drivers: bus: add a new driver for WEIM
The WEIM(Wireless External Interface Module) works like a bus. You can attach many different devices on it, such as NOR, onenand. In the case of i.MX6q-sabreauto, the NOR is connected to WEIM. This patch also adds the devicetree binding document. The driver only works when the devicetree is enabled. Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com> Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
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Device tree bindings for i.MX Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM)
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The term "wireless" does not imply that the WEIM is literally an interface
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without wires. It simply means that this module was originally designed for
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wireless and mobile applications that use low-power technology.
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The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a WEIM node.
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Required properties:
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- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,imx6q-weim"
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- reg: A resource specifier for the register space
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(see the example below)
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- clocks: the clock, see the example below.
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- #address-cells: Must be set to 2 to allow memory address translation
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- #size-cells: Must be set to 1 to allow CS address passing
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- ranges: Must be set up to reflect the memory layout with four
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integer values for each chip-select line in use:
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<cs-number> 0 <physical address of mapping> <size>
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Timing property for child nodes. It is mandatory, not optional.
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- fsl,weim-cs-timing: The timing array, contains 6 timing values for the
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child node. We can get the CS index from the child
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node's "reg" property. This property contains the values
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for the registers EIM_CSnGCR1, EIM_CSnGCR2, EIM_CSnRCR1,
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EIM_CSnRCR2, EIM_CSnWCR1, EIM_CSnWCR2 in this order.
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Example for an imx6q-sabreauto board, the NOR flash connected to the WEIM:
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weim: weim@021b8000 {
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compatible = "fsl,imx6q-weim";
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reg = <0x021b8000 0x4000>;
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clocks = <&clks 196>;
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#address-cells = <2>;
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#size-cells = <1>;
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ranges = <0 0 0x08000000 0x08000000>;
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nor@0,0 {
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compatible = "cfi-flash";
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reg = <0 0 0x02000000>;
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#address-cells = <1>;
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#size-cells = <1>;
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bank-width = <2>;
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fsl,weim-cs-timing = <0x00620081 0x00000001 0x1c022000
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0x0000c000 0x1404a38e 0x00000000>;
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};
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};
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@ -4,6 +4,15 @@
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menu "Bus devices"
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config IMX_WEIM
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bool "Freescale EIM DRIVER"
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depends on ARCH_MXC
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help
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Driver for i.MX6 WEIM controller.
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The WEIM(Wireless External Interface Module) works like a bus.
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You can attach many different devices on it, such as NOR, onenand.
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But now, we only support the Parallel NOR.
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config MVEBU_MBUS
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bool
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depends on PLAT_ORION
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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# Makefile for the bus drivers.
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#
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obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_WEIM) += imx-weim.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_MVEBU_MBUS) += mvebu-mbus.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_OCP2SCP) += omap-ocp2scp.o
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/*
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* EIM driver for Freescale's i.MX chips
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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*
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* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
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* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
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* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/clk.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/of_device.h>
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struct imx_weim {
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void __iomem *base;
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struct clk *clk;
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};
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static const struct of_device_id weim_id_table[] = {
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{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-weim", },
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{}
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};
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, weim_id_table);
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#define CS_TIMING_LEN 6
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#define CS_REG_RANGE 0x18
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/* Parse and set the timing for this device. */
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static int
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weim_timing_setup(struct platform_device *pdev, struct device_node *np)
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{
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struct imx_weim *weim = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
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u32 value[CS_TIMING_LEN];
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u32 cs_idx;
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int ret;
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int i;
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/* get the CS index from this child node's "reg" property. */
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ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &cs_idx);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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/* The weim has four chip selects. */
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if (cs_idx > 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fsl,weim-cs-timing",
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value, CS_TIMING_LEN);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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/* set the timing for WEIM */
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for (i = 0; i < CS_TIMING_LEN; i++)
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writel(value[i], weim->base + cs_idx * CS_REG_RANGE + i * 4);
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return 0;
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}
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static int weim_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev)
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{
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struct device_node *child;
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int ret;
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for_each_child_of_node(pdev->dev.of_node, child) {
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if (!child->name)
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continue;
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ret = weim_timing_setup(pdev, child);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s set timing failed.\n",
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child->full_name);
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return ret;
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}
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}
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ret = of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL, NULL, &pdev->dev);
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if (ret)
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dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s fail to create devices.\n",
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pdev->dev.of_node->full_name);
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return ret;
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}
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static int weim_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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{
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struct imx_weim *weim;
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struct resource *res;
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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weim = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*weim), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!weim) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto weim_err;
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}
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platform_set_drvdata(pdev, weim);
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/* get the resource */
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res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
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weim->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
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if (IS_ERR(weim->base)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(weim->base);
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goto weim_err;
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}
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/* get the clock */
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weim->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(weim->clk))
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goto weim_err;
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ret = clk_prepare_enable(weim->clk);
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if (ret)
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goto weim_err;
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/* parse the device node */
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ret = weim_parse_dt(pdev);
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if (ret) {
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clk_disable_unprepare(weim->clk);
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goto weim_err;
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}
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dev_info(&pdev->dev, "WEIM driver registered.\n");
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return 0;
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weim_err:
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return ret;
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}
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static struct platform_driver weim_driver = {
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.driver = {
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.name = "imx-weim",
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.of_match_table = weim_id_table,
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},
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.probe = weim_probe,
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};
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module_platform_driver(weim_driver);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor Inc.");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX EIM Controller Driver");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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