Merge branch 'upstream' of git://lost.foo-projects.org/~ahkok/git/netdev-2.6 into tmp
This commit is contained in:
Коммит
cac925a4aa
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO
|
||||
|
||||
Latest update: 21 June 2005
|
||||
Latest update: 24 April 2006
|
||||
|
||||
Initial release : Thomas Davis <tadavis at lbl.gov>
|
||||
Corrections, HA extensions : 2000/10/03-15 :
|
||||
|
@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ Corrections, HA extensions : 2000/10/03-15 :
|
|||
- Jay Vosburgh <fubar at us dot ibm dot com>
|
||||
|
||||
Reorganized and updated Feb 2005 by Jay Vosburgh
|
||||
Added Sysfs information: 2006/04/24
|
||||
- Mitch Williams <mitch.a.williams at intel.com>
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
@ -38,61 +40,62 @@ Table of Contents
|
|||
2. Bonding Driver Options
|
||||
|
||||
3. Configuring Bonding Devices
|
||||
3.1 Configuration with sysconfig support
|
||||
3.1.1 Using DHCP with sysconfig
|
||||
3.1.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with sysconfig
|
||||
3.2 Configuration with initscripts support
|
||||
3.2.1 Using DHCP with initscripts
|
||||
3.2.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with initscripts
|
||||
3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually
|
||||
3.1 Configuration with Sysconfig Support
|
||||
3.1.1 Using DHCP with Sysconfig
|
||||
3.1.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with Sysconfig
|
||||
3.2 Configuration with Initscripts Support
|
||||
3.2.1 Using DHCP with Initscripts
|
||||
3.2.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with Initscripts
|
||||
3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually with Ifenslave
|
||||
3.3.1 Configuring Multiple Bonds Manually
|
||||
3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
|
||||
|
||||
5. Querying Bonding Configuration
|
||||
5.1 Bonding Configuration
|
||||
5.2 Network Configuration
|
||||
4. Querying Bonding Configuration
|
||||
4.1 Bonding Configuration
|
||||
4.2 Network Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
6. Switch Configuration
|
||||
5. Switch Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
7. 802.1q VLAN Support
|
||||
6. 802.1q VLAN Support
|
||||
|
||||
8. Link Monitoring
|
||||
8.1 ARP Monitor Operation
|
||||
8.2 Configuring Multiple ARP Targets
|
||||
8.3 MII Monitor Operation
|
||||
7. Link Monitoring
|
||||
7.1 ARP Monitor Operation
|
||||
7.2 Configuring Multiple ARP Targets
|
||||
7.3 MII Monitor Operation
|
||||
|
||||
9. Potential Trouble Sources
|
||||
9.1 Adventures in Routing
|
||||
9.2 Ethernet Device Renaming
|
||||
9.3 Painfully Slow Or No Failed Link Detection By Miimon
|
||||
8. Potential Trouble Sources
|
||||
8.1 Adventures in Routing
|
||||
8.2 Ethernet Device Renaming
|
||||
8.3 Painfully Slow Or No Failed Link Detection By Miimon
|
||||
|
||||
10. SNMP agents
|
||||
9. SNMP agents
|
||||
|
||||
11. Promiscuous mode
|
||||
10. Promiscuous mode
|
||||
|
||||
12. Configuring Bonding for High Availability
|
||||
12.1 High Availability in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2 High Availability in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2.1 HA Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2.2 HA Link Monitoring for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
11. Configuring Bonding for High Availability
|
||||
11.1 High Availability in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
11.2 High Availability in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
11.2.1 HA Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
11.2.2 HA Link Monitoring for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
|
||||
13. Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput
|
||||
13.1 Maximum Throughput in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
13.1.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
13.1.2 MT Link Monitoring for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
13.2 Maximum Throughput in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
13.2.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
13.2.2 MT Link Monitoring for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12. Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput
|
||||
12.1 Maximum Throughput in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.1.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.1.2 MT Link Monitoring for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2 Maximum Throughput in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2.2 MT Link Monitoring for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
|
||||
14. Switch Behavior Issues
|
||||
14.1 Link Establishment and Failover Delays
|
||||
14.2 Duplicated Incoming Packets
|
||||
13. Switch Behavior Issues
|
||||
13.1 Link Establishment and Failover Delays
|
||||
13.2 Duplicated Incoming Packets
|
||||
|
||||
15. Hardware Specific Considerations
|
||||
15.1 IBM BladeCenter
|
||||
14. Hardware Specific Considerations
|
||||
14.1 IBM BladeCenter
|
||||
|
||||
16. Frequently Asked Questions
|
||||
15. Frequently Asked Questions
|
||||
|
||||
17. Resources and Links
|
||||
16. Resources and Links
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. Bonding Driver Installation
|
||||
|
@ -156,6 +159,9 @@ you're trying to build it for. Some distros (e.g., Red Hat from 7.1
|
|||
onwards) do not have /usr/include/linux symbolically linked to the
|
||||
default kernel source include directory.
