diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
index 858642c7bc40..dd8d923aa1c6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ gt-y += \
 	gt/intel_breadcrumbs.o \
 	gt/intel_context.o \
 	gt/intel_engine_cs.o \
+	gt/intel_engine_pm.o \
+	gt/intel_gt_pm.o \
 	gt/intel_hangcheck.o \
 	gt/intel_lrc.o \
 	gt/intel_reset.o \
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
index 4410e20e8e13..298e463ad082 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "intel_context.h"
 #include "intel_engine.h"
+#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
 
 static struct i915_global_context {
 	struct i915_global base;
@@ -162,7 +163,11 @@ intel_context_pin(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
 
 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&ce->pin_count))) {
-		err = ce->ops->pin(ce);
+		intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
+
+		err = 0;
+		with_intel_runtime_pm(ce->engine->i915, wakeref)
+			err = ce->ops->pin(ce);
 		if (err)
 			goto err;
 
@@ -269,17 +274,10 @@ int __init i915_global_context_init(void)
 
 void intel_context_enter_engine(struct intel_context *ce)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ce->gem_context->i915;
-
-	if (!i915->gt.active_requests++)
-		i915_gem_unpark(i915);
+	intel_engine_pm_get(ce->engine);
 }
 
 void intel_context_exit_engine(struct intel_context *ce)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ce->gem_context->i915;
-
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->gt.active_requests);
-	if (!--i915->gt.active_requests)
-		i915_gem_park(i915);
+	intel_engine_pm_put(ce->engine);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
index 72c7c337ace9..a228dc1774d8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
@@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ u64 intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 void intel_engine_get_instdone(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 			       struct intel_instdone *instdone);
 
+void intel_engine_init_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
+
 void intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 void intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 
@@ -458,19 +460,14 @@ static inline void intel_engine_reset(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 {
 	if (engine->reset.reset)
 		engine->reset.reset(engine, stalled);
+	engine->serial++; /* contexts lost */
 }
 
-void intel_engines_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool force);
-void intel_gt_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-
 bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 
 void intel_engine_lost_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 
-void intel_engines_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-void intel_engines_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-
 void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 unsigned int intel_engines_has_context_isolation(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
index 79ac56748b90..cbebe812b317 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 
 #include "intel_engine.h"
+#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
 #include "intel_lrc.h"
 #include "intel_reset.h"
 
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ static void intel_engine_init_batch_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	i915_gem_batch_pool_init(&engine->batch_pool, engine);
 }
 
-static void intel_engine_init_execlist(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+void intel_engine_init_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
 
@@ -584,10 +585,11 @@ int intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	i915_timeline_set_subclass(&engine->timeline, TIMELINE_ENGINE);
 
 	intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(engine);
-	intel_engine_init_execlist(engine);
+	intel_engine_init_execlists(engine);
 	intel_engine_init_hangcheck(engine);
 	intel_engine_init_batch_pool(engine);
 	intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);
+	intel_engine_init__pm(engine);
 
 	/* Use the whole device by default */
 	engine->sseu =
@@ -758,30 +760,6 @@ err_unpin:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void intel_gt_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-
-	/*
-	 * After resume, we may need to poke into the pinned kernel
-	 * contexts to paper over any damage caused by the sudden suspend.
-	 * Only the kernel contexts should remain pinned over suspend,
-	 * allowing us to fixup the user contexts on their first pin.
-	 */
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
-		struct intel_context *ce;
-
-		ce = engine->kernel_context;
-		if (ce)
-			ce->ops->reset(ce);
-
-		ce = engine->preempt_context;
-		if (ce)
-			ce->ops->reset(ce);
-	}
-}
-
 /**
  * intel_engines_cleanup_common - cleans up the engine state created by
  *                                the common initiailizers.
@@ -1128,117 +1106,6 @@ void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 		engine->set_default_submission(engine);
 }
 
-static bool reset_engines(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	if (INTEL_INFO(i915)->gpu_reset_clobbers_display)
-		return false;
-
-	return intel_gpu_reset(i915, ALL_ENGINES) == 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * intel_engines_sanitize: called after the GPU has lost power
- * @i915: the i915 device
- * @force: ignore a failed reset and sanitize engine state anyway
- *
- * Anytime we reset the GPU, either with an explicit GPU reset or through a
- * PCI power cycle, the GPU loses state and we must reset our state tracking
- * to match. Note that calling intel_engines_sanitize() if the GPU has not
- * been reset results in much confusion!
- */
-void intel_engines_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool force)
-{
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-
-	GEM_TRACE("\n");
-
-	if (!reset_engines(i915) && !force)
-		return;
-
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
-		intel_engine_reset(engine, false);
-}
-
-/**
- * intel_engines_park: called when the GT is transitioning from busy->idle
- * @i915: the i915 device
- *
- * The GT is now idle and about to go to sleep (maybe never to wake again?).
- * Time for us to tidy and put away our toys (release resources back to the
- * system).
- */
-void intel_engines_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
-		/* Flush the residual irq tasklets first. */
-		intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(engine);
-		tasklet_kill(&engine->execlists.tasklet);
-
-		/*
-		 * We are committed now to parking the engines, make sure there
-		 * will be no more interrupts arriving later and the engines
-		 * are truly idle.
-		 */
-		if (wait_for(intel_engine_is_idle(engine), 10)) {
-			struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(__func__);
-
-			dev_err(i915->drm.dev,
-				"%s is not idle before parking\n",
-				engine->name);
-			intel_engine_dump(engine, &p, NULL);
-		}
-
-		/* Must be reset upon idling, or we may miss the busy wakeup. */
-		GEM_BUG_ON(engine->execlists.queue_priority_hint != INT_MIN);
-
-		if (engine->park)
-			engine->park(engine);
-
-		if (engine->pinned_default_state) {
-			i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine->default_state);
-			engine->pinned_default_state = NULL;
-		}
-
-		i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);
-		engine->execlists.no_priolist = false;
-	}
-
-	i915->gt.active_engines = 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * intel_engines_unpark: called when the GT is transitioning from idle->busy
- * @i915: the i915 device
- *
- * The GT was idle and now about to fire up with some new user requests.
- */
-void intel_engines_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
-		void *map;
-
-		/* Pin the default state for fast resets from atomic context. */
-		map = NULL;
-		if (engine->default_state)
-			map = i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine->default_state,
-						      I915_MAP_WB);
-		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map))
-			engine->pinned_default_state = map;
-
-		if (engine->unpark)
-			engine->unpark(engine);
-
-		intel_engine_init_hangcheck(engine);
-	}
-}
-
 /**
  * intel_engine_lost_context: called when the GPU is reset into unknown state
  * @engine: the engine
@@ -1523,6 +1390,7 @@ void intel_engine_dump(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	if (i915_reset_failed(engine->i915))
 		drm_printf(m, "*** WEDGED ***\n");
 
