DCA: Add Direct Cache Access driver
Direct Cache Access (DCA) is a method for warming the CPU cache before data
is used, with the intent of lessening the impact of cache misses. This
patch adds a manager and interface for matching up client requests for DCA
services with devices that offer DCA services.
In order to use DCA, a module must do bus writes with the appropriate tag
bits set to trigger a cache read for a specific CPU. However, different
CPUs and chipsets can require different sets of tag bits, and the methods
for determining the correct bits may be simple hardcoding or may be a
hardware specific magic incantation. This interface is a way for DCA
clients to find the correct tag bits for the targeted CPU without needing
to know the specifics.
[Dave Miller] use DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Shannon Nelson
Linus Torvalds
Родитель
3e037454bc
Коммит
7589670f37
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@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ source "drivers/rtc/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/dma/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/dca/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/auxdisplay/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/kvm/Kconfig"
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@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += crypto/
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obj-$(CONFIG_SUPERH) += sh/
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obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) += clocksource/
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obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE) += dma/
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obj-$(CONFIG_DCA) += dca/
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obj-$(CONFIG_HID) += hid/
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_PS3) += ps3/
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obj-$(CONFIG_OF) += of/
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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#
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# DCA server configuration
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#
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config DCA
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tristate "DCA support for clients and providers"
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default m
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help
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This is a server to help modules that want to use Direct Cache
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Access to find DCA providers that will supply correct CPU tags.
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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obj-$(CONFIG_DCA) += dca.o
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dca-objs := dca-core.o dca-sysfs.o
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
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/*
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* Copyright(c) 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
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* any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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* Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
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* file called COPYING.
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*/
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/*
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* This driver supports an interface for DCA clients and providers to meet.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/dca.h>
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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/* For now we're assuming a single, global, DCA provider for the system. */
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dca_lock);
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static struct dca_provider *global_dca = NULL;
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/**
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* dca_add_requester - add a dca client to the list
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* @dev - the device that wants dca service
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*/
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int dca_add_requester(struct device *dev)
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{
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int err, slot;
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if (!global_dca)
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return -ENODEV;
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spin_lock(&dca_lock);
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slot = global_dca->ops->add_requester(global_dca, dev);
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spin_unlock(&dca_lock);
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if (slot < 0)
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return slot;
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err = dca_sysfs_add_req(global_dca, dev, slot);
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if (err) {
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spin_lock(&dca_lock);
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global_dca->ops->remove_requester(global_dca, dev);
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spin_unlock(&dca_lock);
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return err;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dca_add_requester);
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/**
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* dca_remove_requester - remove a dca client from the list
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* @dev - the device that wants dca service
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*/
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int dca_remove_requester(struct device *dev)
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{
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int slot;
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if (!global_dca)
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return -ENODEV;
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spin_lock(&dca_lock);
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slot = global_dca->ops->remove_requester(global_dca, dev);
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spin_unlock(&dca_lock);
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if (slot < 0)
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return slot;
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dca_sysfs_remove_req(global_dca, slot);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dca_remove_requester);
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/**
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* dca_get_tag - return the dca tag for the given cpu
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* @cpu - the cpuid as returned by get_cpu()
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*/
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u8 dca_get_tag(int cpu)
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{
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if (!global_dca)
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return -ENODEV;
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return global_dca->ops->get_tag(global_dca, cpu);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dca_get_tag);
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/**
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* alloc_dca_provider - get data struct for describing a dca provider
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* @ops - pointer to struct of dca operation function pointers
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* @priv_size - size of extra mem to be added for provider's needs
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*/
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struct dca_provider *alloc_dca_provider(struct dca_ops *ops, int priv_size)
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{
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struct dca_provider *dca;
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int alloc_size;
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alloc_size = (sizeof(*dca) + priv_size);
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dca = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!dca)
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return NULL;
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dca->ops = ops;
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return dca;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dca_provider);
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/**
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* free_dca_provider - release the dca provider data struct
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* @ops - pointer to struct of dca operation function pointers
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* @priv_size - size of extra mem to be added for provider's needs
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*/
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void free_dca_provider(struct dca_provider *dca)
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{
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kfree(dca);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_dca_provider);
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dca_provider_chain);
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/**
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* register_dca_provider - register a dca provider
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* @dca - struct created by alloc_dca_provider()
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* @dev - device providing dca services
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*/
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int register_dca_provider(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev)
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{
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int err;
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if (global_dca)
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return -EEXIST;
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err = dca_sysfs_add_provider(dca, dev);
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if (err)
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return err;
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global_dca = dca;
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blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dca_provider_chain,
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DCA_PROVIDER_ADD, NULL);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_dca_provider);
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/**
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* unregister_dca_provider - remove a dca provider
