bpf, docs: Add subsections for ALU and JMP instructions
Add a little more stucture to the ALU/JMP documentation with sections and improve the example text. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220103183556.41040-3-hch@lst.de
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@ -74,7 +74,13 @@ The 4th bit encodes the source operand:
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The four MSB bits store the operation code.
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For class BPF_ALU or BPF_ALU64:
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Arithmetic instructions
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-----------------------
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BPF_ALU uses 32-bit wide operands while BPF_ALU64 uses 64-bit wide operands for
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otherwise identical operations.
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The code field encodes the operation as below:
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======== ===== =========================
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code value description
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@ -95,7 +101,29 @@ For class BPF_ALU or BPF_ALU64:
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BPF_END 0xd0 endianness conversion
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======== ===== =========================
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For class BPF_JMP or BPF_JMP32:
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BPF_ADD | BPF_X | BPF_ALU means::
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dst_reg = (u32) dst_reg + (u32) src_reg;
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BPF_ADD | BPF_X | BPF_ALU64 means::
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dst_reg = dst_reg + src_reg
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BPF_XOR | BPF_K | BPF_ALU means::
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src_reg = (u32) src_reg ^ (u32) imm32
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BPF_XOR | BPF_K | BPF_ALU64 means::
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src_reg = src_reg ^ imm32
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Jump instructions
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-----------------
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BPF_JMP32 uses 32-bit wide operands while BPF_JMP uses 64-bit wide operands for
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otherwise identical operations.
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The code field encodes the operation as below:
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======== ===== =========================
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code value description
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@ -116,24 +144,8 @@ For class BPF_JMP or BPF_JMP32:
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BPF_JSLE 0xd0 signed '<='
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======== ===== =========================
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So BPF_ADD | BPF_X | BPF_ALU means::
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dst_reg = (u32) dst_reg + (u32) src_reg;
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Similarly, BPF_XOR | BPF_K | BPF_ALU means::
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src_reg = (u32) src_reg ^ (u32) imm32
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eBPF is using BPF_MOV | BPF_X | BPF_ALU to represent A = B moves. BPF_ALU64
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is used to mean exactly the same operations as BPF_ALU, but with 64-bit wide
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operands instead. So BPF_ADD | BPF_X | BPF_ALU64 means 64-bit addition, i.e.::
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dst_reg = dst_reg + src_reg
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BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT means function exit only. The eBPF program needs to store
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the return value into register R0 before doing a BPF_EXIT. Class 6 is used as
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BPF_JMP32 to mean exactly the same operations as BPF_JMP, but with 32-bit wide
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operands for the comparisons instead.
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The eBPF program needs to store the return value into register R0 before doing a
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BPF_EXIT.
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Load and store instructions
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