|
||||
|
||||
SECOND IMPORTANT NOTE:
|
||||
If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs, you do not need
|
||||
to use ifenslave.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Bonding Driver Options
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
@ -270,7 +276,7 @@ mode
|
|||
In bonding version 2.6.2 or later, when a failover
|
||||
occurs in active-backup mode, bonding will issue one
|
||||
or more gratuitous ARPs on the newly active slave.
|
||||
One gratutious ARP is issued for the bonding master
|
||||
One gratuitous ARP is issued for the bonding master
|
||||
interface and each VLAN interfaces configured above
|
||||
it, provided that the interface has at least one IP
|
||||
address configured. Gratuitous ARPs issued for VLAN
|
||||
|
@ -377,7 +383,7 @@ mode
|
|||
When a link is reconnected or a new slave joins the
|
||||
bond the receive traffic is redistributed among all
|
||||
active slaves in the bond by initiating ARP Replies
|
||||
with the selected mac address to each of the
|
||||
with the selected MAC address to each of the
|
||||
clients. The updelay parameter (detailed below) must
|
||||
be set to a value equal or greater than the switch's
|
||||
forwarding delay so that the ARP Replies sent to the
|
||||
|
@ -498,11 +504,12 @@ not exist, and the layer2 policy is the only policy.
|
|||
3. Configuring Bonding Devices
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
There are, essentially, two methods for configuring bonding:
|
||||
with support from the distro's network initialization scripts, and
|
||||
without. Distros generally use one of two packages for the network
|
||||
initialization scripts: initscripts or sysconfig. Recent versions of
|
||||
these packages have support for bonding, while older versions do not.
|
||||
You can configure bonding using either your distro's network
|
||||
initialization scripts, or manually using either ifenslave or the
|
||||
sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of two packages for the
|
||||
network initialization scripts: initscripts or sysconfig. Recent
|
||||
versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older
|
||||
versions do not.
|
||||
|
||||
We will first describe the options for configuring bonding for
|
||||
distros using versions of initscripts and sysconfig with full or
|
||||
|
@ -530,7 +537,7 @@ $ grep ifenslave /sbin/ifup
|
|||
If this returns any matches, then your initscripts or
|
||||
sysconfig has support for bonding.
|
||||
|
||||
3.1 Configuration with sysconfig support
|
||||
3.1 Configuration with Sysconfig Support
|
||||
----------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This section applies to distros using a version of sysconfig
|
||||
|
@ -538,7 +545,7 @@ with bonding support, for example, SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.
|
|||
|
||||
SuSE SLES 9's networking configuration system does support
|
||||
bonding, however, at this writing, the YaST system configuration
|
||||
frontend does not provide any means to work with bonding devices.
|
||||
front end does not provide any means to work with bonding devices.
|
||||
Bonding devices can be managed by hand, however, as follows.
|
||||
|
||||
First, if they have not already been configured, configure the
|
||||
|
@ -660,7 +667,7 @@ format can be found in an example ifcfg template file:
|
|||
Note that the template does not document the various BONDING_
|
||||
settings described above, but does describe many of the other options.