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* @dca - struct created by alloc_dca_provider()
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*/
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void unregister_dca_provider(struct dca_provider *dca)
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{
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if (!global_dca)
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return;
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blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dca_provider_chain,
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DCA_PROVIDER_REMOVE, NULL);
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global_dca = NULL;
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dca_sysfs_remove_provider(dca);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dca_provider);
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/**
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* dca_register_notify - register a client's notifier callback
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*/
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void dca_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb)
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{
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blocking_notifier_chain_register(&dca_provider_chain, nb);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dca_register_notify);
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/**
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* dca_unregister_notify - remove a client's notifier callback
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*/
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void dca_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb)
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{
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blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&dca_provider_chain, nb);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dca_unregister_notify);
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static int __init dca_init(void)
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{
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return dca_sysfs_init();
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}
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static void __exit dca_exit(void)
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{
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dca_sysfs_exit();
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}
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module_init(dca_init);
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module_exit(dca_exit);
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/dca.h>
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static struct class *dca_class;
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static struct idr dca_idr;
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static spinlock_t dca_idr_lock;
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int dca_sysfs_add_req(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev, int slot)
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{
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struct class_device *cd;
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cd = class_device_create(dca_class, dca->cd, MKDEV(0, slot + 1),
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dev, "requester%d", slot);
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if (IS_ERR(cd))
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return PTR_ERR(cd);
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return 0;
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}
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void dca_sysfs_remove_req(struct dca_provider *dca, int slot)
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{
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class_device_destroy(dca_class, MKDEV(0, slot + 1));
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}
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int dca_sysfs_add_provider(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev)
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{
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struct class_device *cd;
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int err = 0;
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idr_try_again:
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if (!idr_pre_get(&dca_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
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return -ENOMEM;
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spin_lock(&dca_idr_lock);
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err = idr_get_new(&dca_idr, dca, &dca->id);
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spin_unlock(&dca_idr_lock);
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switch (err) {
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case 0:
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break;
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case -EAGAIN:
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goto idr_try_again;
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default:
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return err;
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}
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cd = class_device_create(dca_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0),
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dev, "dca%d", dca->id);
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if (IS_ERR(cd)) {
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spin_lock(&dca_idr_lock);
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idr_remove(&dca_idr, dca->id);
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spin_unlock(&dca_idr_lock);
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return PTR_ERR(cd);
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}
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dca->cd = cd;
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return 0;
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}
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void dca_sysfs_remove_provider(struct dca_provider *dca)
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{
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class_device_unregister(dca->cd);
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dca->cd = NULL;
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spin_lock(&dca_idr_lock);
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idr_remove(&dca_idr, dca->id);
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spin_unlock(&dca_idr_lock);
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}
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int __init dca_sysfs_init(void)
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{
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idr_init(&dca_idr);
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spin_lock_init(&dca_idr_lock);
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dca_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dca");
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if (IS_ERR(dca_class)) {
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idr_destroy(&dca_idr);
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return PTR_ERR(dca_class);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void __exit dca_sysfs_exit(void)
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{
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class_destroy(dca_class);
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idr_destroy(&dca_idr);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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#ifndef DCA_H
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#define DCA_H
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/* DCA Provider API */
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/* DCA Notifier Interface */
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void dca_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
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void dca_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
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#define DCA_PROVIDER_ADD 0x0001
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#define DCA_PROVIDER_REMOVE 0x0002
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struct dca_provider {
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struct dca_ops *ops;
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struct class_device *cd;
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int id;
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};
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struct dca_ops {
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int (*add_requester) (struct dca_provider *, struct device *);
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int (*remove_requester) (struct dca_provider *, struct device *);
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u8 (*get_tag) (struct dca_provider *, int cpu);
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};
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struct dca_provider *alloc_dca_provider(struct dca_ops *ops, int priv_size);
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void free_dca_provider(struct dca_provider *dca);
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int register_dca_provider(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev);
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void unregister_dca_provider(struct dca_provider *dca);
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static inline void *dca_priv(struct dca_provider *dca)
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{
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return (void *)dca + sizeof(struct dca_provider);
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}
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/* Requester API */
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int dca_add_requester(struct device *dev);
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int dca_remove_requester(struct device *dev);
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u8 dca_get_tag(int cpu);
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/* internal stuff */
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int __init dca_sysfs_init(void);
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void __exit dca_sysfs_exit(void);
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int dca_sysfs_add_provider(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev);
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void dca_sysfs_remove_provider(struct dca_provider *dca);
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int dca_sysfs_add_req(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev, int slot);
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void dca_sysfs_remove_req(struct dca_provider *dca, int slot);
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#endif /* DCA_H */
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