ALSA: hda: realtek: Fix race at concurrent COEF updates
The COEF access is done with two steps: setting the index then read or write the data. When multiple COEF accesses are performed concurrently, the index and data might be paired unexpectedly. In most cases, this isn't a big problem as the COEF setup is done at the initialization, but some dynamic changes like the mute LED may hit such a race. For avoiding the racy COEF accesses, this patch introduces a new mutex coef_mutex to alc_spec, and wrap the COEF accessing functions with it. Reported-by: Alexander Sergeyev <sergeev917@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111195229.a77wrpjclqwrx4bx@localhost.localdomain Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131075738.24323-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct alc_spec {
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unsigned int gpio_mic_led_mask;
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struct alc_coef_led mute_led_coef;
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struct alc_coef_led mic_led_coef;
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struct mutex coef_mutex;
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hda_nid_t headset_mic_pin;
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hda_nid_t headphone_mic_pin;
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@ -137,8 +138,8 @@ struct alc_spec {
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* COEF access helper functions
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*/
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static int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx)
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static int __alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx)
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{
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unsigned int val;
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@ -147,28 +148,61 @@ static int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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return val;
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}
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static int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx)
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{
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struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
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unsigned int val;
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mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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val = __alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx);
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mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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return val;
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}
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#define alc_read_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx) \
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alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx)
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static void alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val)
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static void __alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val)
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{
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snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, coef_idx);
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snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, coef_val);
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}
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static void alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val)
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{
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struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
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mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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__alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, coef_val);
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mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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}
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#define alc_write_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx, coef_val) \
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alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx, coef_val)
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static void __alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask,
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unsigned int bits_set)
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{
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unsigned int val = __alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx);
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if (val != -1)
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__alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx,
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(val & ~mask) | bits_set);
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}
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static void alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
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unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask,
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unsigned int bits_set)
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{
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unsigned int val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx);
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struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
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if (val != -1)
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alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx,
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(val & ~mask) | bits_set);
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mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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__alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, mask, bits_set);
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mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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}
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#define alc_update_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx, mask, bits_set) \
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@ -201,13 +235,17 @@ struct coef_fw {
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static void alc_process_coef_fw(struct hda_codec *codec,
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const struct coef_fw *fw)
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{
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struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
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mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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for (; fw->nid; fw++) {
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if (fw->mask == (unsigned short)-1)
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alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, fw->val);
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__alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, fw->val);
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else
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alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx,
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fw->mask, fw->val);
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__alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx,
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fw->mask, fw->val);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex);
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}
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/*
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@ -1153,6 +1191,7 @@ static int alc_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mixer_nid)
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codec->spdif_status_reset = 1;
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codec->forced_resume = 1;
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codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
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mutex_init(&spec->coef_mutex);
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err = alc_codec_rename_from_preset(codec);
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if (err < 0) {
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