x86: move stack_canary into irq_stack
Impact: x86_64 percpu area layout change, irq_stack now at the beginning Now that the PDA is empty except for the stack canary, it can be removed. The irqstack is moved to the start of the per-cpu section. If the stack protector is enabled, the canary overlaps the bottom 48 bytes of the irqstack. tj: * updated subject * dropped asm relocation of irq_stack_ptr * updated comments a bit * rebased on top of stack canary changes Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ struct x8664_pda {
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unsigned long unused4;
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int unused5;
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unsigned int unused6; /* 36 was cpunumber */
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unsigned long stack_canary; /* 40 stack canary value */
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/* gcc-ABI: this canary MUST be at
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offset 40!!! */
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short in_bootmem; /* pda lives in bootmem */
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} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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@ -133,12 +133,6 @@ do { \
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/* We can use this directly for local CPU (faster). */
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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extern void load_pda_offset(int cpu);
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#else
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static inline void load_pda_offset(int cpu) { }
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#endif
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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@ -379,8 +379,29 @@ union thread_xstate {
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(char[IRQ_STACK_SIZE], irq_stack);
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union irq_stack_union {
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char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
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/*
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* GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
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* irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
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* 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
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*/
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struct {
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char gs_base[40];
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unsigned long stack_canary;
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};
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};
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union);
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
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static inline void load_gs_base(int cpu)
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{
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/* Memory clobbers used to order pda/percpu accesses */
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mb();
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wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
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mb();
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}
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#endif
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extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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#define _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H 1
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#include <asm/tsc.h>
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#include <asm/pda.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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/*
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* Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
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* Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
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* offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
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*/
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BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary) != 40);
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BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(union irq_stack_union, stack_canary) != 40);
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/*
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* We both use the random pool and the current TSC as a source
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
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canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
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current->stack_canary = canary;
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write_pda(stack_canary, canary);
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percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
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}
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#endif
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@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ do { \
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#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
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#define __switch_canary \
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"movq %P[task_canary](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
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"movq %%r8,%%gs:%P[pda_canary]\n\t"
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"movq %%r8,%%gs:%P[gs_canary]\n\t"
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#define __switch_canary_param \
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, [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary)) \
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, [pda_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary))
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, [gs_canary] "i" (offsetof(union irq_stack_union, stack_canary))
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#else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
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#define __switch_canary
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#define __switch_canary_param
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@ -48,10 +48,6 @@ int main(void)
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#endif
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BLANK();
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#undef ENTRY
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#define ENTRY(entry) DEFINE(pda_ ## entry, offsetof(struct x8664_pda, entry))
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DEFINE(pda_size, sizeof(struct x8664_pda));
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BLANK();
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#undef ENTRY
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#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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BLANK();
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OFFSET(PARAVIRT_enabled, pv_info, paravirt_enabled);
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@ -881,12 +881,13 @@ __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
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DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char[IRQ_STACK_SIZE], irq_stack);
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DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
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irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr); /* will be set during per cpu init */
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#else
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
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per_cpu_var(irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
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per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
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#endif
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
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@ -960,7 +961,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
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loadsegment(fs, 0);
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loadsegment(gs, 0);
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load_pda_offset(cpu);
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load_gs_base(cpu);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(node_number) == 0 &&
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@ -242,13 +242,10 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
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/* Set up %gs.
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*
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* On SMP, %gs should point to the per-cpu area. For initial
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* boot, make %gs point to the init data section. For a
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* secondary CPU,initial_gs should be set to its pda address
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* before the CPU runs this code.
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*
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* On UP, initial_gs points to PER_CPU_VAR(__pda) and doesn't
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* change.
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* The base of %gs always points to the bottom of the irqstack
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* union. If the stack protector canary is enabled, it is
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* located at %gs:40. Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses
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* init data section till per cpu areas are set up.
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*/
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movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
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movq initial_gs(%rip),%rax
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@ -281,7 +278,7 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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.quad __per_cpu_load
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#else
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.quad PER_CPU_VAR(__pda)
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.quad PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)
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#endif
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__FINITDATA
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@ -77,30 +77,6 @@ static void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void);
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static inline void setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void) { }
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#endif
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/*
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* Define load_pda_offset() and per-cpu __pda for x86_64.
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* load_pda_offset() is responsible for loading the offset of pda into
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* %gs.
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*
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* On SMP, pda offset also duals as percpu base address and thus it
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* should be at the start of per-cpu area. To achieve this, it's
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* preallocated in vmlinux_64.lds.S directly instead of using
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* DEFINE_PER_CPU().
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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void __cpuinit load_pda_offset(int cpu)
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{
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/* Memory clobbers used to order pda/percpu accesses */
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mb();
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wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, cpu_pda(cpu));
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mb();
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}
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct x8664_pda, __pda);
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#endif
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EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__pda);
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_X86_64 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
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@ -207,15 +183,13 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
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per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) =
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(char *)per_cpu(irq_stack, cpu) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
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per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
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/*
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* CPU0 modified pda in the init data area, reload pda
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* offset for CPU0 and clear the area for others.
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* Up to this point, CPU0 has been using .data.init
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* area. Reload %gs offset for CPU0.
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*/
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if (cpu == 0)
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load_pda_offset(0);
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else
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memset(cpu_pda(cpu), 0, sizeof(*cpu_pda(cpu)));
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load_gs_base(cpu);
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#endif
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DBG("PERCPU: cpu %4d %p\n", cpu, ptr);
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@ -220,8 +220,7 @@ SECTIONS
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* so that it can be accessed as a percpu variable.
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*/
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC(0, :percpu, pda_size)
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per_cpu____pda = __per_cpu_start;
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PERCPU_VADDR(0, :percpu)
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#else
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PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
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#endif
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@ -262,3 +261,8 @@ SECTIONS
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*/
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ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
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"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE")
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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ASSERT((per_cpu__irq_stack_union == 0),
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"irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
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#endif
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