+	drm_printf(m, "\tAwake? %d\n", atomic_read(&engine->wakeref.count));
 	drm_printf(m, "\tHangcheck %x:%x [%d ms]\n",
 		   engine->hangcheck.last_seqno,
 		   engine->hangcheck.next_seqno,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3976aea3c1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "i915_drv.h"
+
+#include "intel_engine.h"
+#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
+#include "intel_gt_pm.h"
+
+static int intel_engine_unpark(struct intel_wakeref *wf)
+{
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine =
+		container_of(wf, typeof(*engine), wakeref);
+	void *map;
+
+	GEM_TRACE("%s\n", engine->name);
+
+	intel_gt_pm_get(engine->i915);
+
+	/* Pin the default state for fast resets from atomic context. */
+	map = NULL;
+	if (engine->default_state)
+		map = i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine->default_state,
+					      I915_MAP_WB);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map))
+		engine->pinned_default_state = map;
+
+	if (engine->unpark)
+		engine->unpark(engine);
+
+	intel_engine_init_hangcheck(engine);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void intel_engine_pm_get(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+	intel_wakeref_get(engine->i915, &engine->wakeref, intel_engine_unpark);
+}
+
+static bool switch_to_kernel_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+	struct i915_request *rq;
+
+	/* Already inside the kernel context, safe to power down. */
+	if (engine->wakeref_serial == engine->serial)
+		return true;
+
+	/* GPU is pointing to the void, as good as in the kernel context. */
+	if (i915_reset_failed(engine->i915))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note, we do this without taking the timeline->mutex. We cannot
+	 * as we may be called while retiring the kernel context and so
+	 * already underneath the timeline->mutex. Instead we rely on the
+	 * exclusive property of the intel_engine_park that prevents anyone
+	 * else from creating a request on this engine. This also requires
+	 * that the ring is empty and we avoid any waits while constructing
+	 * the context, as they assume protection by the timeline->mutex.
+	 * This should hold true as we can only park the engine after
+	 * retiring the last request, thus all rings should be empty and
+	 * all timelines idle.
+	 */
+	rq = __i915_request_create(engine->kernel_context, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		/* Context switch failed, hope for the best! Maybe reset? */
+		return true;
+
+	/* Check again on the next retirement. */
+	engine->wakeref_serial = engine->serial + 1;
+	__i915_request_commit(rq);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int intel_engine_park(struct intel_wakeref *wf)
+{
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine =
+		container_of(wf, typeof(*engine), wakeref);
+
+	/*
+	 * If one and only one request is completed between pm events,
+	 * we know that we are inside the kernel context and it is
+	 * safe to power down. (We are paranoid in case that runtime
+	 * suspend causes corruption to the active context image, and
+	 * want to avoid that impacting userspace.)
+	 */
+	if (!switch_to_kernel_context(engine))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	GEM_TRACE("%s\n", engine->name);
+
+	intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(engine);
+
+	/* Must be reset upon idling, or we may miss the busy wakeup. */
+	GEM_BUG_ON(engine->execlists.queue_priority_hint != INT_MIN);
+
+	if (engine->park)
+		engine->park(engine);
+
+	if (engine->pinned_default_state) {
+		i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine->default_state);
+		engine->pinned_default_state = NULL;
+	}
+
+	engine->execlists.no_priolist = false;
+
+	intel_gt_pm_put(engine->i915);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void intel_engine_pm_put(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+	intel_wakeref_put(engine->i915, &engine->wakeref, intel_engine_park);
+}
+
+void intel_engine_init__pm(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+	intel_wakeref_init(&engine->wakeref);
+}
+
+int intel_engines_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+	enum intel_engine_id id;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	intel_gt_pm_get(i915);
+	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
+		intel_engine_pm_get(engine);
+		engine->serial++; /* kernel context lost */
+		err = engine->resume(engine);
+		intel_engine_pm_put(engine);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(i915->drm.dev,
+				"Failed to restart %s (%d)\n",
+				engine->name, err);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	intel_gt_pm_put(i915);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..143ac90ba117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef INTEL_ENGINE_PM_H
+#define INTEL_ENGINE_PM_H
+
+struct drm_i915_private;
+struct intel_engine_cs;
+
+void intel_engine_pm_get(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
+void intel_engine_pm_put(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
+
+void intel_engine_init__pm(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
+
+int intel_engines_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+
+#endif /* INTEL_ENGINE_PM_H */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
index 3adf58da6d2c..d972c339309c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "i915_selftest.h"
 #include "i915_timeline_types.h"
 #include "intel_sseu.h"
+#include "intel_wakeref.h"
 #include "intel_workarounds_types.h"
 
 #define I915_MAX_SLICES	3
@@ -287,6 +288,10 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
 	struct intel_context *kernel_context; /* pinned */
 	struct intel_context *preempt_context; /* pinned; optional */
 
+	unsigned long serial;
+
+	unsigned long wakeref_serial;
+	struct intel_wakeref wakeref;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_state;
 	void *pinned_default_state;
 
@@ -359,7 +364,7 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
 	void		(*irq_enable)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 	void		(*irq_disable)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 
-	int		(*init_hw)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
+	int		(*resume)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 
 	struct {
 		void (*prepare)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_pm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae7155f0e063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_pm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "i915_drv.h"
+#include "intel_gt_pm.h"
+#include "intel_pm.h"
+#include "intel_wakeref.h"
+
+static void pm_notify(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int state)
+{
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&i915->gt.pm_notifications, state, i915);
+}
+
+static int intel_gt_unpark(struct intel_wakeref *wf)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
+		container_of(wf, typeof(*i915), gt.wakeref);
+
+	GEM_TRACE("\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * It seems that the DMC likes to transition between the DC states a lot
+	 * when there are no connected displays (no active power domains) during
+	 * command submission.
+	 *
+	 * This activity has negative impact on the performance of the chip with
+	 * huge latencies observed in the interrupt handler and elsewhere.
+	 *
+	 * Work around it by grabbing a GT IRQ power domain whilst there is any
+	 * GT activity, preventing any DC state transitions.
+	 */
+	i915->gt.awake = intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->gt.awake);
+
+	intel_enable_gt_powersave(i915);
+
+	i915_update_gfx_val(i915);
+	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
+		gen6_rps_busy(i915);
+
+	i915_pmu_gt_unparked(i915);
+
+	i915_queue_hangcheck(i915);
+
+	pm_notify(i915, INTEL_GT_UNPARK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void intel_gt_pm_get(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	intel_wakeref_get(i915, &i915->gt.wakeref, intel_gt_unpark);
+}
+
+static int intel_gt_park(struct intel_wakeref *wf)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
+		container_of(wf, typeof(*i915), gt.wakeref);
+	intel_wakeref_t wakeref = fetch_and_zero(&i915->gt.awake);
+
+	GEM_TRACE("\n");
+
+	pm_notify(i915, INTEL_GT_PARK);
+
+	i915_pmu_gt_parked(i915);
+	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
+		gen6_rps_idle(i915);
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!wakeref);
+	intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ, wakeref);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void intel_gt_pm_put(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	intel_wakeref_put(i915, &i915->gt.wakeref, intel_gt_park);
+}
+
+void intel_gt_pm_init(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	intel_wakeref_init(&i915->gt.wakeref);
+	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&i915->gt.pm_notifications);
+}
+
+static bool reset_engines(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	if (INTEL_INFO(i915)->gpu_reset_clobbers_display)
+		return false;
+
+	return intel_gpu_reset(i915, ALL_ENGINES) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_gt_sanitize: called after the GPU has lost power
+ * @i915: the i915 device
+ * @force: ignore a failed reset and sanitize engine state anyway
+ *
+ * Anytime we reset the GPU, either with an explicit GPU reset or through a
+ * PCI power cycle, the GPU loses state and we must reset our state tracking
+ * to match. Note that calling intel_gt_sanitize() if the GPU has not
+ * been reset results in much confusion!
+ */
+void intel_gt_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool force)
+{
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+	enum intel_engine_id id;
+
+	GEM_TRACE("\n");
+
+	if (!reset_engines(i915) && !force)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
+		intel_engine_reset(engine, false);
+}
+
+void intel_gt_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+	enum intel_engine_id id;
+
+	/*
+	 * After resume, we may need to poke into the pinned kernel
+	 * contexts to paper over any damage caused by the sudden suspend.
+	 * Only the kernel contexts should remain pinned over suspend,
+	 * allowing us to fixup the user contexts on their first pin.
+	 */
+	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
+		struct intel_context *ce;
+
+		ce = engine->kernel_context;
+		if (ce)
+			ce->ops->reset(ce);
+
+		ce = engine->preempt_context;
+		if (ce)
+			ce->ops->reset(ce);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_pm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_pm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7dd1130a19a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_pm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef INTEL_GT_PM_H
+#define INTEL_GT_PM_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct drm_i915_private;
+
+enum {
+	INTEL_GT_UNPARK,
+	INTEL_GT_PARK,
+};
+
+void intel_gt_pm_get(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+void intel_gt_pm_put(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+
+void intel_gt_pm_init(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+
+void intel_gt_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool force);
+void intel_gt_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+
+#endif /* INTEL_GT_PM_H */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_hangcheck.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_hangcheck.c
index 3053a706a561..e5eaa06fe74d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_hangcheck.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_hangcheck.c
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ static void i915_hangcheck_elapsed(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	unsigned int hung = 0, stuck = 0, wedged = 0;
+	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 
 	if (!i915_modparams.enable_hangcheck)
 		return;
@@ -266,6 +267,10 @@ static void i915_hangcheck_elapsed(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (i915_terminally_wedged(dev_priv))
 		return;
 
