dm bio prison: switch to using a red black tree
Previously it was using a fixed sized hash table. There are times when very many concurrent cells are held (such as when processing a very large discard). When this happens the hash table performance becomes very poor. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Joe Thornber
Mike Snitzer
Родитель
33096a7822
Коммит
a195db2d29
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@ -14,68 +14,38 @@
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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struct bucket {
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct hlist_head cells;
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};
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#define MIN_CELLS 1024
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struct dm_bio_prison {
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spinlock_t lock;
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mempool_t *cell_pool;
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unsigned nr_buckets;
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unsigned hash_mask;
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struct bucket *buckets;
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struct rb_root cells;
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};
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static uint32_t calc_nr_buckets(unsigned nr_cells)
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{
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uint32_t n = 128;
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nr_cells /= 4;
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nr_cells = min(nr_cells, 8192u);
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while (n < nr_cells)
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n <<= 1;
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return n;
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}
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static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;
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static void init_bucket(struct bucket *b)
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{
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spin_lock_init(&b->lock);
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INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&b->cells);
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}
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*
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* @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
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* Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
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*/
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struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells)
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struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(void)
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{
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unsigned i;
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uint32_t nr_buckets = calc_nr_buckets(nr_cells);
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size_t len = sizeof(struct dm_bio_prison) +
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(sizeof(struct bucket) * nr_buckets);
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struct dm_bio_prison *prison = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
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struct dm_bio_prison *prison = kmalloc(sizeof(*prison), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!prison)
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return NULL;
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prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(nr_cells, _cell_cache);
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spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
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prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_CELLS, _cell_cache);
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if (!prison->cell_pool) {
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kfree(prison);
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return NULL;
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}
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prison->nr_buckets = nr_buckets;
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prison->hash_mask = nr_buckets - 1;
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prison->buckets = (struct bucket *) (prison + 1);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++)
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init_bucket(prison->buckets + i);
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prison->cells = RB_ROOT;
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return prison;
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}
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@ -101,68 +71,73 @@ void dm_bio_prison_free_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_free_cell);
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static uint32_t hash_key(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, struct dm_cell_key *key)
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{
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const unsigned long BIG_PRIME = 4294967291UL;
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uint64_t hash = key->block * BIG_PRIME;
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return (uint32_t) (hash & prison->hash_mask);
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}
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static int keys_equal(struct dm_cell_key *lhs, struct dm_cell_key *rhs)
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{
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return (lhs->virtual == rhs->virtual) &&
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(lhs->dev == rhs->dev) &&
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(lhs->block == rhs->block);
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}
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static struct bucket *get_bucket(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct dm_cell_key *key)
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{
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return prison->buckets + hash_key(prison, key);
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}
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static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *__search_bucket(struct bucket *b,
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struct dm_cell_key *key)
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{
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
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hlist_for_each_entry(cell, &b->cells, list)
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if (keys_equal(&cell->key, key))
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return cell;
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return NULL;
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}
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static void __setup_new_cell(struct bucket *b,
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struct dm_cell_key *key,
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static void __setup_new_cell(struct dm_cell_key *key,
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struct bio *holder,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
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{
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memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
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cell->holder = holder;
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bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
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hlist_add_head(&cell->list, &b->cells);
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memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
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cell->holder = holder;
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bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
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}
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static int __bio_detain(struct bucket *b,
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static int cmp_keys(struct dm_cell_key *lhs,
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struct dm_cell_key *rhs)
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{
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if (lhs->virtual < rhs->virtual)
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return -1;
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if (lhs->virtual > rhs->virtual)
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return 1;
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if (lhs->dev < rhs->dev)
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return -1;
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if (lhs->dev > rhs->dev)
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return 1;
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if (lhs->block < rhs->block)
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return -1;
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if (lhs->block > rhs->block)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int __bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct dm_cell_key *key,
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struct bio *inmate,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
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{
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
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int r;
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struct rb_node **new = &prison->cells.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
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cell = __search_bucket(b, key);
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if (cell) {
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if (inmate)
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bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
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*cell_result = cell;
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return 1;
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while (*new) {
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell =
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container_of(*new, struct dm_bio_prison_cell, node);
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r = cmp_keys(key, &cell->key);
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parent = *new;
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if (r < 0)
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new = &((*new)->rb_left);
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else if (r > 0)
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new = &((*new)->rb_right);
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else {
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if (inmate)
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bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
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*cell_result = cell;
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return 1;
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}
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}
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__setup_new_cell(b, key, inmate, cell_prealloc);
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__setup_new_cell(key, inmate, cell_prealloc);
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*cell_result = cell_prealloc;
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rb_link_node(&cell_prealloc->node, parent, new);
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rb_insert_color(&cell_prealloc->node, &prison->cells);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -174,11 +149,10 @@ static int bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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{
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int r;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct bucket *b = get_bucket(prison, key);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
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r = __bio_detain(b, key, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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r = __bio_detain(prison, key, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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return r;
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}
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@ -205,10 +179,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_get_cell);
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/*
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* @inmates must have been initialised prior to this call
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*/
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static void __cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
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static void __cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
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struct bio_list *inmates)
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{
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hlist_del(&cell->list);
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rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
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if (inmates) {
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if (cell->holder)
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@ -222,21 +197,21 @@ void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct bio_list *bios)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct bucket *b = get_bucket(prison, &cell->key);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
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__cell_release(cell, bios);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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__cell_release(prison, cell, bios);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release);
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/*
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* Sometimes we don't want the holder, just the additional bios.
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*/
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static void __cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
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static void __cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
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struct bio_list *inmates)
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{
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hlist_del(&cell->list);
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rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
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bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);
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}
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@ -245,11 +220,10 @@ void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct bio_list *inmates)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct bucket *b = get_bucket(prison, &cell->key);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
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__cell_release_no_holder(cell, inmates);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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__cell_release_no_holder(prison, cell, inmates);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release_no_holder);
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@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
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#include "persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h" /* FIXME: for dm_block_t */
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#include "dm-thin-metadata.h" /* FIXME: for dm_thin_id */
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ struct dm_cell_key {
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* themselves.
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*/
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell {
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struct hlist_node list;
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struct rb_node node;
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struct dm_cell_key key;
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struct bio *holder;
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struct bio_list bios;
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};
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struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells);
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struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(void);
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void dm_bio_prison_destroy(struct dm_bio_prison *prison);
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/*
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@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ static void dm_unhook_bio(struct dm_hook_info *h, struct bio *bio)
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#define PRISON_CELLS 1024
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#define MIGRATION_POOL_SIZE 128
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#define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ
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#define MIGRATION_COUNT_WINDOW 10
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@ -2327,7 +2326,7 @@ static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
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INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cache->waker, do_waker);
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cache->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
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cache->prison = dm_bio_prison_create(PRISON_CELLS);
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cache->prison = dm_bio_prison_create();
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if (!cache->prison) {
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*error = "could not create bio prison";
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goto bad;
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@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
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*/
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#define ENDIO_HOOK_POOL_SIZE 1024
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#define MAPPING_POOL_SIZE 1024
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#define PRISON_CELLS 1024
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#define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ
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#define NO_SPACE_TIMEOUT_SECS 60
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@ -2193,7 +2192,7 @@ static struct pool *pool_create(struct mapped_device *pool_md,
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pool->sectors_per_block_shift = __ffs(block_size);
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pool->low_water_blocks = 0;
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pool_features_init(&pool->pf);
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pool->prison = dm_bio_prison_create(PRISON_CELLS);
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pool->prison = dm_bio_prison_create();
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if (!pool->prison) {
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*error = "Error creating pool's bio prison";
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err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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