|
||||
|
||||
3.1.1 Using DHCP with sysconfig
|
||||
3.1.1 Using DHCP with Sysconfig
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Under sysconfig, configuring a device with BOOTPROTO='dhcp'
|
||||
|
@ -670,7 +677,7 @@ attempt to obtain the device address from DHCP prior to adding any of
|
|||
the slave devices. Without active slaves, the DHCP requests are not
|
||||
sent to the network.
|
||||
|
||||
3.1.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with sysconfig
|
||||
3.1.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with Sysconfig
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The sysconfig network initialization system is capable of
|
||||
|
@ -685,7 +692,7 @@ ifcfg-bondX files.
|
|||
options in the ifcfg-bondX file, it is not necessary to add them to
|
||||
the system /etc/modules.conf or /etc/modprobe.conf configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2 Configuration with initscripts support
|
||||
3.2 Configuration with Initscripts Support
|
||||
------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This section applies to distros using a version of initscripts
|
||||
|
@ -756,7 +763,7 @@ options for your configuration.
|
|||
will restart the networking subsystem and your bond link should be now
|
||||
up and running.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2.1 Using DHCP with initscripts
|
||||
3.2.1 Using DHCP with Initscripts
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Recent versions of initscripts (the version supplied with
|
||||
|
@ -768,7 +775,7 @@ above, except replace the line "BOOTPROTO=none" with "BOOTPROTO=dhcp"
|
|||
and add a line consisting of "TYPE=Bonding". Note that the TYPE value
|
||||
is case sensitive.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with initscripts
|
||||
3.2.2 Configuring Multiple Bonds with Initscripts
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
At this writing, the initscripts package does not directly
|
||||
|
@ -784,8 +791,8 @@ Fedora Core kernels, and has been seen on RHEL 4 as well. On kernels
|
|||
exhibiting this problem, it will be impossible to configure multiple
|
||||
bonds with differing parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually with Ifenslave
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This section applies to distros whose network initialization
|
||||
scripts (the sysconfig or initscripts package) do not have specific
|
||||
|
@ -889,11 +896,139 @@ install bond1 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install bonding -o bond1 \
|
|||
This may be repeated any number of times, specifying a new and
|
||||
unique name in place of bond1 for each subsequent instance.
|
||||
|
||||
3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
|
||||
------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
5. Querying Bonding Configuration
|
||||
Starting with version 3.0, Channel Bonding may be configured
|
||||
via the sysfs interface. This interface allows dynamic configuration
|
||||
of all bonds in the system without unloading the module. It also
|
||||
allows for adding and removing bonds at runtime. Ifenslave is no
|
||||
longer required, though it is still supported.
|
||||
|
||||
Use of the sysfs interface allows you to use multiple bonds
|
||||
with different configurations without having to reload the module.
|
||||
It also allows you to use multiple, differently configured bonds when
|
||||
bonding is compiled into the kernel.
|
||||
|
||||
You must have the sysfs filesystem mounted to configure
|
||||
bonding this way. The examples in this document assume that you
|
||||
are using the standard mount point for sysfs, e.g. /sys. If your
|
||||
sysfs filesystem is mounted elsewhere, you will need to adjust the
|
||||
example paths accordingly.
|
||||
|
||||
Creating and Destroying Bonds
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
To add a new bond foo:
|
||||
# echo +foo > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
|
||||
|
||||
To remove an existing bond bar:
|
||||
# echo -bar > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
|
||||
|
||||
To show all existing bonds:
|
||||
# cat /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: due to 4K size limitation of sysfs files, this list may be
|
||||
truncated if you have more than a few hundred bonds. This is unlikely
|
||||
to occur under normal operating conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
Adding and Removing Slaves
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Interfaces may be enslaved to a bond using the file
|
||||
/sys/class/net/<bond>/bonding/slaves. The semantics for this file
|
||||
are the same as for the bonding_masters file.
|
||||
|
||||
To enslave interface eth0 to bond bond0:
|
||||
# ifconfig bond0 up
|
||||
# echo +eth0 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
|
||||
|
||||
To free slave eth0 from bond bond0:
|
||||
# echo -eth0 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: The bond must be up before slaves can be added. All
|
||||
slaves are freed when the interface is brought down.
