Clarify naming of thread info/stack allocators

We've had the thread info allocated together with the thread stack for
most architectures for a long time (since the thread_info was split off
from the task struct), but that is about to change.

But the patches that move the thread info to be off-stack (and a part of
the task struct instead) made it clear how confused the allocator and
freeing functions are.

Because the common case was that we share an allocation with the thread
stack and the thread_info, the two pointers were identical.  That
identity then meant that we would have things like

	ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
	...
	tsk->stack = ti;

which certainly _worked_ (since stack and thread_info have the same
value), but is rather confusing: why are we assigning a thread_info to
the stack? And if we move the thread_info away, the "confusing" code
just gets to be entirely bogus.

So remove all this confusion, and make it clear that we are doing the
stack allocation by renaming and clarifying the function names to be
about the stack.  The fact that the thread_info then shares the
allocation is an implementation detail, and not really about the
allocation itself.

This is a pure renaming and type fix: we pass in the same pointer, it's
just that we clarify what the pointer means.

The ia64 code that actually only has one single allocation (for all of
task_struct, thread_info and kernel thread stack) now looks a bit odd,
but since "tsk->stack" is actually not even used there, that oddity
doesn't matter.  It would be a separate thing to clean that up, I
intentionally left the ia64 changes as a pure brute-force renaming and
type change.

Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/Kconfig

@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ config ARCH_INIT_TASK
 config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
 	bool
 
-# Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_info() function
-config ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR
+# Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
+config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
 	bool
 
 # Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:

arch/ia64/Kconfig

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ config IA64
 	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 	select ARCH_INIT_TASK
 	select ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
-	select ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR
+	select ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
 	select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
 	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
 	select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN

arch/ia64/include/asm/thread_info.h

@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ struct thread_info {
 #ifndef ASM_OFFSETS_C
 /* how to get the thread information struct from C */
 #define current_thread_info()	((struct thread_info *) ((char *) current + IA64_TASK_SIZE))
-#define alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node)	\
-		((struct thread_info *) ((char *) (tsk) + IA64_TASK_SIZE))
+#define alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node)	\
+		((unsigned long *) ((char *) (tsk) + IA64_TASK_SIZE))
 #define task_thread_info(tsk)	((struct thread_info *) ((char *) (tsk) + IA64_TASK_SIZE))
 #else
 #define current_thread_info()	((struct thread_info *) 0)
-#define alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node)	((struct thread_info *) 0)
+#define alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node)	((unsigned long *) 0)
 #define task_thread_info(tsk)	((struct thread_info *) 0)
 #endif
-#define free_thread_info(ti)	/* nothing */
+#define free_thread_stack(ti)	/* nothing */
 #define task_stack_page(tsk)	((void *)(tsk))
 
 #define __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS

arch/mn10300/include/asm/thread_info.h

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_KGDB
-void arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti);
+void arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack);
 #endif
 #define get_thread_info(ti)	get_task_struct((ti)->task)
 #define put_thread_info(ti)	put_task_struct((ti)->task)

arch/mn10300/kernel/kgdb.c

@@ -397,8 +397,9 @@ static bool kgdb_arch_undo_singlestep(struct pt_regs *regs)
  * single-step state is cleared.  At this point the breakpoints should have
  * been removed by __switch_to().
  */
-void arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
+void arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack)
 {
+	struct thread_info *ti = (void *)stack;
 	if (kgdb_sstep_thread == ti) {
 		kgdb_sstep_thread = NULL;
 

arch/tile/include/asm/thread_info.h

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct thread_info {
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
-void arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *info);
+void arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack);
 
 /* How to get the thread information struct from C. */
 register unsigned long stack_pointer __asm__("sp");

arch/tile/kernel/process.c

@@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 /*
  * Release a thread_info structure
  */
-void arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *info)
+void arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack)
 {
+	struct thread_info *info = (void *)stack;
 	struct single_step_state *step_state = info->step_state;
 
 	if (step_state) {

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -3007,7 +3007,7 @@ static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
 	return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
 }
 
-extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
+extern void thread_stack_cache_init(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)

init/main.c

@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
 }
 
 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
-void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
+void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
 {
 }
 #endif
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
 	/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
 	init_espfix_bsp();
 #endif
-	thread_info_cache_init();
+	thread_stack_cache_init();
 	cred_init();
 	fork_init();
 	proc_caches_init();

kernel/fork.c

@@ -148,18 +148,18 @@ static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 }
 #endif
 
-void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
+void __weak arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack)
 {
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
 
 /*
  * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a
  * kmemcache based allocator.
  */
 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
-static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
+static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
 						  int node)
 {
 	struct page *page = alloc_kmem_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
@@ -172,33 +172,33 @@ static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
 }
 
-static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
+static inline void free_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack)
 {
-	struct page *page = virt_to_page(ti);
+	struct page *page = virt_to_page(stack);
 
 	memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(page, MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK,
 				    -(1 << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER));
 	__free_kmem_pages(page, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 }
 # else
-static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *thread_stack_cache;
 
-static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
+static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
 						  int node)
 {
-	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_info_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_stack_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
 }
 
-static void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
+static void free_stack(unsigned long *stack)
 {
-	kmem_cache_free(thread_info_cache, ti);
+	kmem_cache_free(thread_stack_cache, stack);
 }
 
-void thread_info_cache_init(void)
+void thread_stack_cache_init(void)
 {
-	thread_info_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_info", THREAD_SIZE,
+	thread_stack_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_stack", THREAD_SIZE,
 					      THREAD_SIZE, 0, NULL);
-	BUG_ON(thread_info_cache == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(thread_stack_cache == NULL);
 }
 # endif
 #endif
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
 
-static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account)
+static void account_kernel_stack(unsigned long *stack, int account)
 {
-	struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti));
+	struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(stack));
 
 	mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account);
 }
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account)
 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1);
-	arch_release_thread_info(tsk->stack);
-	free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
+	arch_release_thread_stack(tsk->stack);
+	free_thread_stack(tsk->stack);
 	rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
 	ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
 	put_seccomp_filter(tsk);
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk)
 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
-	struct thread_info *ti;
+	unsigned long *stack;
 	int err;
 
 	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
@@ -352,15 +352,15 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
 	if (!tsk)
 		return NULL;
 
-	ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
-	if (!ti)
+	stack = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node);
+	if (!stack)
 		goto free_tsk;
 
 	err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
 	if (err)
-		goto free_ti;
+		goto free_stack;
 
-	tsk->stack = ti;
+	tsk->stack = stack;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
 	/*
 	 * We must handle setting up seccomp filters once we're under
@@ -392,14 +392,14 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
 	tsk->task_frag.page = NULL;
 	tsk->wake_q.next = NULL;
 
-	account_kernel_stack(ti, 1);
+	account_kernel_stack(stack, 1);
 
 	kcov_task_init(tsk);
 
 	return tsk;
 
-free_ti:
-	free_thread_info(ti);
+free_stack:
+	free_thread_stack(stack);
 free_tsk:
 	free_task_struct(tsk);
 	return NULL;