livepatch: add (un)patch callbacks
Provide livepatch modules a klp_object (un)patching notification
mechanism. Pre and post-(un)patch callbacks allow livepatch modules to
setup or synchronize changes that would be difficult to support in only
patched-or-unpatched code contexts.
Callbacks can be registered for target module or vmlinux klp_objects,
but each implementation is klp_object specific.
- Pre-(un)patch callbacks run before any (un)patching transition
starts.
- Post-(un)patch callbacks run once an object has been (un)patched and
the klp_patch fully transitioned to its target state.
Example use cases include modification of global data and registration
of newly available services/handlers.
See Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt for details and
samples/livepatch/ for examples.
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This commit is contained in:
Joe Lawrence
Jiri Kosina
Родитель
19205da6a0
Коммит
93862e385d
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@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
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======================
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(Un)patching Callbacks
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======================
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Livepatch (un)patch-callbacks provide a mechanism for livepatch modules
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to execute callback functions when a kernel object is (un)patched. They
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can be considered a "power feature" that extends livepatching abilities
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to include:
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- Safe updates to global data
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- "Patches" to init and probe functions
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- Patching otherwise unpatchable code (i.e. assembly)
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In most cases, (un)patch callbacks will need to be used in conjunction
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with memory barriers and kernel synchronization primitives, like
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mutexes/spinlocks, or even stop_machine(), to avoid concurrency issues.
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Callbacks differ from existing kernel facilities:
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- Module init/exit code doesn't run when disabling and re-enabling a
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patch.
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- A module notifier can't stop a to-be-patched module from loading.
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Callbacks are part of the klp_object structure and their implementation
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is specific to that klp_object. Other livepatch objects may or may not
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be patched, irrespective of the target klp_object's current state.
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Callbacks can be registered for the following livepatch actions:
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* Pre-patch - before a klp_object is patched
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* Post-patch - after a klp_object has been patched and is active
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across all tasks
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* Pre-unpatch - before a klp_object is unpatched (ie, patched code is
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active), used to clean up post-patch callback
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resources
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* Post-unpatch - after a klp_object has been patched, all code has
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been restored and no tasks are running patched code,
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used to cleanup pre-patch callback resources
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Each callback is optional, omitting one does not preclude specifying any
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other. However, the livepatching core executes the handlers in
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symmetry: pre-patch callbacks have a post-unpatch counterpart and
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post-patch callbacks have a pre-unpatch counterpart. An unpatch
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callback will only be executed if its corresponding patch callback was
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executed. Typical use cases pair a patch handler that acquires and
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configures resources with an unpatch handler tears down and releases
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those same resources.
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A callback is only executed if its host klp_object is loaded. For
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in-kernel vmlinux targets, this means that callbacks will always execute
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when a livepatch is enabled/disabled. For patch target kernel modules,
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callbacks will only execute if the target module is loaded. When a
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module target is (un)loaded, its callbacks will execute only if the
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livepatch module is enabled.
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The pre-patch callback, if specified, is expected to return a status
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code (0 for success, -ERRNO on error). An error status code indicates
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to the livepatching core that patching of the current klp_object is not
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safe and to stop the current patching request. (When no pre-patch
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callback is provided, the transition is assumed to be safe.) If a
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pre-patch callback returns failure, the kernel's module loader will:
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- Refuse to load a livepatch, if the livepatch is loaded after
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targeted code.
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or:
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- Refuse to load a module, if the livepatch was already successfully
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loaded.
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No post-patch, pre-unpatch, or post-unpatch callbacks will be executed
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for a given klp_object if the object failed to patch, due to a failed
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pre_patch callback or for any other reason.
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If a patch transition is reversed, no pre-unpatch handlers will be run
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(this follows the previously mentioned symmetry -- pre-unpatch callbacks
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will only occur if their corresponding post-patch callback executed).
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If the object did successfully patch, but the patch transition never
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started for some reason (e.g., if another object failed to patch),
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only the post-unpatch callback will be called.
