nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers

This patch adds helper functions which are used in the NVMeOF configfs
when the user is configuring the passthru subsystem. Here we ensure
that only one subsys is assigned to each nvme_ctrl by using an xarray
on the cntlid.

The subsystem's version number is overridden by the passed through
controller's version. However, if that version is less than 1.2.1,
then we bump the advertised version to that and print a warning
in dmesg.

Based-on-a-patch-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c

@@ -879,6 +879,10 @@ static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_version_store(struct config_item *item,
 	int major, minor, tertiary = 0;
 	int ret;
 
+	/* passthru subsystems use the underlying controller's version */
+	if (nvmet_passthru_ctrl(subsys))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	ret = sscanf(page, "%d.%d.%d\n", &major, &minor, &tertiary);
 	if (ret != 2 && ret != 3)
 		return -EINVAL;

drivers/nvme/target/core.c

@@ -544,6 +544,12 @@ int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
 	ret = 0;
+
+	if (nvmet_passthru_ctrl(subsys)) {
+		pr_info("cannot enable both passthru and regular namespaces for a single subsystem");
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	if (ns->enabled)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -1473,7 +1479,7 @@ struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
 	if (!subsys)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	subsys->ver = NVME_VS(1, 3, 0); /* NVMe 1.3.0 */
+	subsys->ver = NVMET_DEFAULT_VS;
 	/* generate a random serial number as our controllers are ephemeral: */
 	get_random_bytes(&subsys->serial, sizeof(subsys->serial));
 
@@ -1516,6 +1522,8 @@ static void nvmet_subsys_free(struct kref *ref)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&subsys->namespaces));
 
 	xa_destroy(&subsys->namespaces);
+	nvmet_passthru_subsys_free(subsys);
+
 	kfree(subsys->subsysnqn);
 	kfree_rcu(subsys->model, rcuhead);
 	kfree(subsys);

drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
 
+#define NVMET_DEFAULT_VS		NVME_VS(1, 3, 0)
+
 #define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS		4
 #define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS		128
 #define NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC		((u16)-1)
@@ -245,6 +247,7 @@ struct nvmet_subsys {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU
 	struct nvme_ctrl	*passthru_ctrl;
+	char			*passthru_ctrl_path;
 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU */
 };
 
@@ -544,6 +547,9 @@ static inline u32 nvmet_dsm_len(struct nvmet_req *req)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU
+void nvmet_passthru_subsys_free(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
+int nvmet_passthru_ctrl_enable(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
+void nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 u16 nvmet_parse_passthru_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 u16 nvmet_parse_passthru_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 static inline struct nvme_ctrl *nvmet_passthru_ctrl(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
@@ -551,6 +557,12 @@ static inline struct nvme_ctrl *nvmet_passthru_ctrl(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
 	return subsys->passthru_ctrl;
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU */
+static inline void nvmet_passthru_subsys_free(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+}
+static inline void nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+}
 static inline u16 nvmet_parse_passthru_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	return 0;

drivers/nvme/target/passthru.c

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 
 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU);
 
+/*
+ * xarray to maintain one passthru subsystem per nvme controller.
+ */
+static DEFINE_XARRAY(passthru_subsystems);
+
 static u16 nvmet_passthru_override_id_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
@@ -456,3 +461,84 @@ u16 nvmet_parse_passthru_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
 		return NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_SC_DNR;
 	}
 }
+
+int nvmet_passthru_ctrl_enable(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	void *old;
+
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	if (!subsys->passthru_ctrl_path)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (subsys->passthru_ctrl)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (subsys->nr_namespaces) {
+		pr_info("cannot enable both passthru and regular namespaces for a single subsystem");
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ctrl = nvme_ctrl_get_by_path(subsys->passthru_ctrl_path);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctrl)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl);
+		pr_err("failed to open nvme controller %s\n",
+		       subsys->passthru_ctrl_path);
+
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	old = xa_cmpxchg(&passthru_subsystems, ctrl->cntlid, NULL,
+			 subsys, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (xa_is_err(old)) {
+		ret = xa_err(old);
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+	}
+
+	if (old)
+		goto out_put_ctrl;
+
+	subsys->passthru_ctrl = ctrl;
+	subsys->ver = ctrl->vs;
+
+	if (subsys->ver < NVME_VS(1, 2, 1)) {
+		pr_warn("nvme controller version is too old: %llu.%llu.%llu, advertising 1.2.1\n",
+			NVME_MAJOR(subsys->ver), NVME_MINOR(subsys->ver),
+			NVME_TERTIARY(subsys->ver));
+		subsys->ver = NVME_VS(1, 2, 1);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+	return 0;
+
+out_put_ctrl:
+	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+	if (subsys->passthru_ctrl) {
+		xa_erase(&passthru_subsystems, subsys->passthru_ctrl->cntlid);
+		nvme_put_ctrl(subsys->passthru_ctrl);
+	}
+	subsys->passthru_ctrl = NULL;
+	subsys->ver = NVMET_DEFAULT_VS;
+}
+
+void nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	__nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable(subsys);
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+}
+
+void nvmet_passthru_subsys_free(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	__nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable(subsys);
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+	kfree(subsys->passthru_ctrl_path);
+}