phylink: add phylink infrastructure

The link between the ethernet MAC and its PHY has become more complex
as the interface evolves.  This is especially true with serdes links,
where the part of the PHY is effectively integrated into the MAC.

Serdes links can be connected to a variety of devices, including SFF
modules soldered down onto the board with the MAC, a SFP cage with
a hotpluggable SFP module which may contain a PHY or directly modulate
the serdes signals onto optical media with or without a PHY, or even
a classical PHY connection.

Moreover, the negotiation information on serdes links comes in two
varieties - SGMII mode, where the PHY provides its speed/duplex/flow
control information to the MAC, and 1000base-X mode where both ends
exchange their abilities and each resolve the link capabilities.

This means we need a more flexible means to support these arrangements,
particularly with the hotpluggable nature of SFP, where the PHY can
be attached or detached after the network device has been brought up.

Ethtool information can come from multiple sources:
- we may have a PHY operating in either SGMII or 1000base-X mode, in
  which case we take ethtool/mii data directly from the PHY.
- we may have a optical SFP module without a PHY, with the MAC
  operating in 1000base-X mode - the ethtool/mii data needs to come
  from the MAC.
- we may have a copper SFP module with a PHY whic can't be accessed,
  which means we need to take ethtool/mii data from the MAC.

Phylink aims to solve this by providing an intermediary between the
MAC and PHY, providing a safe way for PHYs to be hotplugged, and
allowing a SFP driver to reconfigure the serdes connection.

Phylink also takes over support of fixed link connections, where the
speed/duplex/flow control are fixed, but link status may be controlled
by a GPIO signal.  By avoiding the fixed-phy implementation, phylink
can provide a faster response to link events: fixed-phy has to wait for
phylib to operate its state machine, which can take several seconds.
In comparison, phylink takes milliseconds.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

- remove sync status
- rework supported and advertisment handling
- add 1000base-x speed for fixed links
- use functionality exported from phy-core, reworking
  __phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set for it
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/phy/Kconfig

@@ -169,6 +169,16 @@ menuconfig PHYLIB
 	  devices.  This option provides infrastructure for
 	  managing PHY devices.
 
+config PHYLINK
+	tristate
+	depends on NETDEVICES
+	select PHYLIB
+	select SWPHY
+	help
+	  PHYlink models the link between the PHY and MAC, allowing fixed
+	  configuration links, PHYs, and Serdes links with MAC level
+	  autonegotiation modes.
+
 if PHYLIB
 
 config SWPHY

drivers/net/phy/Makefile

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ endif
 libphy-$(CONFIG_SWPHY)		+= swphy.o
 libphy-$(CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY)	+= phy_led_triggers.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_PHYLINK)		+= phylink.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHYLIB)		+= libphy.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BCM_IPROC)	+= mdio-bcm-iproc.o

drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c

@@ -1084,6 +1084,7 @@ void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
 	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
 	phy_suspend(phydev);
+	phydev->phylink = NULL;
 
 	phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
 

include/linux/phy.h

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
 
 struct device;
+struct phylink;
 struct sk_buff;
 
 /*
@@ -469,6 +470,7 @@ struct phy_device {
 
 	struct mutex lock;
 
+	struct phylink *phylink;
 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
 
 	u8 mdix;

