fsnotify: parent event notification
inotify and dnotify both use a similar parent notification mechanism. We add a generic parent notification mechanism to fsnotify for both of these to use. This new machanism also adds the dentry flag optimization which exists for inotify to dnotify. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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@ -34,6 +34,97 @@ void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
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/*
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* Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
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* and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
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* on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
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* parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
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* if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
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*/
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void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
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{
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struct dentry *alias;
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int watched;
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if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
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return;
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/* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
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watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
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spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
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/* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
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* directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
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list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
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struct dentry *child;
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/* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
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* d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
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* original inode) */
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list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
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if (!child->d_inode)
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continue;
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spin_lock(&child->d_lock);
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if (watched)
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child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
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else
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child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
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spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
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}
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}
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spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
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}
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/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
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void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
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{
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struct dentry *parent;
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struct inode *p_inode;
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bool send = false;
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bool should_update_children = false;
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if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
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return;
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spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
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parent = dentry->d_parent;
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p_inode = parent->d_inode;
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if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)) {
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if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
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dget(parent);
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send = true;
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}
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} else {
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/*
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* The parent doesn't care about events on it's children but
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* at least one child thought it did. We need to run all the
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* children and update their d_flags to let them know p_inode
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* doesn't care about them any more.
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*/
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dget(parent);
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should_update_children = true;
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}
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spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
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if (send) {
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/* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
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* specifies these are events which came from a child. */
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mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
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fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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dput(parent);
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}
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if (unlikely(should_update_children)) {
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__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
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dput(parent);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
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/*
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* This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions
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* in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call
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@ -17,4 +17,9 @@ extern __u32 fsnotify_mask;
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extern void fsnotify_final_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
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/* run the list of all marks associated with inode and flag them to be freed */
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extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode);
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/*
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* update the dentry->d_flags of all of inode's children to indicate if inode cares
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* about events that happen to its children.
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*/
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extern void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode);
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#endif /* __FS_NOTIFY_FSNOTIFY_H_ */
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@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode)
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spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
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fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
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spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
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__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
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}
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/*
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@ -189,6 +191,19 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
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*/
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group->ops->freeing_mark(entry, group);
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/*
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* __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
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*
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* I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode
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* still exists the second we drop the entry->lock.
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*
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* The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children
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* __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's
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* children and will update all of these flags then. So really this
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* is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...)
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*/
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/*
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* it's possible that this group tried to destroy itself, but this
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* this mark was simultaneously being freed by inode. If that's the
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@ -323,6 +338,8 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
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if (lentry) {
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ret = -EEXIST;
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fsnotify_put_mark(lentry);
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} else {
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__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
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}
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return ret;
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@ -180,10 +180,12 @@ d_iput: no no no yes
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#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
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#define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
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#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */
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#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */
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#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x0040 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
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#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0080 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
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extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
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extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
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@ -23,15 +23,31 @@
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static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry,
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struct inode *inode)
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{
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__fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
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inotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
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}
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/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
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static inline void fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
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{
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__fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
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}
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/*
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* fsnotify_d_move - entry has been moved
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* Called with dcache_lock and entry->d_lock held.
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*/
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static inline void fsnotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry)
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{
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/*
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* On move we need to update entry->d_flags to indicate if the new parent
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* cares about events from this entry.
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*/
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__fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(entry);
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inotify_d_move(entry);
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}
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@ -117,7 +133,8 @@ static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir)
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if (isdir)
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mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_DELETE);
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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}
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/*
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@ -188,9 +205,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry)
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mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_ACCESS);
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
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inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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}
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@ -206,9 +223,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry)
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mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_MODIFY);
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
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inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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}
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@ -223,9 +240,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify_open(struct dentry *dentry)
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if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
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mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
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inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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}
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@ -236,16 +253,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
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{
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struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
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struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
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const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
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fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
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__u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
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if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
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mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, name);
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inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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fsnotify(inode, mask, file, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE);
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}
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@ -260,9 +276,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
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if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
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mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
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inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
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fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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}
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@ -311,8 +327,8 @@ static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
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if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
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in_mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR;
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inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, in_mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
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inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, in_mask, 0,
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dentry->d_name.name);
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fsnotify_parent(dentry, in_mask);
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fsnotify(inode, in_mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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}
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}
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@ -46,6 +46,17 @@
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#define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */
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#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */
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/* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for
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* dnotify and inotify. */
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#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000
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/* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event
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* happening to inodes inside that directory */
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#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\
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FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\
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FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\
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FS_DELETE)
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struct fsnotify_group;
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struct fsnotify_event;
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struct fsnotify_mark_entry;
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/* main fsnotify call to send events */
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extern void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is);
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extern void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask);
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extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
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static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
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{
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/* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
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if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
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return 0;
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/* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
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* specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
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return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
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}
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/*
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* Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
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* filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
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*/
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static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
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{
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struct dentry *parent;
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assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock);
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assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
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parent = dentry->d_parent;
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if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(parent->d_inode))
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dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
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else
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dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
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}
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/*
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* fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
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* Called with dcache_lock held.
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*/
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static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
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{
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if (!inode)
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return;
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assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock);
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spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
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__fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(dentry);
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spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
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}
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/* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
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@ -230,9 +285,18 @@ extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_create_event(struct inode *to_tell, __u32
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static inline void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is)
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{}
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static inline void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
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{}
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static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
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{}
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static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
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{}
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static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
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{}
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#endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
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#endif /* __KERNEL __ */
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