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Example Use-cases
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=================
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Update global data
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------------------
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A pre-patch callback can be useful to update a global variable. For
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example, 75ff39ccc1bd ("tcp: make challenge acks less predictable")
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changes a global sysctl, as well as patches the tcp_send_challenge_ack()
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function.
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In this case, if we're being super paranoid, it might make sense to
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patch the data *after* patching is complete with a post-patch callback,
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so that tcp_send_challenge_ack() could first be changed to read
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sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit with READ_ONCE.
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Support __init and probe function patches
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-----------------------------------------
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Although __init and probe functions are not directly livepatch-able, it
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may be possible to implement similar updates via pre/post-patch
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callbacks.
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48900cb6af42 ("virtio-net: drop NETIF_F_FRAGLIST") change the way that
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virtnet_probe() initialized its driver's net_device features. A
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pre/post-patch callback could iterate over all such devices, making a
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similar change to their hw_features value. (Client functions of the
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value may need to be updated accordingly.)
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Test cases
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==========
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What follows is not an exhaustive test suite of every possible livepatch
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pre/post-(un)patch combination, but a selection that demonstrates a few
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important concepts. Each test case uses the kernel modules located in
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the samples/livepatch/ and assumes that no livepatches are loaded at the
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beginning of the test.
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Test 1
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------
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Test a combination of loading a kernel module and a livepatch that
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patches a function in the first module. (Un)load the target module
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before the livepatch module:
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- load target module
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- load livepatch
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- disable livepatch
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- unload target module
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- unload livepatch
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First load a target module:
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% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
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[ 34.475708] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
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On livepatch enable, before the livepatch transition starts, pre-patch
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callbacks are executed for vmlinux and livepatch_callbacks_mod (those
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klp_objects currently loaded). After klp_objects are patched according
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to the klp_patch, their post-patch callbacks run and the transition
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completes:
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% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
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[ 36.503719] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
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[ 36.504213] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
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[ 36.504238] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 36.504721] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
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[ 36.505849] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
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[ 37.727133] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
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[ 37.727232] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 37.727860] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
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[ 37.728792] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
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Similarly, on livepatch disable, pre-patch callbacks run before the
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unpatching transition starts. klp_objects are reverted, post-patch
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callbacks execute and the transition completes:
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% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
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[ 38.510209] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
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[ 38.510234] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 38.510982] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
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[ 38.512209] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
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[ 39.711132] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
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[ 39.711210] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 39.711779] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
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[ 39.712735] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
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% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
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% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
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[ 42.534183] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
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Test 2
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------
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This test is similar to the previous test, but (un)load the livepatch
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module before the target kernel module. This tests the livepatch core's
