bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper for tracing programs

Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs,
specifically for all trampoline attach types.

The trampoline's caller IP address is stored in (ctx - 8) address.
so there's no reason to actually call the helper, but rather fixup
the call instruction and return [ctx - 8] value directly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-4-jolsa@kernel.org

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -4841,6 +4841,12 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
  *		**-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
  *		own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_func_ip(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing programs).
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Address of the traced function.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5016,6 +5022,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(timer_set_callback),		\
 	FN(timer_start),		\
 	FN(timer_cancel),		\
+	FN(get_func_ip),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -6161,6 +6161,27 @@ static int check_bpf_snprintf_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int check_get_func_ip(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type eatype = env->prog->expected_attach_type;
+	enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog);
+	int func_id = BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip;
+
+	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
+		if (eatype != BPF_TRACE_FENTRY && eatype != BPF_TRACE_FEXIT &&
+		    eatype != BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) {
+			verbose(env, "func %s#%d supported only for fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs\n",
+				func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+			return -ENOTSUPP;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	verbose(env, "func %s#%d not supported for program type %d\n",
+		func_id_name(func_id), func_id, type);
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
 static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			     int *insn_idx_p)
 {
@@ -6439,6 +6460,12 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
 	if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stackid || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack)
 		env->prog->call_get_stack = true;
 
+	if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) {
+		if (check_get_func_ip(env))
+			return -ENOTSUPP;
+		env->prog->call_get_func_ip = true;
+	}
+
 	if (changes_data)
 		clear_all_pkt_pointers(env);
 	return 0;
@@ -12632,6 +12659,7 @@ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
 	bool expect_blinding = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(prog);
+	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog);
 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
 	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
 	const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
@@ -12998,6 +13026,21 @@ patch_map_ops_generic:
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		/* Implement bpf_get_func_ip inline. */
+		if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
+		    insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) {
+			/* Load IP address from ctx - 8 */
+			insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8);
+
+			new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1);
+			if (!new_prog)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			env->prog = prog = new_prog;
+			insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 patch_call_imm:
 		fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog);
 		/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -948,6 +948,19 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto = {
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
+BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_func_ip_tracing, void *, ctx)
+{
+	/* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
+	return ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ip_proto_tracing = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_func_ip_tracing,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+};
+
 const struct bpf_func_proto *
 bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
@@ -1058,6 +1071,8 @@ bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return &bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_snprintf:
 		return &bpf_snprintf_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip:
+		return &bpf_get_func_ip_proto_tracing;
 	default:
 		return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
 	}

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -4841,6 +4841,12 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
  *		**-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
  *		own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_func_ip(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing programs).
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Address of the traced function.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5016,6 +5022,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(timer_set_callback),		\
 	FN(timer_start),		\
 	FN(timer_cancel),		\
+	FN(get_func_ip),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper