workqueue: drop @bind from create_worker()
Currently, create_worker()'s callers are responsible for deciding whether the newly created worker should be bound to the associated CPU and create_worker() sets WORKER_UNBOUND only for the workers for the unbound global_cwq. Creation during normal operation is always via maybe_create_worker() and @bind is true. For workers created during hotplug, @bind is false. Normal operation path is planned to be used even while the CPU is going through hotplug operations or offline and this static decision won't work. Drop @bind from create_worker() and decide whether to bind by looking at GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED. create_worker() will also set WORKER_UNBOUND autmatically if disassociated. To avoid flipping GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED while create_worker() is in progress, the flag is now allowed to be changed only while holding all manager_mutexes on the global_cwq. This requires that GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED is not cleared behind trustee's back. CPU_ONLINE no longer clears DISASSOCIATED before flushing trustee, which clears DISASSOCIATED before rebinding remaining workers if asked to release. For cases where trustee isn't around, CPU_ONLINE clears DISASSOCIATED after flushing trustee. Also, now, first_idle has UNBOUND set on creation which is explicitly cleared by CPU_ONLINE while binding it. These convolutions will soon be removed by further simplification of CPU hotplug path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
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@ -45,7 +45,22 @@
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#include "workqueue_sched.h"
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enum {
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/* global_cwq flags */
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/*
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* global_cwq flags
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*
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* A bound gcwq is either associated or disassociated with its CPU.
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* While associated (!DISASSOCIATED), all workers are bound to the
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* CPU and none has %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management
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* is in effect.
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*
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* While DISASSOCIATED, the cpu may be offline and all workers have
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* %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management disabled, and may
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* be executing on any CPU. The gcwq behaves as an unbound one.
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*
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* Note that DISASSOCIATED can be flipped only while holding
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* managership of all pools on the gcwq to avoid changing binding
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* state while create_worker() is in progress.
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*/
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GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 0, /* cpu can't serve workers */
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GCWQ_FREEZING = 1 << 1, /* freeze in progress */
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@ -1334,7 +1349,6 @@ static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
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/**
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* create_worker - create a new workqueue worker
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* @pool: pool the new worker will belong to
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* @bind: whether to set affinity to @cpu or not
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*
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* Create a new worker which is bound to @pool. The returned worker
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* can be started by calling start_worker() or destroyed using
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@ -1346,10 +1360,9 @@ static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
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* RETURNS:
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* Pointer to the newly created worker.
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*/
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static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool, bool bind)
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static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
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{
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struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
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bool on_unbound_cpu = gcwq->cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
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const char *pri = worker_pool_pri(pool) ? "H" : "";
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struct worker *worker = NULL;
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int id = -1;
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@ -1370,7 +1383,7 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool, bool bind)
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worker->pool = pool;
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worker->id = id;
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if (!on_unbound_cpu)
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if (gcwq->cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
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worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread,
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worker, cpu_to_node(gcwq->cpu),
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"kworker/%u:%d%s", gcwq->cpu, id, pri);
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@ -1384,15 +1397,19 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool, bool bind)
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set_user_nice(worker->task, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL);
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/*
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* An unbound worker will become a regular one if CPU comes online
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* later on. Make sure every worker has PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
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* Determine CPU binding of the new worker depending on
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* %GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED. The caller is responsible for ensuring the
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* flag remains stable across this function. See the comments
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* above the flag definition for details.
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*
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* As an unbound worker may later become a regular one if CPU comes
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* online, make sure every worker has %PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
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*/
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if (bind && !on_unbound_cpu)
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if (!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED)) {
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kthread_bind(worker->task, gcwq->cpu);
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else {
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} else {
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worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
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if (on_unbound_cpu)
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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}
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return worker;
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@ -1568,7 +1585,7 @@ restart:
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while (true) {
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struct worker *worker;
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worker = create_worker(pool, true);
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worker = create_worker(pool);
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if (worker) {
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del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer);
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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@ -3420,12 +3437,10 @@ static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
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if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) {
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spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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worker = create_worker(pool, false);
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worker = create_worker(pool);
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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if (worker) {
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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if (worker)
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start_worker(worker);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -3463,6 +3478,10 @@ static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
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WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pool->idle_list));
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/* if we're reassociating, clear DISASSOCIATED */
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if (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE)
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gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
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for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) {
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struct work_struct *rebind_work = &worker->rebind_work;
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@ -3546,7 +3565,7 @@ static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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i = 0;
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
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BUG_ON(pool->first_idle);
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new_workers[i] = create_worker(pool, false);
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new_workers[i] = create_worker(pool);
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if (!new_workers[i++])
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goto err_destroy;
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}
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@ -3584,13 +3603,19 @@ static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
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case CPU_ONLINE:
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gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
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if (gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE) {
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gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_RELEASE;
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wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee);
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wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_DONE);
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}
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/*
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* Either DISASSOCIATED is already cleared or no worker is
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* left on the gcwq. Safe to clear DISASSOCIATED without
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* claiming managers.
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*/
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gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
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/*
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* Trustee is done and there might be no worker left.
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* Put the first_idle in and request a real manager to
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@ -3601,6 +3626,7 @@ static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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kthread_bind(pool->first_idle->task, cpu);
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS;
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pool->first_idle->flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND;
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start_worker(pool->first_idle);
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pool->first_idle = NULL;
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}
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@ -3899,7 +3925,7 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void)
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
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struct worker *worker;
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worker = create_worker(pool, true);
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worker = create_worker(pool);
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BUG_ON(!worker);
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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start_worker(worker);
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