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module_coming handler:
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- load livepatch
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- load target module
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- disable livepatch
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- unload livepatch
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- unload target module
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On livepatch enable, only pre/post-patch callbacks are executed for
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currently loaded klp_objects, in this case, vmlinux:
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% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
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[ 44.553328] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
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[ 44.553997] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
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[ 44.554049] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 44.554845] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
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[ 45.727128] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
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[ 45.727212] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 45.727961] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
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When a targeted module is subsequently loaded, only its pre/post-patch
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callbacks are executed:
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% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
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[ 46.560845] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
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[ 46.561988] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
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[ 46.563452] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
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[ 46.565495] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
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On livepatch disable, all currently loaded klp_objects' (vmlinux and
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livepatch_callbacks_mod) pre/post-unpatch callbacks are executed:
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% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
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[ 48.568885] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
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[ 48.568910] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 48.569441] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
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[ 48.570502] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
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[ 49.759091] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
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[ 49.759171] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
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[ 49.759742] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
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[ 49.760690] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
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% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
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% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
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[ 52.592283] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
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|
Test 3
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|
------
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Test loading the livepatch after a targeted kernel module, then unload
|
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the kernel module before disabling the livepatch. This tests the
|
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livepatch core's module_going handler:
|
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|
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- load target module
|
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- load livepatch
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- unload target module
|
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- disable livepatch
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- unload livepatch
|
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|
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First load a target module, then the livepatch:
|
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|
|
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% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
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[ 54.607948] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
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|
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|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
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[ 56.613919] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
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|
[ 56.614411] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
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|
[ 56.614436] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
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|
[ 56.614818] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 56.615656] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
|
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|
[ 57.759070] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
|
||||||
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[ 57.759147] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
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[ 57.759621] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
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|
[ 57.760307] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When a target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted from
|
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|
that klp_object (livepatch_callbacks_mod). As such, only its pre and
|
||||||
|
post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs:
|
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|
|
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|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
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|
[ 58.623409] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
[ 58.623903] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
[ 58.624658] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 58.625305] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the livepatch is disabled, pre and post-unpatch callbacks are run
|
||||||
|
for the remaining klp_object, vmlinux:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
[ 60.638420] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 60.638444] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 60.638996] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 61.727088] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 61.727165] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 61.727985] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test 4
