bpf, selftests: Add verifier test case for imm=0,umin=0,umax=1 scalar

Add a test case to trigger the constant scalar issue which leaves the
register in scalar(imm=0,umin=0,umax=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) state. Make
use of dead code elimination, so that we can see the verifier bailing
out on unfixed kernels. For the condition, we use jle given it checks
on umax bound.

Before:

  # ./test_verifier 743
  #743/p jump & dead code elimination FAIL
  Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
  R4 !read_ok
  verification time 11 usec
  stack depth 0
  processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
  Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

After:

  # ./test_verifier 743
  #743/p jump & dead code elimination OK
  Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-3-daniel@iogearbox.net

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jump.c

@@ -373,3 +373,25 @@
 	.result = ACCEPT,
 	.retval = 3,
 },
+{
+	"jump & dead code elimination",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_3, 32767),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_3, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_3, 0x8000, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, -32767),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_3, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 2,
+},