libbpf: Load btf_vmlinux only once per object.
As more programs (TRACING, STRUCT_OPS, and upcoming LSM) use vmlinux BTF information, loading the BTF vmlinux information for every program in an object is sub-optimal. The fix was originally proposed in: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZodr3LKJuM7QwD38BiEH02Cc1UbtnGpVkCJ00Mf+V_Qg@mail.gmail.com/ The btf_vmlinux is populated in the object if any of the programs in the object requires it just before the programs are loaded and freed after the programs finish loading. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@chromium.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200117212825.11755-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
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@ -385,6 +385,10 @@ struct bpf_object {
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struct list_head list;
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struct btf *btf;
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/* Parse and load BTF vmlinux if any of the programs in the object need
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* it at load time.
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*/
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struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
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struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
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void *priv;
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@ -633,7 +637,8 @@ find_member_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
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}
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#define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
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#define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX) - 1)
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static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
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const char *name, __u32 kind);
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static int
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find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
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@ -644,7 +649,6 @@ find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
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const struct btf_type *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
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const struct btf_member *kern_data_member;
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__s32 kern_vtype_id, kern_type_id;
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char vtname[128] = STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX;
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__u32 i;
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kern_type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
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@ -660,13 +664,11 @@ find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
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* find "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" from the
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* btf_vmlinux.
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*/
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strncat(vtname + STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX_LEN, tname,
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sizeof(vtname) - STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX_LEN - 1);
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kern_vtype_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, vtname,
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BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
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kern_vtype_id = find_btf_by_prefix_kind(btf, STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX,
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tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
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if (kern_vtype_id < 0) {
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pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
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vtname);
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pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s%s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
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STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX, tname);
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return kern_vtype_id;
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}
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kern_vtype = btf__type_by_id(btf, kern_vtype_id);
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@ -683,8 +685,8 @@ find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
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break;
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}
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if (i == btf_vlen(kern_vtype)) {
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pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s data is not found in struct %s\n",
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tname, vtname);
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pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s data is not found in struct %s%s\n",
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tname, STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX, tname);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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@ -835,7 +837,6 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
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static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
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{
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struct btf *kern_btf = NULL;
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struct bpf_map *map;
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size_t i;
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int err;
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@ -846,20 +847,12 @@ static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
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if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
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continue;
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if (!kern_btf) {
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kern_btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
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if (IS_ERR(kern_btf))
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return PTR_ERR(kern_btf);
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}
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err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf, kern_btf);
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if (err) {
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btf__free(kern_btf);
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err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf,
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obj->btf_vmlinux);
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if (err)
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return err;
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}
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}
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btf__free(kern_btf);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -2357,6 +2350,41 @@ static int bpf_object__finalize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
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return 0;
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}
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static inline bool libbpf_prog_needs_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_program *prog)
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{
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if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS)
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return true;
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/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs which do not attach to other programs
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* also need vmlinux BTF
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*/
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if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && !prog->attach_prog_fd)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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static int bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
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{
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struct bpf_program *prog;
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int err;
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bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
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if (libbpf_prog_needs_vmlinux_btf(prog)) {
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obj->btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
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if (IS_ERR(obj->btf_vmlinux)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(obj->btf_vmlinux);
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pr_warn("Error loading vmlinux BTF: %d\n", err);
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obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
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return err;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
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{
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int err = 0;
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@ -4884,18 +4912,14 @@ out:
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return ret;
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}
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static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name,
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enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
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__u32 attach_prog_fd);
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static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog);
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int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license, __u32 kern_ver)
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{
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int err = 0, fd, i, btf_id;
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if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
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btf_id = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog->section_name,
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prog->expected_attach_type,
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prog->attach_prog_fd);
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btf_id = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog);
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if (btf_id <= 0)
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return btf_id;
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prog->attach_btf_id = btf_id;
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@ -5273,10 +5297,15 @@ int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr)
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err = err ? : bpf_object__resolve_externs(obj, obj->kconfig);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_maps(obj);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(obj);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(obj);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, attr->target_btf_path);
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err = err ? : bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level);
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btf__free(obj->btf_vmlinux);
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obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
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if (err)
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goto out;
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@ -6497,34 +6526,52 @@ invalid_prog:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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#define BTF_PREFIX "btf_trace_"
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#define BTF_TRACE_PREFIX "btf_trace_"
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#define BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE 128
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static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
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const char *name, __u32 kind)
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{
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char btf_type_name[BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
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int ret;
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ret = snprintf(btf_type_name, sizeof(btf_type_name),
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"%s%s", prefix, name);
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/* snprintf returns the number of characters written excluding the
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* the terminating null. So, if >= BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE are written, it
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* indicates truncation.
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*/
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if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(btf_type_name))
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return -ENAMETOOLONG;
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return btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, btf_type_name, kind);
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}
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static inline int __find_vmlinux_btf_id(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
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enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
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{
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int err;
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if (attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP)
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err = find_btf_by_prefix_kind(btf, BTF_TRACE_PREFIX, name,
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BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF);
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else
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err = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
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return err;
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}
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int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
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enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
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{
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struct btf *btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
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char raw_tp_btf[128] = BTF_PREFIX;
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char *dst = raw_tp_btf + sizeof(BTF_PREFIX) - 1;
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const char *btf_name;
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int err = -EINVAL;
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__u32 kind;
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struct btf *btf;
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btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
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if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
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pr_warn("vmlinux BTF is not found\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) {
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/* prepend "btf_trace_" prefix per kernel convention */
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strncat(dst, name, sizeof(raw_tp_btf) - sizeof(BTF_PREFIX));
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btf_name = raw_tp_btf;
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kind = BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
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} else {
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btf_name = name;
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kind = BTF_KIND_FUNC;
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}
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err = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, btf_name, kind);
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btf__free(btf);
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return err;
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return __find_vmlinux_btf_id(btf, name, attach_type);
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}
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static int libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd)
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@ -6560,10 +6607,11 @@ out:
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return err;
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}
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static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name,
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enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
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__u32 attach_prog_fd)
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static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog)
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{
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enum bpf_attach_type attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
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__u32 attach_prog_fd = prog->attach_prog_fd;
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const char *name = prog->section_name;
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int i, err;
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if (!name)
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err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(name + section_defs[i].len,
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attach_prog_fd);
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else
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err = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(name + section_defs[i].len,
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attach_type);
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err = __find_vmlinux_btf_id(prog->obj->btf_vmlinux,
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name + section_defs[i].len,
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attach_type);
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if (err <= 0)
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pr_warn("%s is not found in vmlinux BTF\n", name);
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return err;
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