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This test is similar to the previous test, however the livepatch is
|
||||||
|
loaded first. This tests the livepatch core's module_coming and
|
||||||
|
module_going handlers:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- load livepatch
|
||||||
|
- load target module
|
||||||
|
- unload target module
|
||||||
|
- disable livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload livepatch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
First load the livepatch:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 64.661552] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 64.662147] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 64.662175] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 64.662850] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 65.695056] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 65.695147] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 65.695561] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When a targeted kernel module is subsequently loaded, only its
|
||||||
|
pre/post-patch callbacks are executed:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 66.669196] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 66.669882] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
|
||||||
|
[ 66.670744] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
|
||||||
|
[ 66.672873] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted from
|
||||||
|
the livepatch_callbacks_mod klp_object. As such, only pre and
|
||||||
|
post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 68.680065] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
[ 68.680688] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
[ 68.681452] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 68.682094] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
[ 70.689225] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 70.689256] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 70.689882] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 71.711080] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 71.711481] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 71.711988] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test 5
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A simple test of loading a livepatch without one of its patch target
|
||||||
|
klp_objects ever loaded (livepatch_callbacks_mod):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- load livepatch
|
||||||
|
- disable livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload livepatch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load the livepatch:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 74.711081] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 74.711595] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 74.711639] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 74.712272] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 75.743137] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 75.743219] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 75.743867] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As expected, only pre/post-(un)patch handlers are executed for vmlinux:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
[ 76.716254] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 76.716278] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 76.716666] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 77.727089] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 77.727194] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 77.727907] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test 6
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test a scenario where a vmlinux pre-patch callback returns a non-zero
|
||||||
|
status (ie, failure):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- load target module
|
||||||
|
- load livepatch -ENODEV
|
||||||
|
- unload target module
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
First load a target module:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 80.740520] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load the livepatch module, setting its 'pre_patch_ret' value to -19
|
||||||
|
(-ENODEV). When its vmlinux pre-patch callback executed, this status
|
||||||
|
code will propagate back to the module-loading subsystem. The result is
|
||||||
|
that the insmod command refuses to load the livepatch module:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko pre_patch_ret=-19
|
||||||
|
[ 82.747326] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 82.747743] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 82.747767] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 82.748237] livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object 'vmlinux'
|
||||||
|
[ 82.748637] livepatch: failed to enable patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 82.749059] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': canceling transition, going to unpatch
|
||||||
|
[ 82.749060] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 82.749868] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
[ 82.765809] insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko: No such device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 84.774238] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test 7
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Similar to the previous test, setup a livepatch such that its vmlinux
|
||||||
|
pre-patch callback returns success. However, when a targeted kernel
|
||||||
|
module is later loaded, have the livepatch return a failing status code:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- load livepatch
|
||||||
|
- setup -ENODEV
|
||||||
|
- load target module
|
||||||
|
- disable livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload livepatch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load the livepatch, notice vmlinux pre-patch callback succeeds:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 86.787845] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 86.788325] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 86.788427] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 86.788821] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 87.711069] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 87.711143] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 87.711886] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Set a trap so subsequent pre-patch callbacks to this livepatch will
|
||||||
|
return -ENODEV:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo -19 > /sys/module/livepatch_callbacks_demo/parameters/pre_patch_ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The livepatch pre-patch callback for subsequently loaded target modules
|
||||||
|
will return failure, so the module loader refuses to load the kernel
|
||||||
|
module. Notice that no post-patch or pre/post-unpatch callbacks are
|
||||||
|
executed for this klp_object:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 90.796976] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 90.797834] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
|
||||||
|
[ 90.798900] livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 90.799652] livepatch: patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' failed for module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod', refusing to load module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 90.819737] insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko: No such device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However, pre/post-unpatch callbacks run for the vmlinux klp_object:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