+	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(dev_priv);
+	if (!wakeref)
+		return;
+
 	/* As enabling the GPU requires fairly extensive mmio access,
 	 * periodically arm the mmio checker to see if we are triggering
 	 * any invalid access.
@@ -313,6 +318,8 @@ static void i915_hangcheck_elapsed(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (hung)
 		hangcheck_declare_hang(dev_priv, hung, stuck);
 
+	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv, wakeref);
+
 	/* Reset timer in case GPU hangs without another request being added */
 	i915_queue_hangcheck(dev_priv);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
index edec7f183688..d17c08e26935 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ static bool unexpected_starting_state(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	return unexpected;
 }
 
-static int gen8_init_common_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+static int execlists_resume(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	intel_engine_apply_workarounds(engine);
 	intel_engine_apply_whitelist(engine);
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ static void execlists_reset_prepare(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	 * completed the reset in i915_gem_reset_finish(). If a request
 	 * is completed by one engine, it may then queue a request
 	 * to a second via its execlists->tasklet *just* as we are
-	 * calling engine->init_hw() and also writing the ELSP.
+	 * calling engine->resume() and also writing the ELSP.
 	 * Turning off the execlists->tasklet until the reset is over
 	 * prevents the race.
 	 */
@@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ static void
 logical_ring_default_vfuncs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	/* Default vfuncs which can be overriden by each engine. */
-	engine->init_hw = gen8_init_common_ring;
+	engine->resume = execlists_resume;
 
 	engine->reset.prepare = execlists_reset_prepare;
 	engine->reset.reset = execlists_reset;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c
index cdf184403d46..3424d28650af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 #include "i915_gpu_error.h"
+#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
+#include "intel_gt_pm.h"
 #include "intel_reset.h"
 
 #include "intel_guc.h"
@@ -680,6 +682,7 @@ static void reset_prepare_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	 * written to the powercontext is undefined and so we may lose
 	 * GPU state upon resume, i.e. fail to restart after a reset.
 	 */
+	intel_engine_pm_get(engine);
 	intel_uncore_forcewake_get(engine->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 	engine->reset.prepare(engine);
 }
@@ -715,6 +718,7 @@ static void reset_prepare(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 
+	intel_gt_pm_get(i915);
 	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
 		reset_prepare_engine(engine);
 
@@ -752,48 +756,10 @@ static int gt_reset(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 static void reset_finish_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	engine->reset.finish(engine);
+	intel_engine_pm_put(engine);
 	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(engine->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 }
 
-struct i915_gpu_restart {
-	struct work_struct work;
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
-};
-
-static void restart_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct i915_gpu_restart *arg = container_of(work, typeof(*arg), work);
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = arg->i915;
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
-
-	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
-	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	WRITE_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.restart, NULL);
-
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
-		struct i915_request *rq;
-
-		/*
-		 * Ostensibily, we always want a context loaded for powersaving,
-		 * so if the engine is idle after the reset, send a request
-		 * to load our scratch kernel_context.
-		 */
-		if (!intel_engine_is_idle(engine))
-			continue;
-
-		rq = i915_request_create(engine->kernel_context);
-		if (!IS_ERR(rq))
-			i915_request_add(rq);
-	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
-
-	kfree(arg);
-}
-
 static void reset_finish(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
@@ -803,29 +769,7 @@ static void reset_finish(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 		reset_finish_engine(engine);
 		intel_engine_signal_breadcrumbs(engine);
 	}
-}
-
-static void reset_restart(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	struct i915_gpu_restart *arg;
-
-	/*
-	 * Following the reset, ensure that we always reload context for
-	 * powersaving, and to correct engine->last_retired_context. Since
-	 * this requires us to submit a request, queue a worker to do that
-	 * task for us to evade any locking here.
-	 */
-	if (READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.restart))
-		return;
-
-	arg = kmalloc(sizeof(*arg), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (arg) {
-		arg->i915 = i915;
-		INIT_WORK(&arg->work, restart_work);
-
-		WRITE_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.restart, arg);
-		queue_work(i915->wq, &arg->work);
-	}
+	intel_gt_pm_put(i915);
 }
 
 static void nop_submit_request(struct i915_request *request)
@@ -886,6 +830,7 @@ static void __i915_gem_set_wedged(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	 * in nop_submit_request.
 	 */
 	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+	set_bit(I915_WEDGED, &error->flags);
 
 	/* Mark all executing requests as skipped */
 	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
@@ -893,9 +838,6 @@ static void __i915_gem_set_wedged(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 
 	reset_finish(i915);
 
-	smp_mb__before_atomic();
-	set_bit(I915_WEDGED, &error->flags);
-
 	GEM_TRACE("end\n");
 }
 
@@ -953,7 +895,7 @@ static bool __i915_gem_unset_wedged(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&i915->gt.timelines.mutex);
 
-	intel_engines_sanitize(i915, false);
+	intel_gt_sanitize(i915, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Undo nop_submit_request. We prevent all new i915 requests from
@@ -1031,7 +973,6 @@ void i915_reset(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 	GEM_TRACE("flags=%lx\n", error->flags);
 
 	might_sleep();
-	assert_rpm_wakelock_held(i915);
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!test_bit(I915_RESET_BACKOFF, &error->flags));
 
 	/* Clear any previous failed attempts at recovery. Time to try again. */
@@ -1084,8 +1025,6 @@ void i915_reset(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 
 finish:
 	reset_finish(i915);
-	if (!__i915_wedged(error))
-		reset_restart(i915);
 	return;
 
 taint:
@@ -1134,6 +1073,9 @@ int i915_reset_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, const char *msg)
 	GEM_TRACE("%s flags=%lx\n", engine->name, error->flags);
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!test_bit(I915_RESET_ENGINE + engine->id, &error->flags));
 
+	if (!intel_wakeref_active(&engine->wakeref))
+		return 0;
+
 	reset_prepare_engine(engine);
 
 	if (msg)
@@ -1165,7 +1107,7 @@ int i915_reset_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, const char *msg)
 	 * have been reset to their default values. Follow the init_ring
 	 * process to program RING_MODE, HWSP and re-enable submission.
 	 */
-	ret = engine->init_hw(engine);
+	ret = engine->resume(engine);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1422,25 +1364,6 @@ int i915_terminally_wedged(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	return __i915_wedged(error) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
-bool i915_reset_flush(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
-
-	flush_workqueue(i915->wq);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.restart));
-
-	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	err = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
-				     I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
-				     I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST,
-				     MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
-	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-
-	return !err;
-}
-
 static void i915_wedge_me(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct i915_wedge_me *w = container_of(work, typeof(*w), work.work);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.h
index 8e662bb43a9b..b52efaab4941 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.h
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ int i915_reset_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 		      const char *reason);
 
 void i915_reset_request(struct i915_request *rq, bool guilty);
-bool i915_reset_flush(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 
 int __must_check i915_reset_trylock(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 void i915_reset_unlock(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int tag);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c
index f89541274d44..b791da2711e0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c
@@ -637,12 +637,15 @@ static bool stop_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	return (ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_HEAD) & HEAD_ADDR) == 0;
 }
 
-static int init_ring_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+static int xcs_resume(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
 	struct intel_ring *ring = engine->buffer;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	GEM_TRACE("%s: ring:{HEAD:%04x, TAIL:%04x}\n",
+		  engine->name, ring->head, ring->tail);
+
 	intel_uncore_forcewake_get(engine->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 
 	if (!stop_ring(engine)) {
@@ -827,7 +830,7 @@ static int intel_rcs_ctx_init(struct i915_request *rq)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+static int rcs_resume(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
 
