libata: Use per port sync for detach

Commit 130f4caf14 ("libata: Ensure ata_port probe has completed before
detach") may cause system freeze during suspend.

Using async_synchronize_full() in PM callbacks is wrong, since async
callbacks that are already scheduled may wait for not-yet-scheduled
callbacks, causes a circular dependency.

Instead of using big hammer like async_synchronize_full(), use async
cookie to make sure port probe are synced, without affecting other
scheduled PM callbacks.

Fixes: 130f4caf14 ("libata: Ensure ata_port probe has completed before detach")
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1867983
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drivers/ata/libata-core.c

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/glob.h>
@@ -5778,7 +5777,7 @@ int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
 	/* perform each probe asynchronously */
 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
-		async_schedule(async_port_probe, ap);
+		ap->cookie = async_schedule(async_port_probe, ap);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -5920,11 +5919,11 @@ void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	/* Ensure ata_port probe has completed */
-	async_synchronize_full();
-
-	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
+		/* Ensure ata_port probe has completed */
+		async_synchronize_cookie(host->ports[i]->cookie + 1);
 		ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
+	}
 
 	/* the host is dead now, dissociate ACPI */
 	ata_acpi_dissociate(host);

include/linux/libata.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
 
 /*
  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
@@ -872,6 +873,8 @@ struct ata_port {
 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
 
+	async_cookie_t		cookie;
+
 	int			em_message_type;
 	void			*private_data;