blkio: Take care of cgroup deletion and cfq group reference counting
o One can choose to change elevator or delete a cgroup. Implement group reference counting so that both elevator exit and cgroup deletion can take place gracefully. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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b1c3576961
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@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
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#include <linux/ioprio.h>
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#include "blk-cgroup.h"
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extern void cfq_unlink_blkio_group(void *, struct blkio_group *);
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struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup = { .weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT };
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struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup)
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@ -28,14 +30,43 @@ void blkiocg_add_blkio_group(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
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spin_lock_irqsave(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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rcu_assign_pointer(blkg->key, key);
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blkg->blkcg_id = css_id(&blkcg->css);
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hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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}
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static void __blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg)
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{
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hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
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blkg->blkcg_id = 0;
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}
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/*
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* returns 0 if blkio_group was still on cgroup list. Otherwise returns 1
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* indicating that blk_group was unhashed by the time we got to it.
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*/
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int blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg)
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{
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/* Implemented later */
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return 0;
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struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
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int ret = 1;
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rcu_read_lock();
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css = css_lookup(&blkio_subsys, blkg->blkcg_id);
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if (!css)
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goto out;
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blkcg = container_of(css, struct blkio_cgroup, css);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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if (!hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node)) {
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__blkiocg_del_blkio_group(blkg);
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ret = 0;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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out:
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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/* called under rcu_read_lock(). */
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@ -97,8 +128,39 @@ static int blkiocg_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
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static void blkiocg_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
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{
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struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
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unsigned long flags;
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struct blkio_group *blkg;
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void *key;
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rcu_read_lock();
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remove_entry:
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spin_lock_irqsave(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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if (hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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goto done;
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}
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blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first, struct blkio_group,
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blkcg_node);
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key = rcu_dereference(blkg->key);
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__blkiocg_del_blkio_group(blkg);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkcg->lock, flags);
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/*
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* This blkio_group is being unlinked as associated cgroup is going
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* away. Let all the IO controlling policies know about this event.
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*
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* Currently this is static call to one io controlling policy. Once
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* we have more policies in place, we need some dynamic registration
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* of callback function.
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*/
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cfq_unlink_blkio_group(key, blkg);
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goto remove_entry;
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done:
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free_css_id(&blkio_subsys, &blkcg->css);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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kfree(blkcg);
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}
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct blkio_group {
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/* An rcu protected unique identifier for the group */
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void *key;
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struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
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unsigned short blkcg_id;
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};
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#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN 100
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@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ struct cfq_group {
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struct blkio_group blkg;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
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struct hlist_node cfqd_node;
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atomic_t ref;
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#endif
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};
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@ -924,6 +925,14 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
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*st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
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RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
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/*
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* Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy
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* This can be thought of a joint reference by cgroup and
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* elevator which will be dropped by either elevator exit
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* or cgroup deletion path depending on who is exiting first.
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*/
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atomic_set(&cfqg->ref, 1);
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/* Add group onto cgroup list */
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blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd);
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@ -960,7 +969,77 @@ static void cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
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cfqg = &cfqq->cfqd->root_group;
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cfqq->cfqg = cfqg;
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/* cfqq reference on cfqg */
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atomic_inc(&cfqq->cfqg->ref);
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}
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static void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
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{
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struct cfq_rb_root *st;
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int i, j;
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BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cfqg->ref) <= 0);
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if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cfqg->ref))
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return;
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for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
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BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb) || st->active != NULL);
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kfree(cfqg);
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}
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static void cfq_destroy_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
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{
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/* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
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BUG_ON(hlist_unhashed(&cfqg->cfqd_node));
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hlist_del_init(&cfqg->cfqd_node);
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/*
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* Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
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* queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
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*/
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cfq_put_cfqg(cfqg);
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}
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static void cfq_release_cfq_groups(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
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{
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struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
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struct cfq_group *cfqg;
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hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cfqg, pos, n, &cfqd->cfqg_list, cfqd_node) {
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/*
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* If cgroup removal path got to blk_group first and removed
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* it from cgroup list, then it will take care of destroying
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* cfqg also.
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*/
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if (!blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&cfqg->blkg))
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cfq_destroy_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Blk cgroup controller notification saying that blkio_group object is being
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* delinked as associated cgroup object is going away. That also means that
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* no new IO will come in this group. So get rid of this group as soon as
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* any pending IO in the group is finished.
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*
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* This function is called under rcu_read_lock(). key is the rcu protected
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* pointer. That means "key" is a valid cfq_data pointer as long as we are rcu
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* read lock.
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*
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* "key" was fetched from blkio_group under blkio_cgroup->lock. That means
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* it should not be NULL as even if elevator was exiting, cgroup deltion
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* path got to it first.
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*/
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void cfq_unlink_blkio_group(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct cfq_data *cfqd = key;
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spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
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cfq_destroy_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg_of_blkg(blkg));
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
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}
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#else /* GROUP_IOSCHED */
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static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int create)
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{
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@ -971,6 +1050,9 @@ cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_group *cfqg) {
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cfqq->cfqg = cfqg;
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}
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static void cfq_release_cfq_groups(struct cfq_data *cfqd) {}
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static inline void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg) {}
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#endif /* GROUP_IOSCHED */
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/*
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@ -2172,11 +2254,13 @@ static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
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* task holds one reference to the queue, dropped when task exits. each rq
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* in-flight on this queue also holds a reference, dropped when rq is freed.
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*
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* Each cfq queue took a reference on the parent group. Drop it now.
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* queue lock must be held here.
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*/
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static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
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{
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struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
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struct cfq_group *cfqg;
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BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) <= 0);
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@ -2186,6 +2270,7 @@ static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
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cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "put_queue");
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BUG_ON(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
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BUG_ON(cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE]);
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cfqg = cfqq->cfqg;
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if (unlikely(cfqd->active_queue == cfqq)) {
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__cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
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@ -2194,6 +2279,7 @@ static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
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BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
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kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, cfqq);
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cfq_put_cfqg(cfqg);
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}
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/*
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@ -3369,11 +3455,15 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
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}
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cfq_put_async_queues(cfqd);
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cfq_release_cfq_groups(cfqd);
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blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&cfqd->root_group.blkg);
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spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
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cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd);
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/* Wait for cfqg->blkg->key accessors to exit their grace periods. */
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synchronize_rcu();
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kfree(cfqd);
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}
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@ -3401,6 +3491,11 @@ static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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cfqg->weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
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/*
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* Take a reference to root group which we never drop. This is just
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* to make sure that cfq_put_cfqg() does not try to kfree root group
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*/
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atomic_set(&cfqg->ref, 1);
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blkiocg_add_blkio_group(&blkio_root_cgroup, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd);
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#endif
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/*
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