docs: filesystems: convert mandatory-locking.txt to ReST

- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document title;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Use notes markups;
- Add it to filesystems/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aecd6259fe9f99b2c2b3440eab6a2b989125e00d.1588021877.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This commit is contained in:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2020-04-27 23:17:08 +02:00 коммит произвёл Jonathan Corbet
Родитель 63526525dd
Коммит a02dcdf65b
4 изменённых файлов: 19 добавлений и 11 удалений

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ algorithms work.
fiemap
files
locks
mandatory-locking
automount-support

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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fcntl(), with all the problems that implies.
---------------------------------------
Mandatory locking, as described in
'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' was prior to this release a
'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.rst' was prior to this release a
general configuration option that was valid for all mounted filesystems. This
had a number of inherent dangers, not the least of which was the ability to
freeze an NFS server by asking it to read a file for which a mandatory lock

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@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
Mandatory File Locking For The Linux Operating System
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=====================================================
Mandatory File Locking For The Linux Operating System
=====================================================
Andy Walker <andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no>
15 April 1996
(Updated September 2007)
0. Why you should avoid mandatory locking
@ -53,15 +58,17 @@ possible on existing user code. The scheme is based on marking individual files
as candidates for mandatory locking, and using the existing fcntl()/lockf()
interface for applying locks just as if they were normal, advisory locks.
Note 1: In saying "file" in the paragraphs above I am actually not telling
the whole truth. System V locking is based on fcntl(). The granularity of
fcntl() is such that it allows the locking of byte ranges in files, in addition
to entire files, so the mandatory locking rules also have byte level
granularity.
.. Note::
Note 2: POSIX.1 does not specify any scheme for mandatory locking, despite
borrowing the fcntl() locking scheme from System V. The mandatory locking
scheme is defined by the System V Interface Definition (SVID) Version 3.
1. In saying "file" in the paragraphs above I am actually not telling
the whole truth. System V locking is based on fcntl(). The granularity of
fcntl() is such that it allows the locking of byte ranges in files, in
addition to entire files, so the mandatory locking rules also have byte
level granularity.
2. POSIX.1 does not specify any scheme for mandatory locking, despite
borrowing the fcntl() locking scheme from System V. The mandatory locking
scheme is defined by the System V Interface Definition (SVID) Version 3.
2. Marking a file for mandatory locking
---------------------------------------

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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
*
* Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
* a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
* See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
* See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.rst' for details.
* Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
*
* Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to