@@ -869,7 +872,7 @@ static int init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	if (IS_GEN_RANGE(dev_priv, 6, 7))
 		I915_WRITE(INSTPM, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(INSTPM_FORCE_ORDERING));
 
-	return init_ring_common(engine);
+	return xcs_resume(engine);
 }
 
 static void cancel_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
@@ -2201,7 +2204,7 @@ static void intel_ring_default_vfuncs(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
 
 	intel_ring_init_irq(dev_priv, engine);
 
-	engine->init_hw = init_ring_common;
+	engine->resume = xcs_resume;
 	engine->reset.prepare = reset_prepare;
 	engine->reset.reset = reset_ring;
 	engine->reset.finish = reset_finish;
@@ -2263,7 +2266,7 @@ int intel_init_render_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
 		engine->emit_bb_start = hsw_emit_bb_start;
 
-	engine->init_hw = init_render_ring;
+	engine->resume = rcs_resume;
 
 	ret = intel_init_ring_buffer(engine);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
index bcfeb0c67997..a97a0ab35703 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 #include "intel_context.h"
+#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
 
 #include "mock_engine.h"
 #include "selftests/mock_request.h"
@@ -268,6 +269,8 @@ struct intel_engine_cs *mock_engine(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 	i915_timeline_set_subclass(&engine->base.timeline, TIMELINE_ENGINE);
 
 	intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(&engine->base);
+	intel_engine_init_execlists(&engine->base);
+	intel_engine_init__pm(&engine->base);
 
 	/* fake hw queue */
 	spin_lock_init(&engine->hw_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c
index acd33aa46068..9dece55a091c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 
+#include "intel_engine_pm.h"
+
 #include "i915_selftest.h"
 #include "selftests/i915_random.h"
 #include "selftests/igt_flush_test.h"
@@ -479,19 +481,6 @@ static int igt_reset_nop(void *arg)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (!i915_reset_flush(i915)) {
-			struct drm_printer p =
-				drm_info_printer(i915->drm.dev);
-
-			pr_err("%s failed to idle after reset\n",
-			       engine->name);
-			intel_engine_dump(engine, &p,
-					  "%s\n", engine->name);
-
-			err = -EIO;
-			break;
-		}
-
 		err = igt_flush_test(i915, 0);
 		if (err)
 			break;
@@ -594,19 +583,6 @@ static int igt_reset_nop_engine(void *arg)
 				err = -EINVAL;
 				break;
 			}
-
-			if (!i915_reset_flush(i915)) {
-				struct drm_printer p =
-					drm_info_printer(i915->drm.dev);
-
-				pr_err("%s failed to idle after reset\n",
-				       engine->name);
-				intel_engine_dump(engine, &p,
-						  "%s\n", engine->name);
-
-				err = -EIO;
-				break;
-			}
 		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 		clear_bit(I915_RESET_ENGINE + id, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
 		pr_info("%s(%s): %d resets\n", __func__, engine->name, count);
@@ -669,6 +645,7 @@ static int __igt_reset_engine(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool active)
 		reset_engine_count = i915_reset_engine_count(&i915->gpu_error,
 							     engine);
 
+		intel_engine_pm_get(engine);
 		set_bit(I915_RESET_ENGINE + id, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
 		do {
 			if (active) {
@@ -721,21 +698,9 @@ static int __igt_reset_engine(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool active)
 				err = -EINVAL;
 				break;
 			}
-
-			if (!i915_reset_flush(i915)) {
-				struct drm_printer p =
-					drm_info_printer(i915->drm.dev);
-
-				pr_err("%s failed to idle after reset\n",
-				       engine->name);
-				intel_engine_dump(engine, &p,
-						  "%s\n", engine->name);
-
-				err = -EIO;
-				break;
-			}
 		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 		clear_bit(I915_RESET_ENGINE + id, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
+		intel_engine_pm_put(engine);
 
 		if (err)
 			break;
@@ -942,6 +907,7 @@ static int __igt_reset_engines(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			get_task_struct(tsk);
 		}
 
+		intel_engine_pm_get(engine);
 		set_bit(I915_RESET_ENGINE + id, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
 		do {
 			struct i915_request *rq = NULL;
@@ -1018,6 +984,7 @@ static int __igt_reset_engines(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			}
 		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 		clear_bit(I915_RESET_ENGINE + id, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
+		intel_engine_pm_put(engine);
 		pr_info("i915_reset_engine(%s:%s): %lu resets\n",
 			engine->name, test_name, count);
 
@@ -1069,7 +1036,9 @@ unwind:
 		if (err)
 			break;
 
-		err = igt_flush_test(i915, 0);
+		mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+		err = igt_flush_test(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED);
+		mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_workarounds.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_workarounds.c
index e61e47421ed2..6b9e9b6d82f7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_workarounds.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_workarounds.c
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ read_nonprivs(struct i915_gem_context *ctx, struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	const u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *result;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 	struct i915_request *rq;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	u32 srm, *cs;
@@ -103,9 +102,7 @@ read_nonprivs(struct i915_gem_context *ctx, struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_obj;
 
-	rq = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-	with_intel_runtime_pm(engine->i915, wakeref)
-		rq = i915_request_alloc(engine, ctx);
+	rq = i915_request_alloc(engine, ctx);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(rq);
 		goto err_pin;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
index f77263d42253..6972f9b6ae83 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
@@ -2041,8 +2041,7 @@ static int i915_rps_boost_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
 	}
 
 	seq_printf(m, "RPS enabled? %d\n", rps->enabled);
-	seq_printf(m, "GPU busy? %s [%d requests]\n",
-		   yesno(dev_priv->gt.awake), dev_priv->gt.active_requests);
+	seq_printf(m, "GPU busy? %s\n", yesno(dev_priv->gt.awake));
 	seq_printf(m, "Boosts outstanding? %d\n",
 		   atomic_read(&rps->num_waiters));
 	seq_printf(m, "Interactive? %d\n", READ_ONCE(rps->power.interactive));
@@ -2061,9 +2060,7 @@ static int i915_rps_boost_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
 
 	seq_printf(m, "Wait boosts: %d\n", atomic_read(&rps->boosts));
 
-	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6 &&
-	    rps->enabled &&
-	    dev_priv->gt.active_requests) {
+	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6 && rps->enabled && dev_priv->gt.awake) {
 		u32 rpup, rpupei;
 		u32 rpdown, rpdownei;
 
@@ -3093,9 +3090,9 @@ static int i915_engine_info(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 
 	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "GT awake? %s\n", yesno(dev_priv->gt.awake));
-	seq_printf(m, "Global active requests: %d\n",
-		   dev_priv->gt.active_requests);
+	seq_printf(m, "GT awake? %s [%d]\n",
+		   yesno(dev_priv->gt.awake),
+		   atomic_read(&dev_priv->gt.wakeref.count));
 	seq_printf(m, "CS timestamp frequency: %u kHz\n",
 		   RUNTIME_INFO(dev_priv)->cs_timestamp_frequency_khz);
 
@@ -3941,8 +3938,7 @@ i915_drop_caches_set(void *data, u64 val)
 
 	if (val & DROP_IDLE) {
 		do {
-			if (READ_ONCE(i915->gt.active_requests))
-				flush_delayed_work(&i915->gem.retire_work);
+			flush_delayed_work(&i915->gem.retire_work);
 			drain_delayed_work(&i915->gem.idle_work);
 		} while (READ_ONCE(i915->gt.awake));
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
index ac416d2c02ca..824409ffd03f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
 
-#include "gt/intel_workarounds.h"
+#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
 #include "gt/intel_reset.h"
+#include "gt/intel_workarounds.h"
 
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 #include "i915_pmu.h"
@@ -2323,7 +2324,7 @@ static int i915_drm_resume_early(struct drm_device *dev)
 
 	intel_power_domains_resume(dev_priv);
 