[ 92.823547] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 92.823573] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 92.824331] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 93.727128] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 93.727327] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 93.727861] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test 8
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test loading multiple targeted kernel modules. This test-case is
|
||||||
|
mainly for comparing with the next test-case.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- load busy target module (0s sleep),
|
||||||
|
- load livepatch
|
||||||
|
- load target module
|
||||||
|
- unload target module
|
||||||
|
- disable livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload busy target module
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load a target "busy" kernel module which kicks off a worker function
|
||||||
|
that immediately exits:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=0
|
||||||
|
[ 96.910107] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
||||||
|
[ 96.910600] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func, sleeping 0 seconds ...
|
||||||
|
[ 96.913024] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func exit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Proceed with loading the livepatch and another ordinary target module,
|
||||||
|
notice that the post-patch callbacks are executed and the transition
|
||||||
|
completes quickly:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 98.917892] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 98.918426] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 98.918453] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 98.918955] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 98.923835] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 99.743104] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 99.743156] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 99.743679] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 99.744616] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 100.930955] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 100.931668] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
|
||||||
|
[ 100.932645] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
|
||||||
|
[ 100.934125] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 102.942805] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
[ 102.943640] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
[ 102.944585] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 102.945455] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
[ 104.953815] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 104.953838] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 104.954431] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 104.955426] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 106.719073] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 106.722633] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 106.723282] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 106.724279] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 108.975660] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Test 9
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A similar test as the previous one, but force the "busy" kernel module
|
||||||
|
to do longer work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The livepatching core will refuse to patch a task that is currently
|
||||||
|
executing a to-be-patched function -- the consistency model stalls the
|
||||||
|
current patch transition until this safety-check is met. Test a
|
||||||
|
scenario where one of a livepatch's target klp_objects sits on such a
|
||||||
|
function for a long time. Meanwhile, load and unload other target
|
||||||
|
kernel modules while the livepatch transition is in progress.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- load busy target module (30s sleep)
|
||||||
|
- load livepatch
|
||||||
|
- load target module
|
||||||
|
- unload target module
|
||||||
|
- disable livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload livepatch
|
||||||
|
- unload busy target module
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load the "busy" kernel module, this time make it do 30 seconds worth of
|
||||||
|
work:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=30
|
||||||
|
[ 110.993362] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
||||||
|
[ 110.994059] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func, sleeping 30 seconds ...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Meanwhile, the livepatch is loaded. Notice that the patch transition
|
||||||
|
does not complete as the targeted "busy" module is sitting on a
|
||||||
|
to-be-patched function:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 113.000309] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
|
||||||
|
[ 113.000764] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 113.000791] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 113.001289] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 113.005208] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load a second target module (this one is an ordinary idle kernel
|
||||||
|
module). Note that *no* post-patch callbacks will be executed while the
|
||||||
|
livepatch is still in transition:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 115.012740] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 115.013406] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
|
||||||
|
[ 115.015315] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Request an unload of the simple kernel module. The patch is still
|
||||||
|
transitioning, so its pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 117.022626] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
[ 117.023376] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
|
||||||
|
[ 117.024533] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally the livepatch is disabled. Since none of the patch's
|
||||||
|
klp_object's post-patch callbacks executed, the remaining klp_object's
|
||||||
|
pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
[ 119.035408] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': reversing transition from patching to unpatching
|
||||||
|
[ 119.035485] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 119.711166] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
|
||||||
|
[ 119.714179] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
|
||||||
|
[ 119.714653] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
|
||||||
|
[ 119.715437] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko
|
||||||
|
[ 141.279111] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func exit
|
||||||
|
[ 141.279760] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
|
||||||
|
|
@ -87,10 +87,35 @@ struct klp_func {
|
||||||
bool transition;
|
bool transition;
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct klp_object;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* struct klp_callbacks - pre/post live-(un)patch callback structure
|
||||||
|
* @pre_patch: executed before code patching
|
||||||
|
* @post_patch: executed after code patching
|
||||||
|
* @pre_unpatch: executed before code unpatching
|
||||||
|
* @post_unpatch: executed after code unpatching
|
||||||
|
* @post_unpatch_enabled: flag indicating if post-unpatch callback
|
||||||
|