|
||||
|
||||
When an interface is enslaved to a bond, symlinks between the
|
||||
two are created in the sysfs filesystem. In this case, you would get
|
||||
/sys/class/net/bond0/slave_eth0 pointing to /sys/class/net/eth0, and
|
||||
/sys/class/net/eth0/master pointing to /sys/class/net/bond0.
|
||||
|
||||
This means that you can tell quickly whether or not an
|
||||
interface is enslaved by looking for the master symlink. Thus:
|
||||
# echo -eth0 > /sys/class/net/eth0/master/bonding/slaves
|
||||
will free eth0 from whatever bond it is enslaved to, regardless of
|
||||
the name of the bond interface.
|
||||
|
||||
Changing a Bond's Configuration
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
Each bond may be configured individually by manipulating the
|
||||
files located in /sys/class/net/<bond name>/bonding
|
||||
|
||||
The names of these files correspond directly with the command-
|
||||
line parameters described elsewhere in in this file, and, with the
|
||||
exception of arp_ip_target, they accept the same values. To see the
|
||||
current setting, simply cat the appropriate file.
|
||||
|
||||
A few examples will be given here; for specific usage
|
||||
guidelines for each parameter, see the appropriate section in this
|
||||
document.
|
||||
|
||||
To configure bond0 for balance-alb mode:
|
||||
# ifconfig bond0 down
|
||||
# echo 6 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode
|
||||
- or -
|
||||
# echo balance-alb > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode
|
||||
NOTE: The bond interface must be down before the mode can be
|
||||
changed.
|
||||
|
||||
To enable MII monitoring on bond0 with a 1 second interval:
|
||||
# echo 1000 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/miimon
|
||||
NOTE: If ARP monitoring is enabled, it will disabled when MII
|
||||
monitoring is enabled, and vice-versa.
|
||||
|
||||
To add ARP targets:
|
||||
# echo +192.168.0.100 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/arp_ip_target
|
||||
# echo +192.168.0.101 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/arp_ip_target
|
||||
NOTE: up to 10 target addresses may be specified.
|
||||
|
||||
To remove an ARP target:
|
||||
# echo -192.168.0.100 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/arp_ip_target
|
||||
|
||||
Example Configuration
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
We begin with the same example that is shown in section 3.3,
|
||||
executed with sysfs, and without using ifenslave.
|
||||
|
||||
To make a simple bond of two e100 devices (presumed to be eth0
|
||||
and eth1), and have it persist across reboots, edit the appropriate
|
||||
file (/etc/init.d/boot.local or /etc/rc.d/rc.local), and add the
|
||||
following:
|
||||
|
||||
modprobe bonding
|
||||
modprobe e100
|
||||
echo balance-alb > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode
|
||||
ifconfig bond0 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
|
||||
echo 100 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/miimon
|
||||
echo +eth0 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
|
||||
echo +eth1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
|
||||
|
||||
To add a second bond, with two e1000 interfaces in
|
||||
active-backup mode, using ARP monitoring, add the following lines to
|
||||
your init script:
|
||||
|
||||
modprobe e1000
|
||||
echo +bond1 > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
|
||||
echo active-backup > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/mode
|
||||
ifconfig bond1 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
|
||||
echo +192.168.2.100 /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/arp_ip_target
|
||||
echo 2000 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/arp_interval
|
||||
echo +eth2 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves
|
||||
echo +eth3 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4. Querying Bonding Configuration
|
||||
=================================
|
||||
|
||||
5.1 Bonding Configuration
|
||||
4.1 Bonding Configuration
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Each bonding device has a read-only file residing in the
|
||||
|
@ -923,7 +1058,7 @@ generally as follows:
|
|||
The precise format and contents will change depending upon the
|
||||
bonding configuration, state, and version of the bonding driver.
