perf record: Add a function to test for kernel support for AUX area sampling

Architectures are expected to know if AUX area sampling is supported by
the hardware. Add a function perf_can_aux_sample() which will determine
whether the kernel supports it.

Committer notes:

I reported that this message was taking place on a kernel without the
required bits:

  # perf record --aux-sample -e '{intel_pt//u,branch-misses:u}'
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 7 (Argument list too long) for event (branch-misses:u).
  /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

Adrian sent a patch addressing it, with this explanation:

 ----
  perf_can_aux_sample_size() always returned true because it did not pass
  the attribute size to sys_perf_event_open, nor correctly check the
  return value and errno.
 ----

After applying it I get, later in the series, when --aux-sample is
added:

  # perf record --aux-sample -e '{intel_pt//u,branch-misses:u}'
  AUX area sampling is not supported by kernel

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191115124225.5247-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/evlist.h

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct evlist *evlist);
 bool perf_can_sample_identifier(void);
 bool perf_can_record_switch_events(void);
 bool perf_can_record_cpu_wide(void);
+bool perf_can_aux_sample(void);
 void perf_evlist__config(struct evlist *evlist, struct record_opts *opts,
 			 struct callchain_param *callchain);
 int record_opts__config(struct record_opts *opts);

tools/perf/util/record.c

@@ -136,6 +136,37 @@ bool perf_can_record_cpu_wide(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Architectures are expected to know if AUX area sampling is supported by the
+ * hardware. Here we check for kernel support.
+ */
+bool perf_can_aux_sample(void)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+		.exclude_kernel = 1,
+		/*
+		 * Non-zero value causes the kernel to calculate the effective
+		 * attribute size up to that byte.
+		 */
+		.aux_sample_size = 1,
+	};
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1, 0, -1, 0);
+	/*
+	 * If the kernel attribute is big enough to contain aux_sample_size
+	 * then we assume that it is supported. We are relying on the kernel to
+	 * validate the attribute size before anything else that could be wrong.
+	 */
+	if (fd < 0 && errno == E2BIG)
+		return false;
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 void perf_evlist__config(struct evlist *evlist, struct record_opts *opts,
 			 struct callchain_param *callchain)
 {