memcg: update documentation to describe usage_in_bytes
Since 569b846d
("memcg: coalesce uncharge during unmap/truncate"), we do
batched (delayed) uncharge at truncation/unmap. And since cdec2e42(memcg:
coalesce charging via percpu storage), we have percpu cache for
res_counter.
These changes improved performance of memory cgroup very much, but made
res_counter->usage usually have a bigger value than the actual value of
memory usage. So, *.usage_in_bytes, which show res_counter->usage, are
not desirable for precise values of memory(and swap) usage anymore.
Instead of removing these files completely(because we cannot know
res_counter->usage without them), this patch updates the meaning of those
files.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ Brief summary of control files.
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tasks # attach a task(thread) and show list of threads
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cgroup.procs # show list of processes
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cgroup.event_control # an interface for event_fd()
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memory.usage_in_bytes # show current memory(RSS+Cache) usage.
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memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show current memory+Swap usage
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memory.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for memory
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(See 5.5 for details)
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memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for memory+Swap
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(See 5.5 for details)
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memory.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of memory usage
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memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of memory+Swap usage
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memory.failcnt # show the number of memory usage hits limits
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@ -453,6 +455,15 @@ memory under it will be reclaimed.
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You can reset failcnt by writing 0 to failcnt file.
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# echo 0 > .../memory.failcnt
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5.5 usage_in_bytes
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For efficiency, as other kernel components, memory cgroup uses some optimization
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to avoid unnecessary cacheline false sharing. usage_in_bytes is affected by the
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method and doesn't show 'exact' value of memory(and swap) usage, it's an fuzz
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value for efficient access. (Of course, when necessary, it's synchronized.)
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If you want to know more exact memory usage, you should use RSS+CACHE(+SWAP)
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value in memory.stat(see 5.2).
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6. Hierarchy support
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The memory controller supports a deep hierarchy and hierarchical accounting.
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