documentation: update CodingStyle tips for Emacs users
Describe a setup that integrates better with Emacs' cc-mode and also fixes up the alignment of continuation lines to really only use tabs. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -474,25 +474,29 @@ make a good program).
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So, you can either get rid of GNU emacs, or change it to use saner
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values. To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file:
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(defun linux-c-mode ()
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"C mode with adjusted defaults for use with the Linux kernel."
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(interactive)
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(c-mode)
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(c-set-style "K&R")
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(setq tab-width 8)
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(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
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(setq c-basic-offset 8))
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(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
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"Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
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(let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
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(column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
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(offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
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(steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
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(* (max steps 1)
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c-basic-offset)))
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This will define the M-x linux-c-mode command. When hacking on a
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module, if you put the string -*- linux-c -*- somewhere on the first
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two lines, this mode will be automatically invoked. Also, you may want
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to add
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(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
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(lambda ()
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(let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
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;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
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(when (and filename
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(string-match "~/src/linux-trees" filename))
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(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
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(c-set-style "linux")
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(c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty
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'(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
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c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
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(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("/usr/src/linux.*/.*\\.[ch]$" . linux-c-mode)
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auto-mode-alist))
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to your .emacs file if you want to have linux-c-mode switched on
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automagically when you edit source files under /usr/src/linux.
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This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
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files below ~/src/linux-trees.
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But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not
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everything is lost: use "indent".
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