docs: filesystems: convert zonefs.txt to ReST

- Add a SPDX header;
- Add a document title;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add it to filesystems/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42a7cfcd19f6b904a9a3188fd4af71bed5050052.1581955849.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This commit is contained in:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2020-02-17 17:12:30 +01:00 коммит произвёл Jonathan Corbet
Родитель c9817ad5d8
Коммит 9a6108124c
2 изменённых файлов: 58 добавлений и 49 удалений

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@ -95,3 +95,4 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations.
udf
virtiofs
vfat
zonefs

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@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
================================================
ZoneFS - Zone filesystem for Zoned block devices
================================================
Introduction
============
@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ Zoned block devices
Zoned storage devices belong to a class of storage devices with an address
space that is divided into zones. A zone is a group of consecutive LBAs and all
zones are contiguous (there are no LBA gaps). Zones may have different types.
* Conventional zones: there are no access constraints to LBAs belonging to
conventional zones. Any read or write access can be executed, similarly to a
regular block device.
@ -158,6 +163,7 @@ Format options
--------------
Several optional features of zonefs can be enabled at format time.
* Conventional zone aggregation: ranges of contiguous conventional zones can be
aggregated into a single larger file instead of the default one file per zone.
* File ownership: The owner UID and GID of zone files is by default 0 (root)
@ -249,7 +255,7 @@ permissions.
Further action taken by zonefs I/O error recovery can be controlled by the user
with the "errors=xxx" mount option. The table below summarizes the result of
zonefs I/O error processing depending on the mount option and on the zone
conditions.
conditions::
+--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
| | | Post error state |
@ -275,6 +281,7 @@ conditions.
+--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
Further notes:
* The "errors=remount-ro" mount option is the default behavior of zonefs I/O
error processing if no errors mount option is specified.
* With the "errors=remount-ro" mount option, the change of the file access
@ -302,6 +309,7 @@ Mount options
zonefs define the "errors=<behavior>" mount option to allow the user to specify
zonefs behavior in response to I/O errors, inode size inconsistencies or zone
condition chages. The defined behaviors are as follow:
* remount-ro (default)
* zone-ro
* zone-offline
@ -325,7 +333,7 @@ Examples
--------
The following formats a 15TB host-managed SMR HDD with 256 MB zones
with the conventional zones aggregation feature enabled.
with the conventional zones aggregation feature enabled::
# mkzonefs -o aggr_cnv /dev/sdX
# mount -t zonefs /dev/sdX /mnt
@ -337,19 +345,19 @@ dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 55356 Nov 25 13:23 seq
The size of the zone files sub-directories indicate the number of files
existing for each type of zones. In this example, there is only one
conventional zone file (all conventional zones are aggregated under a single
file).
file)::
# ls -l /mnt/cnv
total 137101312
-rw-r----- 1 root root 140391743488 Nov 25 13:23 0
This aggregated conventional zone file can be used as a regular file.
This aggregated conventional zone file can be used as a regular file::
# mkfs.ext4 /mnt/cnv/0
# mount -o loop /mnt/cnv/0 /data
The "seq" sub-directory grouping files for sequential write zones has in this
example 55356 zones.
example 55356 zones::
# ls -lv /mnt/seq
total 14511243264
@ -361,7 +369,7 @@ total 14511243264
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55355
For sequential write zone files, the file size changes as data is appended at
the end of the file, similarly to any regular file system.
the end of the file, similarly to any regular file system::
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/seq/0 bs=4096 count=1 conv=notrunc oflag=direct
1+0 records in
@ -372,21 +380,21 @@ the end of the file, similarly to any regular file system.
-rw-r----- 1 root root 4096 Nov 25 13:23 /mnt/seq/0
The written file can be truncated to the zone size, preventing any further
write operation.
write operation::
# truncate -s 268435456 /mnt/seq/0
# ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 268435456 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
Truncation to 0 size allows freeing the file zone storage space and restart
append-writes to the file.
append-writes to the file::
# truncate -s 0 /mnt/seq/0
# ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
Since files are statically mapped to zones on the disk, the number of blocks of
a file as reported by stat() and fstat() indicates the size of the file zone.
a file as reported by stat() and fstat() indicates the size of the file zone::
# stat /mnt/seq/0
File: /mnt/seq/0