include/linux/phylink.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#ifndef NETDEV_PCS_H
+#define NETDEV_PCS_H
+
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+struct device_node;
+struct ethtool_cmd;
+struct net_device;
+
+enum {
+	MLO_PAUSE_NONE,
+	MLO_PAUSE_ASYM = BIT(0),
+	MLO_PAUSE_SYM = BIT(1),
+	MLO_PAUSE_RX = BIT(2),
+	MLO_PAUSE_TX = BIT(3),
+	MLO_PAUSE_TXRX_MASK = MLO_PAUSE_TX | MLO_PAUSE_RX,
+	MLO_PAUSE_AN = BIT(4),
+
+	MLO_AN_PHY = 0,	/* Conventional PHY */
+	MLO_AN_FIXED,	/* Fixed-link mode */
+	MLO_AN_SGMII,	/* Cisco SGMII protocol */
+	MLO_AN_8023Z,	/* 1000base-X protocol */
+};
+
+static inline bool phylink_autoneg_inband(unsigned int mode)
+{
+	return mode == MLO_AN_SGMII || mode == MLO_AN_8023Z;
+}
+
+struct phylink_link_state {
+	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(advertising);
+	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(lp_advertising);
+	phy_interface_t interface;	/* PHY_INTERFACE_xxx */
+	int speed;
+	int duplex;
+	int pause;
+	unsigned int link:1;
+	unsigned int an_enabled:1;
+	unsigned int an_complete:1;
+};
+
+struct phylink_mac_ops {
+	/**
+	 * validate: validate and update the link configuration
+	 * @ndev: net_device structure associated with MAC
+	 * @config: configuration to validate
+	 *
+	 * Update the %config->supported and %config->advertised masks
+	 * clearing bits that can not be supported.
+	 *
+	 * Note: the PHY may be able to transform from one connection
+	 * technology to another, so, eg, don't clear 1000BaseX just
+	 * because the MAC is unable to support it.  This is more about
+	 * clearing unsupported speeds and duplex settings.
+	 *
+	 * If the %config->interface mode is %PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX
+	 * or %PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX, select the appropriate mode
+	 * based on %config->advertised and/or %config->speed.
+	 */
+	void (*validate)(struct net_device *ndev, unsigned long *supported,
+			 struct phylink_link_state *state);
+
+	/* Read the current link state from the hardware */
+	int (*mac_link_state)(struct net_device *, struct phylink_link_state *);
+
+	/* Configure the MAC */
+	/**
+	 * mac_config: configure the MAC for the selected mode and state
+	 * @ndev: net_device structure for the MAC
+	 * @mode: one of MLO_AN_FIXED, MLO_AN_PHY, MLO_AN_8023Z, MLO_AN_SGMII
+	 * @state: state structure
+	 *
+	 * The action performed depends on the currently selected mode:
+	 *
+	 * %MLO_AN_FIXED, %MLO_AN_PHY:
+	 *   set the specified speed, duplex, pause mode, and phy interface
+	 *   mode in the provided @state.
+	 * %MLO_AN_8023Z:
+	 *   place the link in 1000base-X mode, advertising the parameters
+	 *   given in advertising in @state.
+	 * %MLO_AN_SGMII:
+	 *   place the link in Cisco SGMII mode - there is no advertisment
+	 *   to make as the PHY communicates the speed and duplex to the
+	 *   MAC over the in-band control word.  Configuration of the pause
+	 *   mode is as per MLO_AN_PHY since this is not included.
+	 */
+	void (*mac_config)(struct net_device *ndev, unsigned int mode,
+			   const struct phylink_link_state *state);
+
+	/**
+	 * mac_an_restart: restart 802.3z BaseX autonegotiation
+	 * @ndev: net_device structure for the MAC
+	 */
+	void (*mac_an_restart)(struct net_device *ndev);
+
+	void (*mac_link_down)(struct net_device *, unsigned int mode);
+	void (*mac_link_up)(struct net_device *, unsigned int mode,
+			    struct phy_device *);
+};
+
+struct phylink *phylink_create(struct net_device *, struct device_node *,
+	phy_interface_t iface, const struct phylink_mac_ops *ops);
+void phylink_destroy(struct phylink *);
+
+int phylink_connect_phy(struct phylink *, struct phy_device *);
+int phylink_of_phy_connect(struct phylink *, struct device_node *);
+void phylink_disconnect_phy(struct phylink *);
+
+void phylink_mac_change(struct phylink *, bool up);
+
+void phylink_start(struct phylink *);
+void phylink_stop(struct phylink *);
+
+void phylink_ethtool_get_wol(struct phylink *, struct ethtool_wolinfo *);
+int phylink_ethtool_set_wol(struct phylink *, struct ethtool_wolinfo *);
+
+int phylink_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phylink *,
+				  struct ethtool_link_ksettings *);
+int phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phylink *,
+				  const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *);
+int phylink_ethtool_nway_reset(struct phylink *);
+void phylink_ethtool_get_pauseparam(struct phylink *,
+				    struct ethtool_pauseparam *);
+int phylink_ethtool_set_pauseparam(struct phylink *,
+				   struct ethtool_pauseparam *);
+int phylink_init_eee(struct phylink *, bool);
+int phylink_get_eee_err(struct phylink *);
+int phylink_ethtool_get_eee(struct phylink *, struct ethtool_eee *);
+int phylink_ethtool_set_eee(struct phylink *, struct ethtool_eee *);
+int phylink_mii_ioctl(struct phylink *, struct ifreq *, int);
+
+#define phylink_zero(bm) \
+	bitmap_zero(bm, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)
+#define __phylink_do_bit(op, bm, mode) \
+	op(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_ ## mode ## _BIT, bm)
+
+#define phylink_set(bm, mode)	__phylink_do_bit(__set_bit, bm, mode)
+#define phylink_clear(bm, mode)	__phylink_do_bit(__clear_bit, bm, mode)
+#define phylink_test(bm, mode)	__phylink_do_bit(test_bit, bm, mode)
+
+void phylink_set_port_modes(unsigned long *bits);
+
+#endif