-	intel_engines_sanitize(dev_priv, true);
+	intel_gt_sanitize(dev_priv, true);
 
 	enable_rpm_wakeref_asserts(dev_priv);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 45e027f45e62..5c77bf5b735b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -2006,10 +2006,10 @@ struct drm_i915_private {
 			struct list_head hwsp_free_list;
 		} timelines;
 
-		intel_engine_mask_t active_engines;
 		struct list_head active_rings;
 		struct list_head closed_vma;
-		u32 active_requests;
+
+		struct intel_wakeref wakeref;
 
 		/**
 		 * Is the GPU currently considered idle, or busy executing
@@ -2020,12 +2020,16 @@ struct drm_i915_private {
 		 */
 		intel_wakeref_t awake;
 
+		struct blocking_notifier_head pm_notifications;
+
 		ktime_t last_init_time;
 
 		struct i915_vma *scratch;
 	} gt;
 
 	struct {
+		struct notifier_block pm_notifier;
+
 		/**
 		 * We leave the user IRQ off as much as possible,
 		 * but this means that requests will finish and never
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index 7f833c97138e..54f27cabae2a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 
+#include "gt/intel_engine_pm.h"
+#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
 #include "gt/intel_mocs.h"
 #include "gt/intel_reset.h"
 #include "gt/intel_workarounds.h"
@@ -2888,9 +2890,6 @@ wait_for_timelines(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 	struct i915_gt_timelines *gt = &i915->gt.timelines;
 	struct i915_timeline *tl;
 
-	if (!READ_ONCE(i915->gt.active_requests))
-		return timeout;
-
 	mutex_lock(&gt->mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(tl, &gt->active_list, link) {
 		struct i915_request *rq;
@@ -2930,9 +2929,10 @@ wait_for_timelines(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 int i915_gem_wait_for_idle(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			   unsigned int flags, long timeout)
 {
-	GEM_TRACE("flags=%x (%s), timeout=%ld%s\n",
+	GEM_TRACE("flags=%x (%s), timeout=%ld%s, awake?=%s\n",
 		  flags, flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED ? "locked" : "unlocked",
-		  timeout, timeout == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? " (forever)" : "");
+		  timeout, timeout == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? " (forever)" : "",
+		  yesno(i915->gt.awake));
 
 	/* If the device is asleep, we have no requests outstanding */
 	if (!READ_ONCE(i915->gt.awake))
@@ -4154,7 +4154,7 @@ void i915_gem_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	 * it may impact the display and we are uncertain about the stability
 	 * of the reset, so this could be applied to even earlier gen.
 	 */
-	intel_engines_sanitize(i915, false);
+	intel_gt_sanitize(i915, false);
 
 	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(&i915->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
@@ -4212,27 +4212,6 @@ static void init_unused_rings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __i915_gem_restart_engines(void *data)
-{
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = data;
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-	int err;
-
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
-		err = engine->init_hw(engine);
-		if (err) {
-			DRM_ERROR("Failed to restart %s (%d)\n",
-				  engine->name, err);
-			return err;
-		}
-	}
-
-	intel_engines_set_scheduler_caps(i915);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -4291,12 +4270,13 @@ int i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	intel_mocs_init_l3cc_table(dev_priv);
 
 	/* Only when the HW is re-initialised, can we replay the requests */
-	ret = __i915_gem_restart_engines(dev_priv);
+	ret = intel_engines_resume(dev_priv);
 	if (ret)
 		goto cleanup_uc;
 
 	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(&dev_priv->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 
+	intel_engines_set_scheduler_caps(dev_priv);
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup_uc:
@@ -4602,6 +4582,7 @@ int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 err_init_hw:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
 
+	i915_gem_set_wedged(dev_priv);
 	i915_gem_suspend(dev_priv);
 	i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv);
 
@@ -4663,6 +4644,8 @@ err_uc_misc:
 
 void i915_gem_fini(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
+	GEM_BUG_ON(dev_priv->gt.awake);
+
 	i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv);
 	intel_disable_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
 
@@ -4757,6 +4740,8 @@ int i915_gem_init_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	intel_gt_pm_init(dev_priv);
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->gt.active_rings);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->gt.closed_vma);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.h
index 9074eb1e843f..67f8a4a807a0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.h
@@ -75,9 +75,6 @@ struct drm_i915_private;
 
 #define I915_GEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ / 5)
 
-void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-void i915_gem_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-
 static inline void __tasklet_disable_sync_once(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
 	if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&t->count))
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
index 3eb1a664b5fa..76ed74e75d82 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -824,26 +824,6 @@ int i915_gem_vm_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct i915_request *
-last_request_on_engine(struct i915_timeline *timeline,
-		       struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
-{
-	struct i915_request *rq;
-
-	GEM_BUG_ON(timeline == &engine->timeline);
-
-	rq = i915_active_request_raw(&timeline->last_request,
-				     &engine->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	if (rq && rq->engine->mask & engine->mask) {
-		GEM_TRACE("last request on engine %s: %llx:%llu\n",
-			  engine->name, rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno);
-		GEM_BUG_ON(rq->timeline != timeline);
-		return rq;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 struct context_barrier_task {
 	struct i915_active base;
 	void (*task)(void *data);
@@ -871,7 +851,6 @@ static int context_barrier_task(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
 	struct context_barrier_task *cb;
 	struct intel_context *ce, *next;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
@@ -884,7 +863,6 @@ static int context_barrier_task(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	i915_active_init(i915, &cb->base, cb_retire);
 	i915_active_acquire(&cb->base);
 
-	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
 	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(ce, next, &ctx->hw_contexts, node) {
 		struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ce->engine;
 		struct i915_request *rq;
@@ -914,7 +892,6 @@ static int context_barrier_task(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	}
-	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
 
 	cb->task = err ? NULL : task; /* caller needs to unwind instead */
 	cb->data = data;
@@ -924,54 +901,6 @@ static int context_barrier_task(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	return err;
 }
 
-int i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
-				      intel_engine_mask_t mask)
-{
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-
-	GEM_TRACE("awake?=%s\n", yesno(i915->gt.awake));
-
-	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->kernel_context);
-
-	/* Inoperable, so presume the GPU is safely pointing into the void! */
-	if (i915_terminally_wedged(i915))
-		return 0;
-
-	for_each_engine_masked(engine, i915, mask, mask) {
-		struct intel_ring *ring;
-		struct i915_request *rq;
-
-		rq = i915_request_create(engine->kernel_context);
-		if (IS_ERR(rq))
-			return PTR_ERR(rq);
-
-		/* Queue this switch after all other activity */
-		list_for_each_entry(ring, &i915->gt.active_rings, active_link) {
-			struct i915_request *prev;
-
-			prev = last_request_on_engine(ring->timeline, engine);
-			if (!prev)
-				continue;
-
-			if (prev->gem_context == i915->kernel_context)
-				continue;
-
-			GEM_TRACE("add barrier on %s for %llx:%lld\n",
-				  engine->name,
-				  prev->fence.context,
-				  prev->fence.seqno);
-			i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence_gfp(&rq->submit,
-							 &prev->submit,
-							 I915_FENCE_GFP);
-		}
-
-		i915_request_add(rq);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int get_ppgtt(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv,
 		     struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		     struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
@@ -1169,9 +1098,7 @@ static int gen8_emit_rpcs_config(struct i915_request *rq,
 static int
 gen8_modify_rpcs(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ce->engine->i915;
 	struct i915_request *rq;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 	int ret;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&ce->pin_mutex);
@@ -1185,14 +1112,9 @@ gen8_modify_rpcs(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
 	if (!intel_context_is_pinned(ce))
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Submitting requests etc needs the hw awake. */
-	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
-
 	rq = i915_request_create(ce->engine->kernel_context);
-	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
-		goto out_put;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
 	/* Queue this switch after all other activity by this context. */
 	ret = i915_active_request_set(&ce->ring->timeline->last_request, rq);
@@ -1216,9 +1138,6 @@ gen8_modify_rpcs(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
 
 out_add:
 	i915_request_add(rq);
-out_put:
-	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h
index cec278ab04e2..5a8e080499fb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h
@@ -141,10 +141,6 @@ int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			  struct drm_file *file);
 void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_file *file);
 
