vfio/pci: Change vfio_pci_try_bus_reset() to use the dev_set
vfio_pci_try_bus_reset() is triggering a reset of the entire_dev set if any device within it has accumulated a needs_reset. This reset can only be done once all of the drivers operating the PCI devices to be reset are in a known safe state. Make this clearer by directly operating on the dev_set instead of the vfio_pci_device. Rename the function to vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(). Use the device list inside the dev_set to check that all drivers are in a safe state instead of working backwards from the pci_device. The dev_set->lock directly prevents devices from joining/leaving the set, or changing their state, which further implies the pci_device cannot change drivers or that the vfio_device be freed, eliminating the need for get/put's. If a pci_device to be reset is not in the dev_set then the reset cannot be used as we can't know what the state of that driver is. Directly measure this by checking that every pci_device is in the dev_set - which effectively proves that VFIO drivers are attached to everything. Remove the odd interaction around vfio_pci_set_power_state() - have the only caller avoid its redundant vfio_pci_set_power_state() instead of avoiding it inside vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(). This restructuring corrects a call to pci_dev_driver() without holding the device_lock() and removes a hard wiring to &vfio_pci_driver. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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a882c16a2b
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@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ no_mmap:
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}
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}
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static void vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
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static bool vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set);
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static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
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static int vfio_pci_try_zap_and_vma_lock_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data);
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@ -404,6 +404,9 @@ static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
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struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd *ioeventfd, *ioeventfd_tmp;
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int i, bar;
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/* For needs_reset */
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lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
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/* Stop the device from further DMA */
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pci_clear_master(pdev);
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@ -487,9 +490,7 @@ static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
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out:
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pci_disable_device(pdev);
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vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(vdev);
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if (!disable_idle_d3)
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if (!vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set) && !disable_idle_d3)
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vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, PCI_D3hot);
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}
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@ -2145,36 +2146,6 @@ static struct pci_driver vfio_pci_driver = {
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.err_handler = &vfio_err_handlers,
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};
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static int vfio_pci_get_unused_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
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{
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struct vfio_devices *devs = data;
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struct vfio_device *device;
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struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
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if (devs->cur_index == devs->max_index)
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return -ENOSPC;
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device = vfio_device_get_from_dev(&pdev->dev);
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if (!device)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (pci_dev_driver(pdev) != &vfio_pci_driver) {
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vfio_device_put(device);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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vdev = container_of(device, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev);
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/* Fault if the device is not unused */
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if (device->open_count) {
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vfio_device_put(device);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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devs->devices[devs->cur_index++] = vdev;
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return 0;
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}
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static int vfio_pci_try_zap_and_vma_lock_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
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{
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struct vfio_devices *devs = data;
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@ -2208,79 +2179,98 @@ static int vfio_pci_try_zap_and_vma_lock_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
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return 0;
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}
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static int vfio_pci_is_device_in_set(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
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{
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struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = data;
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struct vfio_device *cur;
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list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, dev_set_list)
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if (cur->dev == &pdev->dev)
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return 0;
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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/*
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* If a bus or slot reset is available for the provided device and:
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* vfio-core considers a group to be viable and will create a vfio_device even
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* if some devices are bound to drivers like pci-stub or pcieport. Here we
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* require all PCI devices to be inside our dev_set since that ensures they stay
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* put and that every driver controlling the device can co-ordinate with the
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* device reset.
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*
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* Returns the pci_dev to pass to pci_reset_bus() if every PCI device to be
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* reset is inside the dev_set, and pci_reset_bus() can succeed. NULL otherwise.
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*/
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static struct pci_dev *
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vfio_pci_dev_set_resettable(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set)
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{
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struct pci_dev *pdev;
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lockdep_assert_held(&dev_set->lock);
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/*
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* By definition all PCI devices in the dev_set share the same PCI
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* reset, so any pci_dev will have the same outcomes for
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* pci_probe_reset_*() and pci_reset_bus().
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*/
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pdev = list_first_entry(&dev_set->device_list, struct vfio_pci_device,
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vdev.dev_set_list)->pdev;
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/* pci_reset_bus() is supported */
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if (pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot) && pci_probe_reset_bus(pdev->bus))
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return NULL;
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if (vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(pdev, vfio_pci_is_device_in_set,
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dev_set,
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!pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot)))
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return NULL;
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return pdev;
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}
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static bool vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set)
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{
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struct vfio_pci_device *cur;
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bool needs_reset = false;
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list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) {
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/* No VFIO device in the set can have an open device FD */
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if (cur->vdev.open_count)
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return false;
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needs_reset |= cur->needs_reset;
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}
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return needs_reset;
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}
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/*
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* If a bus or slot reset is available for the provided dev_set and:
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* - All of the devices affected by that bus or slot reset are unused
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* (!refcnt)
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* - At least one of the affected devices is marked dirty via
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* needs_reset (such as by lack of FLR support)
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* Then attempt to perform that bus or slot reset. Callers are required
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* to hold vdev->dev_set->lock, protecting the bus/slot reset group from
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* concurrent opens. A vfio_device reference is acquired for each device
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* to prevent unbinds during the reset operation.
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*
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* NB: vfio-core considers a group to be viable even if some devices are
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* bound to drivers like pci-stub or pcieport. Here we require all devices
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* to be bound to vfio_pci since that's the only way we can be sure they
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* stay put.
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* Then attempt to perform that bus or slot reset.
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* Returns true if the dev_set was reset.
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*/
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static void vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
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static bool vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set)
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{
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struct vfio_devices devs = { .cur_index = 0 };
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int i = 0, ret = -EINVAL;
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bool slot = false;
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struct vfio_pci_device *tmp;
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struct vfio_pci_device *cur;
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struct pci_dev *pdev;
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int ret;
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if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
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slot = true;
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else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
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return;
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if (!vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset(dev_set))
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return false;
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if (vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev, vfio_pci_count_devs,
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&i, slot) || !i)
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return;
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pdev = vfio_pci_dev_set_resettable(dev_set);
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if (!pdev)
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return false;
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devs.max_index = i;
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devs.devices = kcalloc(i, sizeof(struct vfio_device *), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!devs.devices)
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return;
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ret = pci_reset_bus(pdev);
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if (ret)
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return false;
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if (vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
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vfio_pci_get_unused_devs,
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&devs, slot))
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goto put_devs;
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/* Does at least one need a reset? */
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for (i = 0; i < devs.cur_index; i++) {
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tmp = devs.devices[i];
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if (tmp->needs_reset) {
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ret = pci_reset_bus(vdev->pdev);
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break;
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}
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list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) {
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cur->needs_reset = false;
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if (!disable_idle_d3)
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vfio_pci_set_power_state(cur, PCI_D3hot);
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}
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put_devs:
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for (i = 0; i < devs.cur_index; i++) {
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tmp = devs.devices[i];
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/*
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* If reset was successful, affected devices no longer need
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* a reset and we should return all the collateral devices
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* to low power. If not successful, we either didn't reset
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* the bus or timed out waiting for it, so let's not touch
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* the power state.
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*/
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if (!ret) {
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tmp->needs_reset = false;
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if (tmp != vdev && !disable_idle_d3)
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vfio_pci_set_power_state(tmp, PCI_D3hot);
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}
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vfio_device_put(&tmp->vdev);
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}
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kfree(devs.devices);
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return true;
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}
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static void __exit vfio_pci_cleanup(void)
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