* should run
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* All callbacks are optional. Only the pre-patch callback, if provided,
|
||||||
|
* will be unconditionally executed. If the parent klp_object fails to
|
||||||
|
* patch for any reason, including a non-zero error status returned from
|
||||||
|
* the pre-patch callback, no further callbacks will be executed.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
struct klp_callbacks {
|
||||||
|
int (*pre_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
|
||||||
|
void (*post_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
|
||||||
|
void (*pre_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
|
||||||
|
void (*post_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
|
||||||
|
bool post_unpatch_enabled;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
|
* struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
|
||||||
* @name: module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
|
* @name: module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
|
||||||
* @funcs: function entries for functions to be patched in the object
|
* @funcs: function entries for functions to be patched in the object
|
||||||
|
* @callbacks: functions to be executed pre/post (un)patching
|
||||||
* @kobj: kobject for sysfs resources
|
* @kobj: kobject for sysfs resources
|
||||||
* @mod: kernel module associated with the patched object
|
* @mod: kernel module associated with the patched object
|
||||||
* (NULL for vmlinux)
|
* (NULL for vmlinux)
|
||||||
|
|
@ -100,6 +125,7 @@ struct klp_object {
|
||||||
/* external */
|
/* external */
|
||||||
const char *name;
|
const char *name;
|
||||||
struct klp_func *funcs;
|
struct klp_func *funcs;
|
||||||
|
struct klp_callbacks callbacks;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* internal */
|
/* internal */
|
||||||
struct kobject kobj;
|
struct kobject kobj;
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -54,11 +54,6 @@ static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
return obj->name;
|
return obj->name;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
return !obj->name || obj->mod;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */
|
/* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */
|
||||||
static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
|
static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
@ -285,6 +280,8 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (klp_transition_patch)
|
if (klp_transition_patch)
|
||||||
return -EBUSY;
|
return -EBUSY;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -295,6 +292,10 @@ static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNPATCHED);
|
klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNPATCHED);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj)
|
||||||
|
if (patch->enabled && obj->patched)
|
||||||
|
klp_pre_unpatch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
* Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in
|
* Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in
|
||||||
* klp_init_transition() and the TIF_PATCH_PENDING writes in
|
* klp_init_transition() and the TIF_PATCH_PENDING writes in
|
||||||
|
|
@ -388,13 +389,18 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
||||||
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
|
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
|
||||||
continue;
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ret = klp_pre_patch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
if (ret) {
|
||||||
|
pr_warn("pre-patch callback failed for object '%s'\n",
|
||||||
|
klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux");
|
||||||
|
goto err;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
|
ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
|
||||||
if (ret) {
|
if (ret) {
|
||||||
pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n",
|
pr_warn("failed to patch object '%s'\n",
|
||||||
patch->mod->name);
|
klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux");
|
||||||
|
goto err;
|
||||||
klp_cancel_transition();
|
|
||||||
return ret;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -403,6 +409,11 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
||||||
patch->enabled = true;
|
patch->enabled = true;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
err:
|
||||||
|
pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
klp_cancel_transition();
|
||||||
|
return ret;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
|
|
@ -871,13 +882,27 @@ int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
|
||||||
pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
|
pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
|
||||||
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ret = klp_pre_patch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
if (ret) {
|
||||||
|
pr_warn("pre-patch callback failed for object '%s'\n",
|
||||||
|
obj->name);
|
||||||
|
goto err;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
|
ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
|
||||||
if (ret) {
|
if (ret) {
|
||||||
pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
|
pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
|
||||||
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (patch != klp_transition_patch)
|
||||||
|
klp_post_unpatch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
goto err;
|
goto err;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (patch != klp_transition_patch)
|
||||||
|
klp_post_patch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
break;
|
break;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -927,9 +952,15 @@ void klp_module_going(struct module *mod)
|
||||||
* is in transition.
|
* is in transition.
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
if (patch->enabled || patch == klp_transition_patch) {
|
if (patch->enabled || patch == klp_transition_patch) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (patch != klp_transition_patch)
|
||||||
|
klp_pre_unpatch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
|
pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
|
||||||
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
||||||
klp_unpatch_object(obj);
|
klp_unpatch_object(obj);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
klp_post_unpatch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
|
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
|
||||||
#ifndef _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H
|
#ifndef _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H
|
||||||
#define _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H
|
#define _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
extern struct mutex klp_mutex;
|
extern struct mutex klp_mutex;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static inline bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return !obj->name || obj->mod;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static inline int klp_pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int ret;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ret = (obj->callbacks.pre_patch) ?
|
||||||
|
(*obj->callbacks.pre_patch)(obj) : 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
obj->callbacks.post_unpatch_enabled = !ret;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ret;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static inline void klp_post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (obj->callbacks.post_patch)
|
||||||
|
(*obj->callbacks.post_patch)(obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static inline void klp_pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (obj->callbacks.pre_unpatch)