|
||||
|
||||
5.2 Network configuration
|
||||
4.2 Network configuration
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The network configuration can be inspected using the ifconfig
|
||||
|
@ -958,7 +1093,7 @@ eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:C0:F0:1F:37:B4
|
|||
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
|
||||
Interrupt:9 Base address:0x1400
|
||||
|
||||
6. Switch Configuration
|
||||
5. Switch Configuration
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
For this section, "switch" refers to whatever system the
|
||||
|
@ -991,7 +1126,7 @@ transmit policy for an EtherChannel group; all three will interoperate
|
|||
with another EtherChannel group.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7. 802.1q VLAN Support
|
||||
6. 802.1q VLAN Support
|
||||
======================
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to configure VLAN devices over a bond interface
|
||||
|
@ -1042,7 +1177,7 @@ underlying device -- i.e. the bonding interface -- to promiscuous
|
|||
mode, which might not be what you want.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
8. Link Monitoring
|
||||
7. Link Monitoring
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
The bonding driver at present supports two schemes for
|
||||
|
@ -1053,7 +1188,7 @@ monitor.
|
|||
bonding driver itself, it is not possible to enable both ARP and MII
|
||||
monitoring simultaneously.
|
||||
|
||||
8.1 ARP Monitor Operation
|
||||
7.1 ARP Monitor Operation
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The ARP monitor operates as its name suggests: it sends ARP
|
||||
|
@ -1071,7 +1206,7 @@ those slaves will stay down. If networking monitoring (tcpdump, etc)
|
|||
shows the ARP requests and replies on the network, then it may be that
|
||||
your device driver is not updating last_rx and trans_start.
|
||||
|
||||
8.2 Configuring Multiple ARP Targets
|
||||
7.2 Configuring Multiple ARP Targets
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
While ARP monitoring can be done with just one target, it can
|
||||
|
@ -1094,7 +1229,7 @@ alias bond0 bonding
|
|||
options bond0 arp_interval=60 arp_ip_target=192.168.0.100
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
8.3 MII Monitor Operation
|
||||
7.3 MII Monitor Operation
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The MII monitor monitors only the carrier state of the local
|
||||
|
@ -1120,14 +1255,14 @@ does not support or had some error in processing both the MII register
|
|||
and ethtool requests), then the MII monitor will assume the link is
|
||||
up.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Potential Sources of Trouble
|
||||
8. Potential Sources of Trouble
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
9.1 Adventures in Routing
|
||||
8.1 Adventures in Routing
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
When bonding is configured, it is important that the slave
|
||||
devices not have routes that supercede routes of the master (or,
|
||||
devices not have routes that supersede routes of the master (or,
|
||||
generally, not have routes at all). For example, suppose the bonding
|
||||
device bond0 has two slaves, eth0 and eth1, and the routing table is
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
|
@ -1154,11 +1289,11 @@ by the state of the routing table.
|
|||
|
||||
The solution here is simply to insure that slaves do not have
|
||||
routes of their own, and if for some reason they must, those routes do
|
||||
not supercede routes of their master. This should generally be the
|
||||
not supersede routes of their master. This should generally be the
|
||||
case, but unusual configurations or errant manual or automatic static
|
||||
route additions may cause trouble.
|
||||
|
||||
9.2 Ethernet Device Renaming
|
||||
8.2 Ethernet Device Renaming
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
On systems with network configuration scripts that do not
|
||||
|
@ -1207,7 +1342,7 @@ modprobe with --ignore-install to cause the normal action to then take
|
|||
place. Full documentation on this can be found in the modprobe.conf
|
||||
and modprobe manual pages.
|
||||
|
||||
9.3. Painfully Slow Or No Failed Link Detection By Miimon
|
||||
8.3. Painfully Slow Or No Failed Link Detection By Miimon
|
||||
---------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
By default, bonding enables the use_carrier option, which
|
||||
|
@ -1235,7 +1370,7 @@ carrier state. It has no way to determine the state of devices on or
|
|||
beyond other ports of a switch, or if a switch is refusing to pass
|
||||
traffic while still maintaining carrier on.
