mm, compaction: distinguish between full and partial COMPACT_COMPLETE

COMPACT_COMPLETE now means that compaction and free scanner met.  This
is not very useful information if somebody just wants to use this
feedback and make any decisions based on that.  The current caller might
be a poor guy who just happened to scan tiny portion of the zone and
that could be the reason no suitable pages were compacted.  Make sure we
distinguish the full and partial zone walks.

Consumers should treat COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED as a potential success
and be optimistic in retrying.

The existing users of COMPACT_COMPLETE are conservatively changed to use
COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED as well but some of them should be probably
reconsidered and only defer the compaction only for COMPACT_COMPLETE
with the new semantic.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/compaction.h

@@ -21,7 +21,15 @@ enum compact_result {
 	 * pages
 	 */
 	COMPACT_PARTIAL,
-	/* The full zone was compacted */
+	/*
+	 * direct compaction has scanned part of the zone but wasn't successfull
+	 * to compact suitable pages.
+	 */
+	COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED,
+	/*
+	 * The full zone was compacted scanned but wasn't successfull to compact
+	 * suitable pages.
+	 */
 	COMPACT_COMPLETE,
 	/* For more detailed tracepoint output */
 	COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE,

include/trace/events/compaction.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 	EM( COMPACT_DEFERRED,		"deferred")		\
 	EM( COMPACT_CONTINUE,		"continue")		\
 	EM( COMPACT_PARTIAL,		"partial")		\
+	EM( COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED,	"partial_skipped")	\
 	EM( COMPACT_COMPLETE,		"complete")		\
 	EM( COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE,	"no_suitable_page")	\
 	EM( COMPACT_NOT_SUITABLE_ZONE,	"not_suitable_zone")	\

mm/compaction.c

@@ -1252,7 +1252,10 @@ static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_
 		if (cc->direct_compaction)
 			zone->compact_blockskip_flush = true;
 
-		return COMPACT_COMPLETE;
+		if (cc->whole_zone)
+			return COMPACT_COMPLETE;
+		else
+			return COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED;
 	}
 
 	if (is_via_compact_memory(cc->order))
@@ -1413,6 +1416,10 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_contro
 		zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = cc->migrate_pfn;
 		zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = cc->migrate_pfn;
 	}
+
+	if (cc->migrate_pfn == start_pfn)
+		cc->whole_zone = true;
+
 	cc->last_migrated_pfn = 0;
 
 	trace_mm_compaction_begin(start_pfn, cc->migrate_pfn,
@@ -1634,7 +1641,8 @@ enum compact_result try_to_compact_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 			goto break_loop;
 		}
 
-		if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC && status == COMPACT_COMPLETE) {
+		if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC && (status == COMPACT_COMPLETE ||
+					status == COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED)) {
 			/*
 			 * We think that allocation won't succeed in this zone
 			 * so we defer compaction there. If it ends up
@@ -1881,7 +1889,7 @@ static void kcompactd_do_work(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 						cc.classzone_idx, 0)) {
 			success = true;
 			compaction_defer_reset(zone, cc.order, false);
-		} else if (status == COMPACT_COMPLETE) {
+		} else if (status == COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED || status == COMPACT_COMPLETE) {
 			/*
 			 * We use sync migration mode here, so we defer like
 			 * sync direct compaction does.

mm/internal.h

@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ struct compact_control {
 	enum migrate_mode mode;		/* Async or sync migration mode */
 	bool ignore_skip_hint;		/* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
 	bool direct_compaction;		/* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
+	bool whole_zone;		/* Whole zone has been scanned */
 	int order;			/* order a direct compactor needs */
 	const gfp_t gfp_mask;		/* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
 	const unsigned int alloc_flags;	/* alloc flags of a direct compactor */