KVM: arm64: Add helpers to pin memory shared with the hypervisor at EL2

Add helpers allowing the hypervisor to check whether a range of pages
are currently shared by the host, and 'pin' them if so by blocking host
unshare operations until the memory has been unpinned.

This will allow the hypervisor to take references on host-provided
data-structures (e.g. 'struct kvm') with the guarantee that these pages
will remain in a stable state until the hypervisor decides to release
them, for example during guest teardown.

Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-9-will@kernel.org

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ int host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, u8 owner_id);
 int kvm_host_prepare_stage2(void *pgt_pool_base);
 void handle_host_mem_abort(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
 
+int hyp_pin_shared_mem(void *from, void *to);
+void hyp_unpin_shared_mem(void *from, void *to);
+
 static __always_inline void __load_host_stage2(void)
 {
 	if (static_branch_likely(&kvm_protected_mode_initialized))

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h

@@ -55,10 +55,15 @@ static inline void hyp_page_ref_inc(struct hyp_page *p)
 	p->refcount++;
 }
 
-static inline int hyp_page_ref_dec_and_test(struct hyp_page *p)
+static inline void hyp_page_ref_dec(struct hyp_page *p)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!p->refcount);
 	p->refcount--;
+}
+
+static inline int hyp_page_ref_dec_and_test(struct hyp_page *p)
+{
+	hyp_page_ref_dec(p);
 	return (p->refcount == 0);
 }
 

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c

@@ -625,6 +625,9 @@ static int hyp_ack_unshare(u64 addr, const struct pkvm_mem_transition *tx)
 {
 	u64 size = tx->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 
+	if (tx->initiator.id == PKVM_ID_HOST && hyp_page_count((void *)addr))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	if (__hyp_ack_skip_pgtable_check(tx))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1038,3 +1041,48 @@ int __pkvm_hyp_donate_host(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int hyp_pin_shared_mem(void *from, void *to)
+{
+	u64 cur, start = ALIGN_DOWN((u64)from, PAGE_SIZE);
+	u64 end = PAGE_ALIGN((u64)to);
+	u64 size = end - start;
+	int ret;
+
+	host_lock_component();
+	hyp_lock_component();
+
+	ret = __host_check_page_state_range(__hyp_pa(start), size,
+					    PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = __hyp_check_page_state_range(start, size,
+					   PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	for (cur = start; cur < end; cur += PAGE_SIZE)
+		hyp_page_ref_inc(hyp_virt_to_page(cur));
+
+unlock:
+	hyp_unlock_component();
+	host_unlock_component();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void hyp_unpin_shared_mem(void *from, void *to)
+{
+	u64 cur, start = ALIGN_DOWN((u64)from, PAGE_SIZE);
+	u64 end = PAGE_ALIGN((u64)to);
+
+	host_lock_component();
+	hyp_lock_component();
+
+	for (cur = start; cur < end; cur += PAGE_SIZE)
+		hyp_page_ref_dec(hyp_virt_to_page(cur));
+
+	hyp_unlock_component();
+	host_unlock_component();
+}