|
||||
|
||||
10. SNMP agents
|
||||
9. SNMP agents
|
||||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
If running SNMP agents, the bonding driver should be loaded
|
||||
|
@ -1281,7 +1416,7 @@ ifDescr, the association between the IP address and IfIndex remains
|
|||
and SNMP functions such as Interface_Scan_Next will report that
|
||||
association.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Promiscuous mode
|
||||
10. Promiscuous mode
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
When running network monitoring tools, e.g., tcpdump, it is
|
||||
|
@ -1308,7 +1443,7 @@ sending to peers that are unassigned or if the load is unbalanced.
|
|||
the active slave changes (e.g., due to a link failure), the
|
||||
promiscuous setting will be propagated to the new active slave.
|
||||
|
||||
12. Configuring Bonding for High Availability
|
||||
11. Configuring Bonding for High Availability
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
|
||||
High Availability refers to configurations that provide
|
||||
|
@ -1318,7 +1453,7 @@ goal is to provide the maximum availability of network connectivity
|
|||
(i.e., the network always works), even though other configurations
|
||||
could provide higher throughput.
|
||||
|
||||
12.1 High Availability in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
11.1 High Availability in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If two hosts (or a host and a single switch) are directly
|
||||
|
@ -1332,7 +1467,7 @@ the load will be rebalanced across the remaining devices.
|
|||
See Section 13, "Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput"
|
||||
for information on configuring bonding with one peer device.
|
||||
|
||||
12.2 High Availability in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
11.2 High Availability in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
With multiple switches, the configuration of bonding and the
|
||||
|
@ -1359,7 +1494,7 @@ switches (ISL, or inter switch link), and multiple ports connecting to
|
|||
the outside world ("port3" on each switch). There is no technical
|
||||
reason that this could not be extended to a third switch.
|
||||
|
||||
12.2.1 HA Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
11.2.1 HA Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In a topology such as the example above, the active-backup and
|
||||
|
@ -1381,7 +1516,7 @@ broadcast: This mode is really a special purpose mode, and is suitable
|
|||
necessary for some specific one-way traffic to reach both
|
||||
independent networks, then the broadcast mode may be suitable.
|
||||
|
||||
12.2.2 HA Link Monitoring Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
11.2.2 HA Link Monitoring Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The choice of link monitoring ultimately depends upon your
|
||||
|
@ -1402,10 +1537,10 @@ regardless of which switch is active, the ARP monitor has a suitable
|
|||
target to query.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
13. Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput
|
||||
12. Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
|
||||
13.1 Maximizing Throughput in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.1 Maximizing Throughput in a Single Switch Topology
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In a single switch configuration, the best method to maximize
|
||||
|
@ -1476,7 +1611,7 @@ destination to make load balancing decisions. The behavior of each
|
|||
mode is described below.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
13.1.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.1.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This configuration is the easiest to set up and to understand,
|
||||
|
@ -1607,7 +1742,7 @@ balance-alb: This mode is everything that balance-tlb is, and more.
|
|||
device driver must support changing the hardware address while
|
||||
the device is open.
|
||||
|
||||
13.1.2 MT Link Monitoring for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
12.1.2 MT Link Monitoring for Single Switch Topology
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The choice of link monitoring may largely depend upon which
|
||||
|
@ -1616,7 +1751,7 @@ support the use of the ARP monitor, and are thus restricted to using
|
|||
the MII monitor (which does not provide as high a level of end to end
|
||||
assurance as the ARP monitor).
|
||||
|
||||
13.2 Maximum Throughput in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2 Maximum Throughput in a Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Multiple switches may be utilized to optimize for throughput
|
||||
|
@ -1651,7 +1786,7 @@ a single 72 port switch.
|
|||
can be equipped with an additional network device connected to an
|
||||
external network; this host then additionally acts as a gateway.
|
||||
|
||||
13.2.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2.1 MT Bonding Mode Selection for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In actual practice, the bonding mode typically employed in
|
||||
|
@ -1664,7 +1799,7 @@ packets has arrived). When employed in this fashion, the balance-rr
|
|||
mode allows individual connections between two hosts to effectively
|
||||
utilize greater than one interface's bandwidth.