-int i915_switch_context(struct i915_request *rq);
-int i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
-				      intel_engine_mask_t engine_mask);
-
 void i915_gem_context_release(struct kref *ctx_ref);
 struct i915_gem_context *
 i915_gem_context_create_gvt(struct drm_device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
index 060f5903544a..0bdb3e072ba5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
@@ -36,15 +36,8 @@ I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static struct igt_evict_ctl {
 	bool fail_if_busy:1;
 } igt_evict_ctl;)
 
-static bool ggtt_is_idle(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	return !i915->gt.active_requests;
-}
-
 static int ggtt_flush(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	int err;
-
 	/*
 	 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via vma (otherwise we
 	 * could evict as required with minimal stalling) so we are forced
@@ -52,19 +45,10 @@ static int ggtt_flush(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	 * the hopes that we can then remove contexts and the like only
 	 * bound by their active reference.
 	 */
-	err = i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915, i915->gt.active_engines);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	err = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
-				     I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
-				     I915_WAIT_LOCKED,
-				     MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!ggtt_is_idle(i915));
-	return 0;
+	return i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
+				      I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
+				      I915_WAIT_LOCKED,
+				      MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -222,24 +206,17 @@ search_again:
 	 * us a termination condition, when the last retired context is
 	 * the kernel's there is no more we can evict.
 	 */
-	if (!ggtt_is_idle(dev_priv)) {
-		if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(igt_evict_ctl.fail_if_busy))
-			return -EBUSY;
+	if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(igt_evict_ctl.fail_if_busy))
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-		ret = ggtt_flush(dev_priv);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+	ret = ggtt_flush(dev_priv);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-		cond_resched();
-		goto search_again;
-	}
+	cond_resched();
 
-	/*
-	 * If we still have pending pageflip completions, drop
-	 * back to userspace to give our workqueues time to
-	 * acquire our locks and unpin the old scanouts.
-	 */
-	return intel_has_pending_fb_unpin(dev_priv) ? -EAGAIN : -ENOSPC;
+	flags |= PIN_NONBLOCK;
+	goto search_again;
 
 found:
 	/* drm_mm doesn't allow any other other operations while
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.c
index 9fb0e8d567a2..3554d55dae35 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.c
@@ -4,136 +4,63 @@
  * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
  */
 
+#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
+
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 #include "i915_gem_pm.h"
 #include "i915_globals.h"
-#include "intel_pm.h"
 
-static void __i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+static void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
-
-	GEM_TRACE("\n");
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+	enum intel_engine_id id;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&i915->gt.active_rings));
 
-	if (!i915->gt.awake)
-		return;
+	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
+		/*
+		 * We are committed now to parking the engines, make sure there
+		 * will be no more interrupts arriving later and the engines
+		 * are truly idle.
+		 */
+		if (wait_for(intel_engine_is_idle(engine), 10)) {
+			struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(__func__);
 
-	/*
-	 * Be paranoid and flush a concurrent interrupt to make sure
-	 * we don't reactivate any irq tasklets after parking.
-	 *
-	 * FIXME: Note that even though we have waited for execlists to be idle,
-	 * there may still be an in-flight interrupt even though the CSB
-	 * is now empty. synchronize_irq() makes sure that a residual interrupt
-	 * is completed before we continue, but it doesn't prevent the HW from
-	 * raising a spurious interrupt later. To complete the shield we should
-	 * coordinate disabling the CS irq with flushing the interrupts.
-	 */
-	synchronize_irq(i915->drm.irq);
-
-	intel_engines_park(i915);
-	i915_timelines_park(i915);
-
-	i915_pmu_gt_parked(i915);
-	i915_vma_parked(i915);
-
-	wakeref = fetch_and_zero(&i915->gt.awake);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!wakeref);
-
-	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
-		gen6_rps_idle(i915);
-
-	intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ, wakeref);
-
-	i915_globals_park();
-}
-
-static bool switch_to_kernel_context_sync(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
-					  unsigned long mask)
-{
-	bool result = true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Even if we fail to switch, give whatever is running a small chance
-	 * to save itself before we report the failure. Yes, this may be a
-	 * false positive due to e.g. ENOMEM, caveat emptor!
-	 */
-	if (i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915, mask))
-		result = false;
-
-	if (i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
-				   I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
-				   I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST,
-				   I915_GEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT))
-		result = false;
-
-	if (!result) {
-		if (i915_modparams.reset) { /* XXX hide warning from gem_eio */
 			dev_err(i915->drm.dev,
-				"Failed to idle engines, declaring wedged!\n");
-			GEM_TRACE_DUMP();
+				"%s is not idle before parking\n",
+				engine->name);
+			intel_engine_dump(engine, &p, NULL);
 		}
+		tasklet_kill(&engine->execlists.tasklet);
 
-		/* Forcibly cancel outstanding work and leave the gpu quiet. */
-		i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
+		i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);
 	}
 
-	i915_retire_requests(i915); /* ensure we flush after wedging */
-	return result;
+	i915_timelines_park(i915);
+	i915_vma_parked(i915);
+
+	i915_globals_park();
 }
 
 static void idle_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 		container_of(work, typeof(*i915), gem.idle_work.work);
-	bool rearm_hangcheck;
-
-	if (!READ_ONCE(i915->gt.awake))
-		return;
-
-	if (READ_ONCE(i915->gt.active_requests))
-		return;
-
-	rearm_hangcheck =
-		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
 
 	if (!mutex_trylock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex)) {
 		/* Currently busy, come back later */
 		mod_delayed_work(i915->wq,
 				 &i915->gem.idle_work,
 				 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
-		goto out_rearm;
+		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Flush out the last user context, leaving only the pinned
-	 * kernel context resident. Should anything unfortunate happen
-	 * while we are idle (such as the GPU being power cycled), no users
-	 * will be harmed.
-	 */
-	if (!work_pending(&i915->gem.idle_work.work) &&
-	    !i915->gt.active_requests) {
-		++i915->gt.active_requests; /* don't requeue idle */
-
-		switch_to_kernel_context_sync(i915, i915->gt.active_engines);
-
-		if (!--i915->gt.active_requests) {
-			__i915_gem_park(i915);
-			rearm_hangcheck = false;
-		}
-	}
+	intel_wakeref_lock(&i915->gt.wakeref);
+	if (!intel_wakeref_active(&i915->gt.wakeref))
+		i915_gem_park(i915);
+	intel_wakeref_unlock(&i915->gt.wakeref);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-
-out_rearm:
-	if (rearm_hangcheck) {
-		GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->gt.awake);
-		i915_queue_hangcheck(i915);
-	}
 }
 
 static void retire_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -147,97 +74,76 @@ static void retire_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 		mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Keep the retire handler running until we are finally idle.
-	 * We do not need to do this test under locking as in the worst-case
-	 * we queue the retire worker once too often.
-	 */
-	if (READ_ONCE(i915->gt.awake))
+	if (intel_wakeref_active(&i915->gt.wakeref))
 		queue_delayed_work(i915->wq,
 				   &i915->gem.retire_work,
 				   round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
 }
 
-void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+static int pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+		       unsigned long action,
+		       void *data)
 {
-	GEM_TRACE("\n");
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
+		container_of(nb, typeof(*i915), gem.pm_notifier);
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
+	switch (action) {
+	case INTEL_GT_UNPARK:
+		i915_globals_unpark();
+		queue_delayed_work(i915->wq,
+				   &i915->gem.retire_work,
+				   round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
+		break;
 
-	if (!i915->gt.awake)
-		return;
+	case INTEL_GT_PARK:
+		mod_delayed_work(i915->wq,
+				 &i915->gem.idle_work,
+				 msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+		break;
+	}
 
