diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 9eaaa7884586..decb9a095ae7 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -119,6 +119,22 @@ int nft_validate_data_load(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, enum nft_registers reg,
 			   const struct nft_data *data,
 			   enum nft_data_types type);
 
+
+/**
+ *	struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
+ *
+ *	@len: length of the data
+ *	@data: content
+ *
+ *	The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
+ *	so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
+ *	of length len + 1.
+ */
+struct nft_userdata {
+	u8			len;
+	unsigned char		data[0];
+};
+
 /**
  *	struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
  *
@@ -380,7 +396,7 @@ static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
  *	@handle: rule handle
  *	@genmask: generation mask
  *	@dlen: length of expression data
- *	@ulen: length of user data (used for comments)
+ *	@udata: user data is appended to the rule
  *	@data: expression data
  */
 struct nft_rule {
@@ -388,7 +404,7 @@ struct nft_rule {
 	u64				handle:42,
 					genmask:2,
 					dlen:12,
-					ulen:8;
+					udata:1;
 	unsigned char			data[]
 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
 };
@@ -476,7 +492,7 @@ static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 	return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 }
 
-static inline void *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
+static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 {
 	return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c
index c47ffd7a0a70..d93ceeb3ef04 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c
@@ -896,6 +896,8 @@ static void ip_vs_proc_conn(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_conn_param *param,
 			IP_VS_DBG(2, "BACKUP, add new conn. failed\n");
 			return;
 		}
+		if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE))
+			kfree(param->pe_data);
 	}
 
 	if (opt)
@@ -1169,6 +1171,7 @@ static inline int ip_vs_proc_sync_conn(struct net *net, __u8 *p, __u8 *msg_end)
 				(opt_flags & IPVS_OPT_F_SEQ_DATA ? &opt : NULL)
 				);
 #endif
+	ip_vs_pe_put(param.pe);
 	return 0;
 	/* Error exit */
 out:
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 199fd0f27b0e..6ab777912237 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ nft_rule_deactivate_next(struct net *net, struct nft_rule *rule)
 
 static inline void nft_rule_clear(struct net *net, struct nft_rule *rule)
 {
-	rule->genmask = 0;
+	rule->genmask &= ~(1 << gencursor_next(net));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1711,9 +1711,12 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_rule_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
 	}
 	nla_nest_end(skb, list);
 
-	if (rule->ulen &&
-	    nla_put(skb, NFTA_RULE_USERDATA, rule->ulen, nft_userdata(rule)))
-		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (rule->udata) {
+		struct nft_userdata *udata = nft_userdata(rule);
+		if (nla_put(skb, NFTA_RULE_USERDATA, udata->len + 1,
+			    udata->data) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
 
 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
 	return 0;
@@ -1896,11 +1899,12 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct nft_table *table;
 	struct nft_chain *chain;
 	struct nft_rule *rule, *old_rule = NULL;
+	struct nft_userdata *udata;
 	struct nft_trans *trans = NULL;
 	struct nft_expr *expr;
 	struct nft_ctx ctx;
 	struct nlattr *tmp;
-	unsigned int size, i, n, ulen = 0;
+	unsigned int size, i, n, ulen = 0, usize = 0;
 	int err, rem;
 	bool create;
 	u64 handle, pos_handle;
@@ -1968,12 +1972,19 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			n++;
 		}
 	}
+	/* Check for overflow of dlen field */
+	err = -EFBIG;
+	if (size >= 1 << 12)
+		goto err1;
 
-	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_USERDATA])
+	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_USERDATA]) {
 		ulen = nla_len(nla[NFTA_RULE_USERDATA]);
+		if (ulen > 0)
+			usize = sizeof(struct nft_userdata) + ulen;
+	}
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*rule) + size + ulen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*rule) + size + usize, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rule == NULL)
 		goto err1;
 
@@ -1981,10 +1992,13 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	rule->handle = handle;
 	rule->dlen   = size;
-	rule->ulen   = ulen;
+	rule->udata  = ulen ? 1 : 0;
 
