NFC: trf7970a: Add ISO/IEC 15693 and Type 5 tag Support
Add support for ISO/IEC 15693 RF technology and Type 5 tags. Note that Type 5 tags used to be referred to as Type V tags. CC: Erick Macias <emacias@ti.com> CC: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
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@ -85,10 +85,26 @@
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* Unfortunately, that means that the driver has to peek into tx frames
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* when the framing is 'NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_NFCA_T2T'. This is done by
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* the trf7970a_per_cmd_config() routine.
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*
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* ISO/IEC 15693 frames specify whether to use single or double sub-carrier
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* frequencies and whether to use low or high data rates in the flags byte
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* of the frame. This means that the driver has to peek at all 15693 frames
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* to determine what speed to set the communication to. In addition, write
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* and lock commands use the OPTION flag to indicate that an EOF must be
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* sent to the tag before it will send its response. So the driver has to
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* examine all frames for that reason too.
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*
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* It is unclear how long to wait before sending the EOF. According to the
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* Note under Table 1-1 in section 1.6 of
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* http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/scbu011/scbu011.pdf, that wait should be at least
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* 10 ms for TI Tag-it HF-I tags; however testing has shown that is not long
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* enough. For this reason, the driver waits 20 ms which seems to work
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* reliably.
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*/
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#define TRF7970A_SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS \
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(NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK | NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK)
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(NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK | NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK | \
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NFC_PROTO_ISO15693_MASK)
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/* TX data must be prefixed with a FIFO reset cmd, a cmd that depends
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* on what the current framing is, the address of the TX length byte 1
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@ -106,6 +122,7 @@
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#define TRF7970A_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA_TIMEOUT 5
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#define TRF7970A_WAIT_FOR_FIFO_DRAIN_TIMEOUT 3
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#define TRF7970A_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_ISO15693_EOF 20
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/* Quirks */
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/* Erratum: When reading IRQ Status register on trf7970a, we must issue a
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@ -265,6 +282,36 @@
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/* NFC (ISO/IEC 14443A) Type 2 Tag commands */
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#define NFC_T2T_CMD_READ 0x30
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/* ISO 15693 commands codes */
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#define ISO15693_CMD_INVENTORY 0x01
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#define ISO15693_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 0x20
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#define ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK 0x21
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#define ISO15693_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK 0x22
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#define ISO15693_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 0x23
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#define ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 0x24
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#define ISO15693_CMD_SELECT 0x25
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#define ISO15693_CMD_RESET_TO_READY 0x26
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#define ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_AFI 0x27
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#define ISO15693_CMD_LOCK_AFI 0x28
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#define ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_DSFID 0x29
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#define ISO15693_CMD_LOCK_DSFID 0x2a
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#define ISO15693_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_INFO 0x2b
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#define ISO15693_CMD_GET_MULTIPLE_BLOCK_SECURITY_STATUS 0x2c
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/* ISO 15693 request and response flags */
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SUB_CARRIER BIT(0)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_DATA_RATE BIT(1)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_INVENTORY BIT(2)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_PROTOCOL_EXT BIT(3)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SELECT BIT(4)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_AFI BIT(4)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_ADDRESS BIT(5)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_NB_SLOTS BIT(5)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_OPTION BIT(6)
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#define ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SPEED_MASK \
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(ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SUB_CARRIER | ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_DATA_RATE)
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enum trf7970a_state {
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TRF7970A_ST_OFF,
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TRF7970A_ST_IDLE,
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@ -272,6 +319,7 @@ enum trf7970a_state {
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TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_TX_FIFO,
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TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA,
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TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA_CONT,
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TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_EOF,
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TRF7970A_ST_MAX
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};
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@ -293,6 +341,7 @@ struct trf7970a {
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int technology;
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int framing;
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u8 tx_cmd;
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bool issue_eof;
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int en2_gpio;
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int en_gpio;
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struct mutex lock;
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@ -454,8 +503,13 @@ static int trf7970a_transmit(struct trf7970a *trf, struct sk_buff *skb,
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trf->state = TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_TX_FIFO;
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timeout = TRF7970A_WAIT_FOR_FIFO_DRAIN_TIMEOUT;
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} else {
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trf->state = TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA;
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timeout = trf->timeout;
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if (trf->issue_eof) {
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trf->state = TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_EOF;
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timeout = TRF7970A_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_ISO15693_EOF;
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} else {
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trf->state = TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA;
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timeout = trf->timeout;
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}
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}
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dev_dbg(trf->dev, "Setting timeout for %d ms, state: %d\n", timeout,
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@ -631,6 +685,10 @@ static irqreturn_t trf7970a_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
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trf7970a_send_err_upstream(trf, -EIO);
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}
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break;
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case TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_EOF:
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if (status != TRF7970A_IRQ_STATUS_TX)
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trf7970a_send_err_upstream(trf, -EIO);
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break;
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default:
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dev_err(trf->dev, "%s - Driver in invalid state: %d\n",
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__func__, trf->state);
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@ -640,6 +698,29 @@ static irqreturn_t trf7970a_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
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return IRQ_HANDLED;
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}
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static void trf7970a_issue_eof(struct trf7970a *trf)