-	/* Defer the actual call to __i915_gem_park() to prevent ping-pongs */
-	mod_delayed_work(i915->wq, &i915->gem.idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
-void i915_gem_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+static bool switch_to_kernel_context_sync(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	GEM_TRACE("\n");
+	bool result = true;
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->gt.active_requests);
-	assert_rpm_wakelock_held(i915);
+	do {
+		if (i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
+					   I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
+					   I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST,
+					   I915_GEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT) == -ETIME) {
+			/* XXX hide warning from gem_eio */
+			if (i915_modparams.reset) {
+				dev_err(i915->drm.dev,
+					"Failed to idle engines, declaring wedged!\n");
+				GEM_TRACE_DUMP();
+			}
 
-	if (i915->gt.awake)
-		return;
+			/*
+			 * Forcibly cancel outstanding work and leave
+			 * the gpu quiet.
+			 */
+			i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
+			result = false;
+		}
+	} while (i915_retire_requests(i915) && result);
 
-	/*
-	 * It seems that the DMC likes to transition between the DC states a lot
-	 * when there are no connected displays (no active power domains) during
-	 * command submission.
-	 *
-	 * This activity has negative impact on the performance of the chip with
-	 * huge latencies observed in the interrupt handler and elsewhere.
-	 *
-	 * Work around it by grabbing a GT IRQ power domain whilst there is any
-	 * GT activity, preventing any DC state transitions.
-	 */
-	i915->gt.awake = intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->gt.awake);
-
-	i915_globals_unpark();
-
-	intel_enable_gt_powersave(i915);
-	i915_update_gfx_val(i915);
-	if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
-		gen6_rps_busy(i915);
-	i915_pmu_gt_unparked(i915);
-
-	intel_engines_unpark(i915);
-
-	i915_queue_hangcheck(i915);
-
-	queue_delayed_work(i915->wq,
-			   &i915->gem.retire_work,
-			   round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.awake);
+	return result;
 }
 
 bool i915_gem_load_power_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	/* Force loading the kernel context on all engines */
-	if (!switch_to_kernel_context_sync(i915, ALL_ENGINES))
-		return false;
-
-	/*
-	 * Immediately park the GPU so that we enable powersaving and
-	 * treat it as idle. The next time we issue a request, we will
-	 * unpark and start using the engine->pinned_default_state, otherwise
-	 * it is in limbo and an early reset may fail.
-	 */
-	__i915_gem_park(i915);
-
-	return true;
+	return switch_to_kernel_context_sync(i915);
 }
 
 void i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
-
 	GEM_TRACE("\n");
 
-	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
+	flush_workqueue(i915->wq);
 
 	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 
@@ -250,10 +156,16 @@ void i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	 * state. Fortunately, the kernel_context is disposable and we do
 	 * not rely on its state.
 	 */
-	switch_to_kernel_context_sync(i915, i915->gt.active_engines);
+	switch_to_kernel_context_sync(i915);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	i915_reset_flush(i915);
+
+	/*
+	 * Assert that we successfully flushed all the work and
+	 * reset the GPU back to its idle, low power state.
+	 */
+	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.awake);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
 
 	drain_delayed_work(&i915->gem.retire_work);
 
@@ -263,17 +175,9 @@ void i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	 */
 	drain_delayed_work(&i915->gem.idle_work);
 
-	flush_workqueue(i915->wq);
-
-	/*
-	 * Assert that we successfully flushed all the work and
-	 * reset the GPU back to its idle, low power state.
-	 */
-	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.awake);
+	i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915);
 
 	intel_uc_suspend(i915);
-
-	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
 }
 
 void i915_gem_suspend_late(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
@@ -362,4 +266,8 @@ void i915_gem_init__pm(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&i915->gem.idle_work, idle_work_handler);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&i915->gem.retire_work, retire_work_handler);
+
+	i915->gem.pm_notifier.notifier_call = pm_notifier;
+	blocking_notifier_chain_register(&i915->gt.pm_notifications,
+					 &i915->gem.pm_notifier);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.h
index 52f65e3f06b5..6f7d5d11ac3b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_pm.h
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ void i915_gem_init__pm(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 bool i915_gem_load_power_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 void i915_gem_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 
-void i915_gem_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-
 void i915_gem_idle_work_handler(struct work_struct *work);
 
 void i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.h
index b419d0f59275..2ecd0c6a1c94 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.h
@@ -179,8 +179,6 @@ struct i915_gpu_state {
 	struct scatterlist *sgl, *fit;
 };
 
-struct i915_gpu_restart;
-
 struct i915_gpu_error {
 	/* For hangcheck timer */
 #define DRM_I915_HANGCHECK_PERIOD 1500 /* in ms */
@@ -241,8 +239,6 @@ struct i915_gpu_error {
 	wait_queue_head_t reset_queue;
 
 	struct srcu_struct reset_backoff_srcu;
-
-	struct i915_gpu_restart *restart;
 };
 
 struct drm_i915_error_state_buf {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
index 705c125bafc6..11c484e679b6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
@@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ void __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request)
 	/* Transfer from per-context onto the global per-engine timeline */
 	move_to_timeline(request, &engine->timeline);
 
+	engine->serial++;
+
 	trace_i915_request_execute(request);
 }
 
@@ -1145,7 +1147,6 @@ struct i915_request *__i915_request_commit(struct i915_request *rq)
 	list_add_tail(&rq->ring_link, &ring->request_list);
 	if (list_is_first(&rq->ring_link, &ring->request_list))
 		list_add(&ring->active_link, &rq->i915->gt.active_rings);
-	rq->i915->gt.active_engines |= rq->engine->mask;
 	rq->emitted_jiffies = jiffies;
 
 	/*
@@ -1440,21 +1441,20 @@ out:
 	return timeout;
 }
 
-void i915_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+bool i915_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
 	struct intel_ring *ring, *tmp;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 
-	if (!i915->gt.active_requests)
-		return;
-
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ring, tmp,
 				 &i915->gt.active_rings, active_link) {
 		intel_ring_get(ring); /* last rq holds reference! */
 		ring_retire_requests(ring);
 		intel_ring_put(ring);
 	}
+
+	return !list_empty(&i915->gt.active_rings);
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
index 36f13b74ec58..1eee7416af31 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
@@ -425,6 +425,6 @@ static inline void i915_request_mark_complete(struct i915_request *rq)
 	rq->hwsp_seqno = (u32 *)&rq->fence.seqno; /* decouple from HWSP */
 }
 
-void i915_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+bool i915_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 
 #endif /* I915_REQUEST_H */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.c
index 30a8e376d19f..01ea36e3150c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.c
@@ -481,26 +481,22 @@ void intel_uc_reset_prepare(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	intel_uc_sanitize(i915);
 }
 
-int intel_uc_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+void intel_uc_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
 	struct intel_guc *guc = &i915->guc;
+	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!USES_GUC(i915))
-		return 0;
-
 	if (guc->fw.load_status != INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
-	err = intel_guc_suspend(guc);
-	if (err) {
-		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to suspend GuC, err=%d", err);
-		return err;
+	with_intel_runtime_pm(i915, wakeref) {
+		err = intel_guc_suspend(guc);
+		if (err)
+			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to suspend GuC, err=%d", err);
+
+		guc_disable_communication(guc);
 	}
-
-	guc_disable_communication(guc);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int intel_uc_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.h
index c14729786652..c92436b1f1c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void intel_uc_fini_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 int intel_uc_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 void intel_uc_fini(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 void intel_uc_reset_prepare(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-int intel_uc_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
+void intel_uc_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 int intel_uc_resume(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 
 static inline bool intel_uc_is_using_guc(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem.c
index 6fd70d326468..0342de369d3e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem.c
@@ -16,26 +16,18 @@ static int switch_to_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 {
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
 
 	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
 		struct i915_request *rq;
 
 		rq = i915_request_alloc(engine, ctx);
-		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(rq);
-			break;
-		}
+		if (IS_ERR(rq))
+			return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
 		i915_request_add(rq);
 	}
 
