106,10 @@ void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked);
 
-void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
+void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr,
+			  void *key)
 {
-	__wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
+	__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr, 0, key);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key);
 
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ void abort_exclusive_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait,
 	if (!list_empty(&wait->task_list))
 		list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
 	else if (waitqueue_active(q))
-		__wake_up_locked_key(q, mode, key);
+		__wake_up_locked_key(q, mode, 1, key);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_exclusive_wait);

kernel/smpboot.c

@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static int smpboot_thread_fn(void *data)
 		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			preempt_enable();
-			if (ht->cleanup)
+			/* cleanup must mirror setup */
+			if (ht->cleanup && td->status != HP_THREAD_NONE)
 				ht->cleanup(td->cpu, cpu_online(td->cpu));
 			kfree(td);
 			return 0;
@@ -259,15 +260,6 @@ static void smpboot_destroy_threads(struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu;
 
-	/* Unpark any threads that were voluntarily parked. */
-	for_each_cpu_not(cpu, ht->cpumask) {
-		if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
-			struct task_struct *tsk = *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu);
-			if (tsk)
-				kthread_unpark(tsk);
-		}
-	}
-
 	/* We need to destroy also the parked threads of offline cpus */
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct task_struct *tsk = *per_cpu_ptr(ht->store, cpu);
@@ -281,19 +273,22 @@ static void smpboot_destroy_threads(struct smp_hotplug_thread *ht)
 }
 
 /**
- * smpboot_register_percpu_thread - Register a per_cpu thread related to hotplug
+ * smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask - Register a per_cpu thread related
+ * 					    to hotplug
  * @plug_thread:	Hotplug thread descriptor
+ * @cpumask:		The cpumask where threads run
  *
  * Creates and starts the threads on all online cpus.
  */
-int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
+int smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread,
+					   const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&plug_thread->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	cpumask_copy(plug_thread->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
+	cpumask_copy(plug_thread->cpumask, cpumask);
 
 	get_online_cpus();
 	mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
@@ -301,9 +296,11 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
 		ret = __smpboot_create_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
 		if (ret) {
 			smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
+			free_cpumask_var(plug_thread->cpumask);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		smpboot_unpark_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
+		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask))
+			smpboot_unpark_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
 	}
 	list_add(&plug_thread->list, &hotplug_threads);
 out:
@@ -311,7 +308,7 @@ out:
 	put_online_cpus();
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask);
 
 /**
  * smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread - Unregister a per_cpu thread related to hotplug

kernel/sys_ni.c

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_gettime);
 cond_syscall(sys_eventfd);
 cond_syscall(sys_eventfd2);
 cond_syscall(sys_memfd_create);
+cond_syscall(sys_userfaultfd);
 
 /* performance counters: */
 cond_syscall(sys_perf_event_open);

kernel/user_namespace.c

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
 	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
 	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
+	cred->cap_ambient = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
 	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);