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{
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int ret;
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dev_dbg(trf->dev, "Issuing EOF\n");
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ret = trf7970a_cmd(trf, TRF7970A_CMD_FIFO_RESET);
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if (ret)
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trf7970a_send_err_upstream(trf, ret);
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ret = trf7970a_cmd(trf, TRF7970A_CMD_EOF);
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if (ret)
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trf7970a_send_err_upstream(trf, ret);
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trf->state = TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA;
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dev_dbg(trf->dev, "Setting timeout for %d ms, state: %d\n",
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trf->timeout, trf->state);
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schedule_delayed_work(&trf->timeout_work,
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msecs_to_jiffies(trf->timeout));
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}
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static void trf7970a_timeout_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct trf7970a *trf = container_of(work, struct trf7970a,
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@ -654,6 +735,8 @@ static void trf7970a_timeout_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
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trf->ignore_timeout = false;
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else if (trf->state == TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA_CONT)
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trf7970a_send_upstream(trf); /* No more rx data so send up */
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else if (trf->state == TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_EOF)
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trf7970a_issue_eof(trf);
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else
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trf7970a_send_err_upstream(trf, -ETIMEDOUT);
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@ -801,6 +884,9 @@ static int trf7970a_config_rf_tech(struct trf7970a *trf, int tech)
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case NFC_DIGITAL_RF_TECH_106A:
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trf->iso_ctrl = TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_14443A_106;
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break;
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case NFC_DIGITAL_RF_TECH_ISO15693:
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trf->iso_ctrl = TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_15693_SGL_1OF4_2648;
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break;
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default:
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dev_dbg(trf->dev, "Unsupported rf technology: %d\n", tech);
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -823,6 +909,8 @@ static int trf7970a_config_framing(struct trf7970a *trf, int framing)
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break;
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case NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_NFCA_STANDARD_WITH_CRC_A:
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case NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_NFCA_T4T:
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case NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_ISO15693_INVENTORY:
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case NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_ISO15693_T5T:
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trf->tx_cmd = TRF7970A_CMD_TRANSMIT;
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trf->iso_ctrl &= ~TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_RX_CRC_N;
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break;
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@ -873,15 +961,39 @@ err_out:
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return ret;
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}
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static int trf7970a_is_iso15693_write_or_lock(u8 cmd)
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{
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switch (cmd) {
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case ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK:
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case ISO15693_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK:
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case ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK:
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case ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_AFI:
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case ISO15693_CMD_LOCK_AFI:
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case ISO15693_CMD_WRITE_DSFID:
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case ISO15693_CMD_LOCK_DSFID:
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return 1;
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break;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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static int trf7970a_per_cmd_config(struct trf7970a *trf, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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u8 *req = skb->data;
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u8 special_fcn_reg1;
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u8 special_fcn_reg1, iso_ctrl;
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int ret;
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trf->issue_eof = false;
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/* When issuing Type 2 read command, make sure the '4_bit_RX' bit in
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* special functions register 1 is cleared; otherwise, its a write or
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* sector select command and '4_bit_RX' must be set.
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*
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* When issuing an ISO 15693 command, inspect the flags byte to see
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* what speed to use. Also, remember if the OPTION flag is set on
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* a Type 5 write or lock command so the driver will know that it
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* has to send an EOF in order to get a response.
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*/
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if ((trf->technology == NFC_DIGITAL_RF_TECH_106A) &&
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(trf->framing == NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_NFCA_T2T)) {
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@ -898,6 +1010,37 @@ static int trf7970a_per_cmd_config(struct trf7970a *trf, struct sk_buff *skb)
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trf->special_fcn_reg1 = special_fcn_reg1;
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}
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} else if (trf->technology == NFC_DIGITAL_RF_TECH_ISO15693) {
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iso_ctrl = trf->iso_ctrl & ~TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_RFID_SPEED_MASK;
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switch (req[0] & ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SPEED_MASK) {
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case 0x00:
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iso_ctrl |= TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_15693_SGL_1OF4_662;
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break;
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case ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SUB_CARRIER:
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iso_ctrl |= TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_15693_DBL_1OF4_667a;
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break;
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case ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_DATA_RATE:
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iso_ctrl |= TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_15693_SGL_1OF4_2648;
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break;
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case (ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_SUB_CARRIER |
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ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_DATA_RATE):
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iso_ctrl |= TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL_15693_DBL_1OF4_2669;
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break;
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}
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if (iso_ctrl != trf->iso_ctrl) {
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ret = trf7970a_write(trf, TRF7970A_ISO_CTRL, iso_ctrl);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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trf->iso_ctrl = iso_ctrl;
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}
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if ((trf->framing == NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_ISO15693_T5T) &&
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trf7970a_is_iso15693_write_or_lock(req[1]) &&
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(req[0] & ISO15693_REQ_FLAG_OPTION))
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trf->issue_eof = true;
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}
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return 0;
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@ -1185,6 +1328,7 @@ static int trf7970a_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
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case TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_TX_FIFO:
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case TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA:
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case TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_FOR_RX_DATA_CONT:
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case TRF7970A_ST_WAIT_TO_ISSUE_EOF:
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trf7970a_send_err_upstream(trf, -ECANCELED);
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break;
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default:
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