-	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
-
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void trash_stolen(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
@@ -120,7 +112,7 @@ static void pm_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	 * that runtime-pm just works.
 	 */
 	with_intel_runtime_pm(i915, wakeref) {
-		intel_engines_sanitize(i915, false);
+		intel_gt_sanitize(i915, false);
 		i915_gem_sanitize(i915);
 		i915_gem_resume(i915);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_context.c
index 9d646fa1b74e..71d896bbade2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -1608,113 +1608,6 @@ __engine_name(struct drm_i915_private *i915, intel_engine_mask_t engines)
 	return "none";
 }
 
-static int __igt_switch_to_kernel_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
-					  struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-					  intel_engine_mask_t engines)
-{
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	intel_engine_mask_t tmp;
-	int pass;
-
-	GEM_TRACE("Testing %s\n", __engine_name(i915, engines));
-	for (pass = 0; pass < 4; pass++) { /* Once busy; once idle; repeat */
-		bool from_idle = pass & 1;
-		int err;
-
-		if (!from_idle) {
-			for_each_engine_masked(engine, i915, engines, tmp) {
-				struct i915_request *rq;
-
-				rq = i915_request_alloc(engine, ctx);
-				if (IS_ERR(rq))
-					return PTR_ERR(rq);
-
-				i915_request_add(rq);
-			}
-		}
-
-		err = i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915,
-							i915->gt.active_engines);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-
-		if (!from_idle) {
-			err = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
-						     I915_WAIT_LOCKED,
-						     MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-		}
-
-		if (i915->gt.active_requests) {
-			pr_err("%d active requests remain after switching to kernel context, pass %d (%s) on %s engine%s\n",
-			       i915->gt.active_requests,
-			       pass, from_idle ? "idle" : "busy",
-			       __engine_name(i915, engines),
-			       is_power_of_2(engines) ? "" : "s");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		/* XXX Bonus points for proving we are the kernel context! */
-
-		mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-		drain_delayed_work(&i915->gem.idle_work);
-		mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	}
-
-	if (igt_flush_test(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int igt_switch_to_kernel_context(void *arg)
-{
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = arg;
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
-	enum intel_engine_id id;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
-	int err;
-
-	/*
-	 * A core premise of switching to the kernel context is that
-	 * if an engine is already idling in the kernel context, we
-	 * do not emit another request and wake it up. The other being
-	 * that we do indeed end up idling in the kernel context.
-	 */
-
-	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
-
-	ctx = kernel_context(i915);
-	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
-	}
-
-	/* First check idling each individual engine */
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
-		err = __igt_switch_to_kernel_context(i915, ctx, BIT(id));
-		if (err)
-			goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	/* Now en masse */
-	err = __igt_switch_to_kernel_context(i915, ctx, ALL_ENGINES);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-out_unlock:
-	GEM_TRACE_DUMP_ON(err);
-
-	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
-	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-
-	kernel_context_close(ctx);
-	return err;
-}
-
 static void mock_barrier_task(void *data)
 {
 	unsigned int *counter = data;
@@ -1729,7 +1622,6 @@ static int mock_context_barrier(void *arg)
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = arg;
 	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 	struct i915_request *rq;
-	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 	unsigned int counter;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1772,9 +1664,7 @@ static int mock_context_barrier(void *arg)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	rq = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-	with_intel_runtime_pm(i915, wakeref)
-		rq = i915_request_alloc(i915->engine[RCS0], ctx);
+	rq = i915_request_alloc(i915->engine[RCS0], ctx);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		pr_err("Request allocation failed!\n");
 		goto out;
@@ -1824,7 +1714,6 @@ unlock:
 int i915_gem_context_mock_selftests(void)
 {
 	static const struct i915_subtest tests[] = {
-		SUBTEST(igt_switch_to_kernel_context),
 		SUBTEST(mock_context_barrier),
 	};
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
@@ -1843,7 +1732,6 @@ int i915_gem_context_mock_selftests(void)
 int i915_gem_context_live_selftests(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
 	static const struct i915_subtest tests[] = {
-		SUBTEST(igt_switch_to_kernel_context),
 		SUBTEST(live_nop_switch),
 		SUBTEST(igt_ctx_exec),
 		SUBTEST(igt_ctx_readonly),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_object.c
index 12203d665a4e..088b2aa05dcd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_object.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "../i915_selftest.h"
 
+#include "igt_flush_test.h"
 #include "mock_gem_device.h"
 #include "huge_gem_object.h"
 
@@ -505,19 +506,23 @@ static void disable_retire_worker(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
 	i915_gem_shrinker_unregister(i915);
 
-	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	if (!i915->gt.active_requests++) {
-		intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
-
-		with_intel_runtime_pm(i915, wakeref)
-			i915_gem_unpark(i915);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+	intel_gt_pm_get(i915);
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915->gem.retire_work);
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915->gem.idle_work);
 }
 
+static void restore_retire_worker(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	intel_gt_pm_put(i915);
+
+	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+	igt_flush_test(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED);
+	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+
+	i915_gem_shrinker_register(i915);
+}
+
 static int igt_mmap_offset_exhaustion(void *arg)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = arg;
@@ -615,13 +620,7 @@ static int igt_mmap_offset_exhaustion(void *arg)
 out:
 	drm_mm_remove_node(&resv);
 out_park:
-	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	if (--i915->gt.active_requests)
-		queue_delayed_work(i915->wq, &i915->gem.retire_work, 0);
-	else
-		queue_delayed_work(i915->wq, &i915->gem.idle_work, 0);
-	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
-	i915_gem_shrinker_register(i915);
+	restore_retire_worker(i915);
 	return err;
 err_obj:
 	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/igt_flush_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/igt_flush_test.c
index 94aee4071a66..e42f3c58536a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/igt_flush_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/igt_flush_test.c
@@ -11,23 +11,29 @@
 
 int igt_flush_test(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int flags)
 {
+	int ret = i915_terminally_wedged(i915) ? -EIO : 0;
+	int repeat = !!(flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
-	if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED &&
-	    i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915, i915->gt.active_engines)) {
-		pr_err("Failed to switch back to kernel context; declaring wedged\n");
-		i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
-	}
+	do {
+		if (i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915, flags, HZ / 5) == -ETIME) {
+			pr_err("%pS timed out, cancelling all further testing.\n",
+			       __builtin_return_address(0));
 
-	if (i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915, flags, HZ / 5) == -ETIME) {
-		pr_err("%pS timed out, cancelling all further testing.\n",
-		       __builtin_return_address(0));
+			GEM_TRACE("%pS timed out.\n",
+				  __builtin_return_address(0));
+			GEM_TRACE_DUMP();
 
-		GEM_TRACE("%pS timed out.\n", __builtin_return_address(0));
-		GEM_TRACE_DUMP();
+			i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
+			repeat = 0;
+			ret = -EIO;
+		}
 
-		i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
-	}
+		/* Ensure we also flush after wedging. */
+		if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED)
+			i915_retire_requests(i915);
+	} while (repeat--);
 
-	return i915_terminally_wedged(i915);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
index fb677b4019a0..c072424c6b7c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
@@ -41,11 +41,10 @@ void mock_device_flush(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 
-	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
-		mock_engine_flush(engine);
-
-	i915_retire_requests(i915);
-	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
+	do {
+		for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
+			mock_engine_flush(engine);
+	} while (i915_retire_requests(i915));
 }
 
 static void mock_device_release(struct drm_device *dev)
@@ -110,10 +109,6 @@ static void mock_retire_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 
 static void mock_idle_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
-		container_of(work, typeof(*i915), gem.idle_work.work);
-
-	i915->gt.active_engines = 0;
 }
 
 static int pm_domain_resume(struct device *dev)
@@ -185,6 +180,8 @@ struct drm_i915_private *mock_gem_device(void)
 
 	mock_uncore_init(&i915->uncore);
 	i915_gem_init__mm(i915);
+	intel_gt_pm_init(i915);
+	atomic_inc(&i915->gt.wakeref.count); /* disable; no hw support */
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&i915->gpu_error.wait_queue);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&i915->gpu_error.reset_queue);