crypto: s390 - add System z hardware support for XTS mode
This patch adds System z hardware acceleration support for the AES XTS mode. The hardware support is available beginning with System z196. Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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@ -45,6 +45,24 @@ struct s390_aes_ctx {
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} fallback;
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};
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struct pcc_param {
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u8 key[32];
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u8 tweak[16];
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u8 block[16];
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u8 bit[16];
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u8 xts[16];
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};
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struct s390_xts_ctx {
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u8 key[32];
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u8 xts_param[16];
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struct pcc_param pcc;
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long enc;
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long dec;
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int key_len;
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struct crypto_blkcipher *fallback;
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};
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/*
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* Check if the key_len is supported by the HW.
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* Returns 0 if it is, a positive number if it is not and software fallback is
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@ -504,8 +522,211 @@ static struct crypto_alg cbc_aes_alg = {
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}
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};
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static int xts_fallback_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
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unsigned int len)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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unsigned int ret;
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xts_ctx->fallback->base.crt_flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
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xts_ctx->fallback->base.crt_flags |= (tfm->crt_flags &
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CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
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ret = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(xts_ctx->fallback, key, len);
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if (ret) {
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tfm->crt_flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK;
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tfm->crt_flags |= (xts_ctx->fallback->base.crt_flags &
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CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int xts_fallback_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
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struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
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unsigned int nbytes)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
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struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
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unsigned int ret;
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tfm = desc->tfm;
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desc->tfm = xts_ctx->fallback;
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ret = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
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desc->tfm = tfm;
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return ret;
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}
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static int xts_fallback_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
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struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
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unsigned int nbytes)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
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struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
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unsigned int ret;
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tfm = desc->tfm;
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desc->tfm = xts_ctx->fallback;
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ret = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
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desc->tfm = tfm;
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return ret;
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}
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static int xts_aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
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unsigned int key_len)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
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switch (key_len) {
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case 32:
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xts_ctx->enc = KM_XTS_128_ENCRYPT;
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xts_ctx->dec = KM_XTS_128_DECRYPT;
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memcpy(xts_ctx->key + 16, in_key, 16);
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memcpy(xts_ctx->pcc.key + 16, in_key + 16, 16);
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break;
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case 48:
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xts_ctx->enc = 0;
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xts_ctx->dec = 0;
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xts_fallback_setkey(tfm, in_key, key_len);
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break;
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case 64:
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xts_ctx->enc = KM_XTS_256_ENCRYPT;
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xts_ctx->dec = KM_XTS_256_DECRYPT;
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memcpy(xts_ctx->key, in_key, 32);
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memcpy(xts_ctx->pcc.key, in_key + 32, 32);
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break;
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default:
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*flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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xts_ctx->key_len = key_len;
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return 0;
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}
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static int xts_aes_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, long func,
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx,
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struct blkcipher_walk *walk)
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{
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unsigned int offset = (xts_ctx->key_len >> 1) & 0x10;
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int ret = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, walk);
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unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
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unsigned int n;
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u8 *in, *out;
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void *param;
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if (!nbytes)
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goto out;
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memset(xts_ctx->pcc.block, 0, sizeof(xts_ctx->pcc.block));
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memset(xts_ctx->pcc.bit, 0, sizeof(xts_ctx->pcc.bit));
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memset(xts_ctx->pcc.xts, 0, sizeof(xts_ctx->pcc.xts));
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memcpy(xts_ctx->pcc.tweak, walk->iv, sizeof(xts_ctx->pcc.tweak));
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param = xts_ctx->pcc.key + offset;
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ret = crypt_s390_pcc(func, param);
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BUG_ON(ret < 0);
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memcpy(xts_ctx->xts_param, xts_ctx->pcc.xts, 16);
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param = xts_ctx->key + offset;
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do {
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/* only use complete blocks */
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n = nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
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out = walk->dst.virt.addr;
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in = walk->src.virt.addr;
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ret = crypt_s390_km(func, param, out, in, n);
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BUG_ON(ret < 0 || ret != n);
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nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
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ret = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, walk, nbytes);
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} while ((nbytes = walk->nbytes));
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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static int xts_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
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struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
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unsigned int nbytes)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
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struct blkcipher_walk walk;
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if (unlikely(xts_ctx->key_len == 48))
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return xts_fallback_encrypt(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
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blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
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return xts_aes_crypt(desc, xts_ctx->enc, xts_ctx, &walk);
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}
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static int xts_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
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struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
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unsigned int nbytes)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
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struct blkcipher_walk walk;
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if (unlikely(xts_ctx->key_len == 48))
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return xts_fallback_decrypt(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
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blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
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return xts_aes_crypt(desc, xts_ctx->dec, xts_ctx, &walk);
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}
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static int xts_fallback_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