-	if (ulen)
-		nla_memcpy(nft_userdata(rule), nla[NFTA_RULE_USERDATA], ulen);
+	if (ulen) {
+		udata = nft_userdata(rule);
+		udata->len = ulen - 1;
+		nla_memcpy(udata->data, nla[NFTA_RULE_USERDATA], ulen);
+	}
 
 	expr = nft_expr_first(rule);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -2031,12 +2045,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 err3:
 	list_del_rcu(&rule->list);
-	if (trans) {
-		list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_rule(trans)->list);
-		nft_rule_clear(net, nft_trans_rule(trans));
-		nft_trans_destroy(trans);
-		chain->use++;
-	}
 err2:
 	nf_tables_rule_destroy(&ctx, rule);
 err1:
@@ -3612,12 +3620,11 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct sk_buff *skb)
 						 &te->elem,
 						 NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM, 0);
 			te->set->ops->get(te->set, &te->elem);
-			te->set->ops->remove(te->set, &te->elem);
 			nft_data_uninit(&te->elem.key, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
-			if (te->elem.flags & NFT_SET_MAP) {
-				nft_data_uninit(&te->elem.data,
-						te->set->dtype);
-			}
+			if (te->set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP &&
+			    !(te->elem.flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END))
+				nft_data_uninit(&te->elem.data, te->set->dtype);
+			te->set->ops->remove(te->set, &te->elem);
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -3658,7 +3665,7 @@ static int nf_tables_abort(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 	struct nft_trans *trans, *next;
-	struct nft_set *set;
+	struct nft_trans_elem *te;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, next, &net->nft.commit_list, list) {
 		switch (trans->msg_type) {
@@ -3719,9 +3726,13 @@ static int nf_tables_abort(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM:
 			nft_trans_elem_set(trans)->nelems--;
-			set = nft_trans_elem_set(trans);
-			set->ops->get(set, &nft_trans_elem(trans));
-			set->ops->remove(set, &nft_trans_elem(trans));
+			te = (struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data;
+			te->set->ops->get(te->set, &te->elem);
+			nft_data_uninit(&te->elem.key, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
+			if (te->set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP &&
+			    !(te->elem.flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END))
+				nft_data_uninit(&te->elem.data, te->set->dtype);
+			te->set->ops->remove(te->set, &te->elem);
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM:
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
index 1279cd85663e..213584cf04b3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void
 nft_target_set_tgchk_param(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
 			   const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			   struct xt_target *target, void *info,
-			   union nft_entry *entry, u8 proto, bool inv)
+			   union nft_entry *entry, u16 proto, bool inv)
 {
 	par->net	= ctx->net;
 	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ nft_target_set_tgchk_param(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
 		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
 		break;
 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
-		entry->ebt.ethproto = proto;
+		entry->ebt.ethproto = (__force __be16)proto;
 		entry->ebt.invflags = inv ? EBT_IPROTO : 0;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_rule_compat_policy[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX + 1]
 	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
 };
 
-static int nft_parse_compat(const struct nlattr *attr, u8 *proto, bool *inv)
+static int nft_parse_compat(const struct nlattr *attr, u16 *proto, bool *inv)
 {
 	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX+1];
 	u32 flags;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
 	struct xt_tgchk_param par;
 	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]));
-	u8 proto = 0;
+	u16 proto = 0;
 	bool inv = false;
 	union nft_entry e = {};
 	int ret;
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_match_policy[NFTA_MATCH_MAX + 1] = {
 static void
 nft_match_set_mtchk_param(struct xt_mtchk_param *par, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			  struct xt_match *match, void *info,
-			  union nft_entry *entry, u8 proto, bool inv)
+			  union nft_entry *entry, u16 proto, bool inv)
 {
 	par->net	= ctx->net;
 	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ nft_match_set_mtchk_param(struct xt_mtchk_param *par, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
 		break;
 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
-		entry->ebt.ethproto = proto;
+		entry->ebt.ethproto = (__force __be16)proto;
 		entry->ebt.invflags = inv ? EBT_IPROTO : 0;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
 	struct xt_mtchk_param par;
 	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]));
-	u8 proto = 0;
+	u16 proto = 0;
 	bool inv = false;
 	union nft_entry e = {};
 	int ret;