|
||||||
|
(*obj->callbacks.pre_unpatch)(obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static inline void klp_post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (obj->callbacks.post_unpatch_enabled &&
|
||||||
|
obj->callbacks.post_unpatch)
|
||||||
|
(*obj->callbacks.post_unpatch)(obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#endif /* _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H */
|
#endif /* _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H */
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
|
||||||
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
||||||
#include <linux/bug.h>
|
#include <linux/bug.h>
|
||||||
#include <linux/printk.h>
|
#include <linux/printk.h>
|
||||||
|
#include "core.h"
|
||||||
#include "patch.h"
|
#include "patch.h"
|
||||||
#include "transition.h"
|
#include "transition.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ static void klp_complete_transition(void)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (klp_target_state == KLP_UNPATCHED && !immediate_func)
|
|
||||||
module_put(klp_transition_patch->mod);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Prevent klp_ftrace_handler() from seeing KLP_UNDEFINED state */
|
/* Prevent klp_ftrace_handler() from seeing KLP_UNDEFINED state */
|
||||||
if (klp_target_state == KLP_PATCHED)
|
if (klp_target_state == KLP_PATCHED)
|
||||||
klp_synchronize_transition();
|
klp_synchronize_transition();
|
||||||
|
|
@ -130,6 +127,24 @@ static void klp_complete_transition(void)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
done:
|
done:
|
||||||
|
klp_for_each_object(klp_transition_patch, obj) {
|
||||||
|
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
if (klp_target_state == KLP_PATCHED)
|
||||||
|
klp_post_patch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
else if (klp_target_state == KLP_UNPATCHED)
|
||||||
|
klp_post_unpatch_callback(obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* See complementary comment in __klp_enable_patch() for why we
|
||||||
|
* keep the module reference for immediate patches.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if (!klp_transition_patch->immediate && !immediate_func &&
|
||||||
|
klp_target_state == KLP_UNPATCHED) {
|
||||||
|
module_put(klp_transition_patch->mod);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
klp_target_state = KLP_UNDEFINED;
|
klp_target_state = KLP_UNDEFINED;
|
||||||
klp_transition_patch = NULL;
|
klp_transition_patch = NULL;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-sample.o
|
||||||
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-mod.o
|
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-mod.o
|
||||||
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-fix1.o
|
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-fix1.o
|
||||||
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-fix2.o
|
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-fix2.o
|
||||||
|
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-callbacks-demo.o
|
||||||
|
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-callbacks-mod.o
|
||||||
|
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-callbacks-busymod.o
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||||
|
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
||||||
|
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* livepatch-callbacks-busymod.c - (un)patching callbacks demo support module
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Purpose
|
||||||
|
* -------
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Simple module to demonstrate livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Usage
|
||||||
|
* -----
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This module is not intended to be standalone. See the "Usage"
|
||||||
|
* section of livepatch-callbacks-mod.c.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/delay.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static int sleep_secs;
|
||||||
|
module_param(sleep_secs, int, 0644);
|
||||||
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_secs, "sleep_secs (default=0)");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void busymod_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
|
||||||
|
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(work, busymod_work_func);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void busymod_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s, sleeping %d seconds ...\n", __func__, sleep_secs);
|
||||||
|
msleep(sleep_secs * 1000);
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s exit\n", __func__);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static int livepatch_callbacks_mod_init(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
|
||||||
|
schedule_delayed_work(&work,
|
||||||
|
msecs_to_jiffies(1000 * 0));
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&work);
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
module_init(livepatch_callbacks_mod_init);
|
||||||
|
module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit);
|
||||||
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||||
|
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
||||||
|
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* livepatch-callbacks-demo.c - (un)patching callbacks livepatch demo
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Purpose
|
||||||
|
* -------
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Demonstration of registering livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Usage
|
||||||
|
* -----
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Step 1 - load the simple module
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Step 2 - load the demonstration livepatch (with callbacks)
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Step 3 - cleanup
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
* rmmod livepatch_callbacks_demo
|
||||||
|
* rmmod livepatch_callbacks_mod
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Watch dmesg output to see livepatch enablement, callback execution
|
||||||
|
* and patching operations for both vmlinux and module targets.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* NOTE: swap the insmod order of livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko and
|
||||||
|
* livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko to observe what happens when a
|
||||||
|
* target module is loaded after a livepatch with callbacks.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* NOTE: 'pre_patch_ret' is a module parameter that sets the pre-patch
|
||||||
|
* callback return status. Try setting up a non-zero status
|
||||||
|
* such as -19 (-ENODEV):
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # Load demo livepatch, vmlinux is patched
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # Setup next pre-patch callback to return -ENODEV
|
||||||
|
* echo -19 > /sys/module/livepatch_callbacks_demo/parameters/pre_patch_ret
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # Module loader refuses to load the target module
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
* insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko: No such device
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* NOTE: There is a second target module,
|
||||||
|
* livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko, available for experimenting
|
||||||
|
* with livepatch (un)patch callbacks. This module contains
|
||||||
|
* a 'sleep_secs' parameter that parks the module on one of the
|
||||||
|
* functions that the livepatch demo module wants to patch.
