From 1b53cf9815bb4744958d41f3795d5d5a1d365e2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2017 15:07:11 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] fscrypt: remove broken support for detecting keyring key revocation Filesystem encryption ostensibly supported revoking a keyring key that had been used to "unlock" encrypted files, causing those files to become "locked" again. This was, however, buggy for several reasons, the most severe of which was that when key revocation happened to be detected for an inode, its fscrypt_info was immediately freed, even while other threads could be using it for encryption or decryption concurrently. This could be exploited to crash the kernel or worse. This patch fixes the use-after-free by removing the code which detects the keyring key having been revoked, invalidated, or expired. Instead, an encrypted inode that is "unlocked" now simply remains unlocked until it is evicted from memory. Note that this is no worse than the case for block device-level encryption, e.g. dm-crypt, and it still remains possible for a privileged user to evict unused pages, inodes, and dentries by running 'sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches', or by simply unmounting the filesystem. In fact, one of those actions was already needed anyway for key revocation to work even somewhat sanely. This change is not expected to break any applications. In the future I'd like to implement a real API for fscrypt key revocation that interacts sanely with ongoing filesystem operations --- waiting for existing operations to complete and blocking new operations, and invalidating and sanitizing key material and plaintext from the VFS caches. But this is a hard problem, and for now this bug must be fixed. This bug affected almost all versions of ext4, f2fs, and ubifs encryption, and it was potentially reachable in any kernel configured with encryption support (CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION=y, CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION=y, CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION=y, or CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_ENCRYPTION=y). Note that older kernels did not use the shared fs/crypto/ code, but due to the potential security implications of this bug, it may still be worthwhile to backport this fix to them. Fixes: b7236e21d55f ("ext4 crypto: reorganize how we store keys in the inode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Acked-by: Michael Halcrow --- fs/crypto/crypto.c | 10 +------ fs/crypto/fname.c | 2 +- fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h | 4 --- fs/crypto/keyinfo.c | 52 +++++++------------------------------ 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c index 02a7a9286449..6d6eca394d4d 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/crypto.c +++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c @@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_page); static int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct dentry *dir; - struct fscrypt_info *ci; int dir_has_key, cached_with_key; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) @@ -339,18 +338,11 @@ static int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) return 0; } - ci = d_inode(dir)->i_crypt_info; - if (ci && ci->ci_keyring_key && - (ci->ci_keyring_key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_DEAD)))) - ci = NULL; - /* this should eventually be an flag in d_flags */ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); cached_with_key = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - dir_has_key = (ci != NULL); + dir_has_key = (d_inode(dir)->i_crypt_info != NULL); dput(dir); /* diff --git a/fs/crypto/fname.c b/fs/crypto/fname.c index 13052b85c393..37b49894c762 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/fname.c +++ b/fs/crypto/fname.c @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname, fname->disk_name.len = iname->len; return 0; } - ret = fscrypt_get_crypt_info(dir); + ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir); if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) return ret; diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h index fdbb8af32eaf..e39696e64494 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h +++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ struct fscrypt_info { u8 ci_filename_mode; u8 ci_flags; struct crypto_skcipher *ci_ctfm; - struct key *ci_keyring_key; u8 ci_master_key[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; }; @@ -101,7 +100,4 @@ extern int fscrypt_do_page_crypto(const struct inode *inode, extern struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx, gfp_t gfp_flags); -/* keyinfo.c */ -extern int fscrypt_get_crypt_info(struct inode *); - #endif /* _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H */ diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c index 02eb6b9e4438..cb3e82abf034 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c +++ b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info, kfree(description); if (IS_ERR(keyring_key)) return PTR_ERR(keyring_key); + down_read(&keyring_key->sem); if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) { printk_once(KERN_WARNING @@ -102,11 +103,9 @@ static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info, res = -ENOKEY; goto out; } - down_read(&keyring_key->sem); ukp = user_key_payload(keyring_key); if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key)) { res = -EINVAL; - up_read(&keyring_key->sem); goto out; } master_key = (struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data; @@ -117,17 +116,11 @@ static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info, "%s: key size incorrect: %d\n", __func__, master_key->size); res = -ENOKEY; - up_read(&keyring_key->sem); goto out; } res = derive_key_aes(ctx->nonce, master_key->raw, raw_key); - up_read(&keyring_key->sem); - if (res) - goto out; - - crypt_info->ci_keyring_key = keyring_key; - return 0; out: + up_read(&keyring_key->sem); key_put(keyring_key); return res; } @@ -169,12 +162,11 @@ static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci) if (!ci) return; - key_put(ci->ci_keyring_key); crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm); kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci); } -int fscrypt_get_crypt_info(struct inode *inode) +int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode) { struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info; struct fscrypt_context ctx; @@ -184,21 +176,15 @@ int fscrypt_get_crypt_info(struct inode *inode) u8 *raw_key = NULL; int res; + if (inode->i_crypt_info) + return 0; + res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags); if (res) return res; if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context) return -EOPNOTSUPP; -retry: - crypt_info = ACCESS_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info); - if (crypt_info) { - if (!crypt_info->ci_keyring_key || - key_validate(crypt_info->ci_keyring_key) == 0) - return 0; - fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode, crypt_info); - goto retry; - } res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx)); if (res < 0) { @@ -229,7 +215,6 @@ retry: crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode; crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode; crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL; - crypt_info->ci_keyring_key = NULL; memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor, sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key)); @@ -273,14 +258,8 @@ retry: if (res) goto out; - kzfree(raw_key); - raw_key = NULL; - if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) != NULL) { - put_crypt_info(crypt_info); - goto retry; - } - return 0; - + if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL) + crypt_info = NULL; out: if (res == -ENOKEY) res = 0; @@ -288,6 +267,7 @@ out: kzfree(raw_key); return res; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info); void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, struct fscrypt_info *ci) { @@ -305,17 +285,3 @@ void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, struct fscrypt_info *ci) put_crypt_info(ci); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info); - -int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info; - - if (!ci || - (ci->ci_keyring_key && - (ci->ci_keyring_key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_DEAD))))) - return fscrypt_get_crypt_info(inode); - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info); From 94840e3c802daa1a62985957f36ac48faf8ceedd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2017 13:25:14 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] fscrypt: eliminate ->prepare_context() operation The only use of the ->prepare_context() fscrypt operation was to allow ext4 to evict inline data from the inode before ->set_context(). However, there is no reason why this cannot be done as simply the first step in ->set_context(), and in fact it makes more sense to do it that way because then the policy modes and flags get validated before any real work is done. Therefore, merge ext4_prepare_context() into ext4_set_context(), and remove ->prepare_context(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/crypto/policy.c | 7 ------- fs/ext4/super.c | 10 ++++------ include/linux/fscrypt_common.h | 1 - 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/crypto/policy.c b/fs/crypto/policy.c index 14b76da71269..4908906d54d5 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/policy.c +++ b/fs/crypto/policy.c @@ -33,17 +33,10 @@ static int create_encryption_context_from_policy(struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_policy *policy) { struct fscrypt_context ctx; - int res; if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context) return -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (inode->i_sb->s_cop->prepare_context) { - res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->prepare_context(inode); - if (res) - return res; - } - ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1; memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE); diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 2e03a0a88d92..a9448db1cf7e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1120,17 +1120,16 @@ static int ext4_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len) EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, ctx, len); } -static int ext4_prepare_context(struct inode *inode) -{ - return ext4_convert_inline_data(inode); -} - static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len, void *fs_data) { handle_t *handle = fs_data; int res, res2, retries = 0; + res = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode); + if (res) + return res; + /* * If a journal handle was specified, then the encryption context is * being set on a new inode via inheritance and is part of a larger @@ -1196,7 +1195,6 @@ static unsigned ext4_max_namelen(struct inode *inode) static const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops = { .key_prefix = "ext4:", .get_context = ext4_get_context, - .prepare_context = ext4_prepare_context, .set_context = ext4_set_context, .dummy_context = ext4_dummy_context, .is_encrypted = ext4_encrypted_inode, diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h b/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h index 547f81592ba1..10c1abfbac6c 100644 --- a/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h +++ b/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h @@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ struct fscrypt_operations { unsigned int flags; const char *key_prefix; int (*get_context)(struct inode *, void *, size_t); - int (*prepare_context)(struct inode *); int (*set_context)(struct inode *, const void *, size_t, void *); int (*dummy_context)(struct inode *); bool (*is_encrypted)(struct inode *);