vt: Fix character height handling with VT_RESIZEX

Restore the original intent of the VT_RESIZEX ioctl's `v_clin' parameter
which is the number of pixel rows per character (cell) rather than the
height of the font used.

For framebuffer devices the two values are always the same, because the
former is inferred from the latter one.  For VGA used as a true text
mode device these two parameters are independent from each other: the
number of pixel rows per character is set in the CRT controller, while
font height is in fact hardwired to 32 pixel rows and fonts of heights
below that value are handled by padding their data with blanks when
loaded to hardware for use by the character generator.  One can change
the setting in the CRT controller and it will update the screen contents
accordingly regardless of the font loaded.

The `v_clin' parameter is used by the `vgacon' driver to set the height
of the character cell and then the cursor position within.  Make the
parameter explicit then, by defining a new `vc_cell_height' struct
member of `vc_data', set it instead of `vc_font.height' from `v_clin' in
the VT_RESIZEX ioctl, and then use it throughout the `vgacon' driver
except where actual font data is accessed which as noted above is
independent from the CRTC setting.

This way the framebuffer console driver is free to ignore the `v_clin'
parameter as irrelevant, as it always should have, avoiding any issues
attempts to give the parameter a meaning there could have caused, such
as one that has led to commit 988d076336 ("vt_ioctl: make VT_RESIZEX
behave like VT_RESIZE"):

 "syzbot is reporting UAF/OOB read at bit_putcs()/soft_cursor() [1][2],
  for vt_resizex() from ioctl(VT_RESIZEX) allows setting font height
  larger than actual font height calculated by con_font_set() from
  ioctl(PIO_FONT). Since fbcon_set_font() from con_font_set() allocates
  minimal amount of memory based on actual font height calculated by
  con_font_set(), use of vt_resizex() can cause UAF/OOB read for font
  data."

The problem first appeared around Linux 2.5.66 which predates our repo
history, but the origin could be identified with the old MIPS/Linux repo
also at: <git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ralf/linux.git>
as commit 9736a3546de7 ("Merge with Linux 2.5.66."), where VT_RESIZEX
code in `vt_ioctl' was updated as follows:

 		if (clin)
-			video_font_height = clin;
+			vc->vc_font.height = clin;

making the parameter apply to framebuffer devices as well, perhaps due
to the use of "font" in the name of the original `video_font_height'
variable.  Use "cell" in the new struct member then to avoid ambiguity.

References:

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=32577e96d88447ded2d3b76d71254fb855245837
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6b8355d27b2b94fb5cedf4655e3a59162d9e48e3

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.12+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c

@@ -706,17 +706,17 @@ static int vt_resizex(struct vc_data *vc, struct vt_consize __user *cs)
 		if (vcp) {
 			int ret;
 			int save_scan_lines = vcp->vc_scan_lines;
-			int save_font_height = vcp->vc_font.height;
+			int save_cell_height = vcp->vc_cell_height;
 
 			if (v.v_vlin)
 				vcp->vc_scan_lines = v.v_vlin;
 			if (v.v_clin)
-				vcp->vc_font.height = v.v_clin;
+				vcp->vc_cell_height = v.v_clin;
 			vcp->vc_resize_user = 1;
 			ret = vc_resize(vcp, v.v_cols, v.v_rows);
 			if (ret) {
 				vcp->vc_scan_lines = save_scan_lines;
-				vcp->vc_font.height = save_font_height;
+				vcp->vc_cell_height = save_cell_height;
 				console_unlock();
 				return ret;
 			}

drivers/video/console/vgacon.c

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
 		vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
 
 	c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
-	c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
+	c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = vga_video_font_height;
 	c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
 	if (vga_512_chars)
 		c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
@@ -518,32 +518,32 @@ static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
 		switch (CUR_SIZE(c->vc_cursor_type)) {
 		case CUR_UNDERLINE:
 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->state.x,
-					       c->vc_font.height -
-					       (c->vc_font.height <
+					       c->vc_cell_height -
+					       (c->vc_cell_height <
 						10 ? 2 : 3),
-					       c->vc_font.height -
-					       (c->vc_font.height <
+					       c->vc_cell_height -
+					       (c->vc_cell_height <
 						10 ? 1 : 2));
 			break;
 		case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->state.x,
-					       c->vc_font.height / 3,
-					       c->vc_font.height -
-					       (c->vc_font.height <
+					       c->vc_cell_height / 3,
+					       c->vc_cell_height -
+					       (c->vc_cell_height <
 						10 ? 1 : 2));
 			break;
 		case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->state.x,
-					       (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
-					       c->vc_font.height -
-					       (c->vc_font.height <
+					       (c->vc_cell_height * 2) / 3,
+					       c->vc_cell_height -
+					       (c->vc_cell_height <
 						10 ? 1 : 2));
 			break;
 		case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->state.x,
-					       c->vc_font.height / 2,
-					       c->vc_font.height -
-					       (c->vc_font.height <
+					       c->vc_cell_height / 2,
+					       c->vc_cell_height -
+					       (c->vc_cell_height <
 						10 ? 1 : 2));
 			break;
 		case CUR_NONE:
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
 			break;
 		default:
 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->state.x, 1,
-					       c->vc_font.height);
+					       c->vc_cell_height);
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -565,13 +565,13 @@ static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
 		unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
+	unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_cell_height;
 	u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
 
 	vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
-	vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
+	vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_cell_height;
 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
 		max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
@@ -626,9 +626,9 @@ static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
 {
 	int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
-	int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
+	int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_cell_height;
 	int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
-		c->vc_font.height;
+		c->vc_cell_height;
 	/*
 	 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
 	 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
 				cursor_size_lastto = 0;
 				c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
 			}
-			c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
+			c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = fontheight;
 			vc_resize(c, 0, rows);	/* Adjust console size */
 		}
 	}
@@ -1096,12 +1096,12 @@ static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
 		 */
 		screen_info.orig_video_cols = width;
 		screen_info.orig_video_lines = height;
-		vga_default_font_height = c->vc_font.height;
+		vga_default_font_height = c->vc_cell_height;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
 	    height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
-	    c->vc_font.height)
+	    c->vc_cell_height)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (con_is_visible(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */

include/linux/console_struct.h

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct vc_data {
 	unsigned int	vc_rows;
 	unsigned int	vc_size_row;		/* Bytes per row */
 	unsigned int	vc_scan_lines;		/* # of scan lines */
+	unsigned int	vc_cell_height;		/* CRTC character cell height */
 	unsigned long	vc_origin;		/* [!] Start of real screen */
 	unsigned long	vc_scr_end;		/* [!] End of real screen */
 	unsigned long	vc_visible_origin;	/* [!] Top of visible window */