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{
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const char *name = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name;
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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xts_ctx->fallback = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(name, 0,
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CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK);
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if (IS_ERR(xts_ctx->fallback)) {
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pr_err("Allocating XTS fallback algorithm %s failed\n",
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name);
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return PTR_ERR(xts_ctx->fallback);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void xts_fallback_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
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{
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struct s390_xts_ctx *xts_ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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crypto_free_blkcipher(xts_ctx->fallback);
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xts_ctx->fallback = NULL;
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}
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static struct crypto_alg xts_aes_alg = {
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.cra_name = "xts(aes)",
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.cra_driver_name = "xts-aes-s390",
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.cra_priority = CRYPT_S390_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
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.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER |
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CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK,
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.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
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.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct s390_xts_ctx),
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.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
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.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
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.cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(xts_aes_alg.cra_list),
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.cra_init = xts_fallback_init,
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.cra_exit = xts_fallback_exit,
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.cra_u = {
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.blkcipher = {
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.min_keysize = 2 * AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
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.max_keysize = 2 * AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
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.ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
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.setkey = xts_aes_set_key,
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.encrypt = xts_aes_encrypt,
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.decrypt = xts_aes_decrypt,
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}
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}
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};
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static int __init aes_s390_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long long facility_bits[2];
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int ret;
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if (crypt_s390_func_available(KM_AES_128_ENCRYPT, CRYPT_S390_MSA))
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@ -535,9 +756,20 @@ static int __init aes_s390_init(void)
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if (ret)
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goto cbc_aes_err;
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if (crypt_s390_func_available(KM_XTS_128_ENCRYPT,
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CRYPT_S390_MSA | CRYPT_S390_MSA4) &&
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crypt_s390_func_available(KM_XTS_256_ENCRYPT,
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CRYPT_S390_MSA | CRYPT_S390_MSA4)) {
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ret = crypto_register_alg(&xts_aes_alg);
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if (ret)
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goto xts_aes_err;
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}
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out:
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return ret;
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xts_aes_err:
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crypto_unregister_alg(&cbc_aes_alg);
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cbc_aes_err:
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crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
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ecb_aes_err:
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@ -548,6 +780,7 @@ aes_err:
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static void __exit aes_s390_fini(void)
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{
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crypto_unregister_alg(&xts_aes_alg);
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crypto_unregister_alg(&cbc_aes_alg);
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crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
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crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
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@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ enum crypt_s390_km_func {
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KM_AES_192_DECRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x13 | 0x80,
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KM_AES_256_ENCRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x14,
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KM_AES_256_DECRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x14 | 0x80,
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KM_XTS_128_ENCRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x32,
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KM_XTS_128_DECRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x32 | 0x80,
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KM_XTS_256_ENCRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x34,
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KM_XTS_256_DECRYPT = CRYPT_S390_KM | 0x34 | 0x80,
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};
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/*
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@ -334,4 +338,31 @@ static inline int crypt_s390_func_available(int func,
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return (status[func >> 3] & (0x80 >> (func & 7))) != 0;
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}
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/**
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* crypt_s390_pcc:
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* @func: the function code passed to KM; see crypt_s390_km_func
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* @param: address of parameter block; see POP for details on each func
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*
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* Executes the PCC (PERFORM CRYPTOGRAPHIC COMPUTATION) operation of the CPU.
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*
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* Returns -1 for failure, 0 for success.
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*/
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static inline int crypt_s390_pcc(long func, void *param)
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{
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register long __func asm("0") = func & 0x7f; /* encrypt or decrypt */
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register void *__param asm("1") = param;
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int ret = -1;
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asm volatile(
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"0: .insn rre,0xb92c0000,0,0 \n" /* PCC opcode */
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"1: brc 1,0b \n" /* handle partial completion */
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" la %0,0\n"
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"2:\n"
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EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(1b,2b)
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: "+d" (ret)
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: "d" (__func), "a" (__param) : "cc", "memory");
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return ret;
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}
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#endif /* _CRYPTO_ARCH_S390_CRYPT_S390_H */
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@ -131,20 +131,14 @@ config CRYPTO_AES_S390
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select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
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help
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This is the s390 hardware accelerated implementation of the
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AES cipher algorithms (FIPS-197). AES uses the Rijndael
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algorithm.
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AES cipher algorithms (FIPS-197).
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Rijndael appears to be consistently a very good performer in
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both hardware and software across a wide range of computing
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environments regardless of its use in feedback or non-feedback
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modes. Its key setup time is excellent, and its key agility is
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good. Rijndael's very low memory requirements make it very well
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suited for restricted-space environments, in which it also
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demonstrates excellent performance. Rijndael's operations are
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among the easiest to defend against power and timing attacks.
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On s390 the System z9-109 currently only supports the key size
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of 128 bit.
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As of z9 the ECB and CBC modes are hardware accelerated
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for 128 bit keys.
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As of z10 the ECB and CBC modes are hardware accelerated
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for all AES key sizes.
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As of z196 the XTS mode is hardware accelerated for 256 and
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512 bit keys.
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config S390_PRNG
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tristate "Pseudo random number generator device driver"
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