|
||||||
|
* Modifying this value and tweaking the order of module loads can
|
||||||
|
* effectively demonstrate stalled patch transitions:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # Load a target module, let it park on 'busymod_work_func' for
|
||||||
|
* # thirty seconds
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=30
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # Meanwhile load the livepatch
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # ... then load and unload another target module while the
|
||||||
|
* # transition is in progress
|
||||||
|
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
* rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* # Finally cleanup
|
||||||
|
* echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
|
||||||
|
* rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static int pre_patch_ret;
|
||||||
|
module_param(pre_patch_ret, int, 0644);
|
||||||
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pre_patch_ret, "pre_patch_ret (default=0)");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static const char *const module_state[] = {
|
||||||
|
[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] = "[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state",
|
||||||
|
[MODULE_STATE_COMING] = "[MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init",
|
||||||
|
[MODULE_STATE_GOING] = "[MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away",
|
||||||
|
[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] = "[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] Still setting it up",
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void callback_info(const char *callback, struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (obj->mod)
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s: %s -> %s\n", callback, obj->mod->name,
|
||||||
|
module_state[obj->mod->state]);
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s: vmlinux\n", callback);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Executed on object patching (ie, patch enablement) */
|
||||||
|
static int pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
callback_info(__func__, obj);
|
||||||
|
return pre_patch_ret;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
|
||||||
|
static void post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
callback_info(__func__, obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
|
||||||
|
static void pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
callback_info(__func__, obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
|
||||||
|
static void post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
callback_info(__func__, obj);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void patched_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static struct klp_func no_funcs[] = {
|
||||||
|
{ }
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static struct klp_func busymod_funcs[] = {
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
.old_name = "busymod_work_func",
|
||||||
|
.new_func = patched_work_func,
|
||||||
|
}, { }
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static struct klp_object objs[] = {
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
.name = NULL, /* vmlinux */
|
||||||
|
.funcs = no_funcs,
|
||||||
|
.callbacks = {
|
||||||
|
.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
.name = "livepatch_callbacks_mod",
|
||||||
|
.funcs = no_funcs,
|
||||||
|
.callbacks = {
|
||||||
|
.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
.name = "livepatch_callbacks_busymod",
|
||||||
|
.funcs = busymod_funcs,
|
||||||
|
.callbacks = {
|
||||||
|
.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
|
||||||
|
.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}, { }
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static struct klp_patch patch = {
|
||||||
|
.mod = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||||
|
.objs = objs,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static int livepatch_callbacks_demo_init(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int ret;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!klp_have_reliable_stack() && !patch.immediate) {
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* WARNING: Be very careful when using 'patch.immediate' in
|
||||||
|
* your patches. It's ok to use it for simple patches like
|
||||||
|
* this, but for more complex patches which change function
|
||||||
|
* semantics, locking semantics, or data structures, it may not
|
||||||
|
* be safe. Use of this option will also prevent removal of
|
||||||
|
* the patch.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* See Documentation/livepatch/livepatch.txt for more details.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
patch.immediate = true;
|
||||||
|
pr_notice("The consistency model isn't supported for your architecture. Bypassing safety mechanisms and applying the patch immediately.\n");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ret = klp_register_patch(&patch);
|
||||||
|
if (ret)
|
||||||
|
return ret;
|
||||||
|
ret = klp_enable_patch(&patch);
|
||||||
|
if (ret) {
|
||||||
|
WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
|
||||||
|
return ret;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
module_init(livepatch_callbacks_demo_init);
|
||||||
|
module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit);
|
||||||
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
||||||
|
MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||||
|
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
||||||
|
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* livepatch-callbacks-mod.c - (un)patching callbacks demo support module
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Purpose
|
||||||
|
* -------
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Simple module to demonstrate livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Usage
|
||||||
|
* -----
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This module is not intended to be standalone. See the "Usage"
|
||||||
|
* section of livepatch-callbacks-demo.c.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static int livepatch_callbacks_mod_init(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
module_init(livepatch_callbacks_mod_init);
|
||||||
|
module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit);
|
||||||
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
||||||
Загрузка…
Ссылка в новой задаче