|
||||
|
||||
13.2.2 MT Link Monitoring for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
12.2.2 MT Link Monitoring for Multiple Switch Topology
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Again, in actual practice, the MII monitor is most often used
|
||||
|
@ -1674,10 +1809,10 @@ advantages over the MII monitor are mitigated by the volume of probes
|
|||
needed as the number of systems involved grows (remember that each
|
||||
host in the network is configured with bonding).
|
||||
|
||||
14. Switch Behavior Issues
|
||||
13. Switch Behavior Issues
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
14.1 Link Establishment and Failover Delays
|
||||
13.1 Link Establishment and Failover Delays
|
||||
-------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Some switches exhibit undesirable behavior with regard to the
|
||||
|
@ -1712,7 +1847,7 @@ switches take a long time to go into backup mode, it may be desirable
|
|||
to not activate a backup interface immediately after a link goes down.
|
||||
Failover may be delayed via the downdelay bonding module option.
|
||||
|
||||
14.2 Duplicated Incoming Packets
|
||||
13.2 Duplicated Incoming Packets
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
It is not uncommon to observe a short burst of duplicated
|
||||
|
@ -1751,14 +1886,14 @@ behavior, it can be induced by clearing the MAC forwarding table (on
|
|||
most Cisco switches, the privileged command "clear mac address-table
|
||||
dynamic" will accomplish this).
|
||||
|
||||
15. Hardware Specific Considerations
|
||||
14. Hardware Specific Considerations
|
||||
====================================
|
||||
|
||||
This section contains additional information for configuring
|
||||
bonding on specific hardware platforms, or for interfacing bonding
|
||||
with particular switches or other devices.
|
||||
|
||||
15.1 IBM BladeCenter
|
||||
14.1 IBM BladeCenter
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This applies to the JS20 and similar systems.
|
||||
|
@ -1861,7 +1996,7 @@ bonding driver.
|
|||
avoid fail-over delay issues when using bonding.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
16. Frequently Asked Questions
|
||||
15. Frequently Asked Questions
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
1. Is it SMP safe?
|
||||
|
@ -1925,7 +2060,7 @@ not have special switch requirements, but do need device drivers that
|
|||
support specific features (described in the appropriate section under
|
||||
module parameters, above).
|
||||
|
||||
In 802.3ad mode, it works with with systems that support IEEE
|
||||
In 802.3ad mode, it works with systems that support IEEE
|
||||
802.3ad Dynamic Link Aggregation. Most managed and many unmanaged
|
||||
switches currently available support 802.3ad.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -2780,6 +2780,80 @@ static void e100_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
|
|||
DPRINTK(PROBE,ERR, "Error enabling wake\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------ PCI Error Recovery infrastructure -------------- */
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* e100_io_error_detected - called when PCI error is detected.
|
||||
* @pdev: Pointer to PCI device
|
||||
* @state: The current pci conneection state
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static pci_ers_result_t e100_io_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev, pci_channel_state_t state)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Similar to calling e100_down(), but avoids adpater I/O. */
|
||||
netdev->stop(netdev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Detach; put netif into state similar to hotplug unplug. */
|
||||
netif_poll_enable(netdev);
|
||||
netif_device_detach(netdev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Request a slot reset. */
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* e100_io_slot_reset - called after the pci bus has been reset.
|
||||
* @pdev: Pointer to PCI device
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Restart the card from scratch.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static pci_ers_result_t e100_io_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
|
||||
struct nic *nic = netdev_priv(netdev);
|
||||
|
||||
if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
|
||||
printk(KERN_ERR "e100: Cannot re-enable PCI device after reset.\n");
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pci_set_master(pdev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Only one device per card can do a reset */
|
||||
if (0 != PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn))
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
|
||||
e100_hw_reset(nic);
|
||||
e100_phy_init(nic);
|
||||
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* e100_io_resume - resume normal operations
|
||||
* @pdev: Pointer to PCI device
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Resume normal operations after an error recovery
|
||||
* sequence has been completed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void e100_io_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
|
||||
struct nic *nic = netdev_priv(netdev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* ack any pending wake events, disable PME */
|
||||
pci_enable_wake(pdev, 0, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
netif_device_attach(netdev);
|
||||
if (netif_running(netdev)) {
|
||||
e100_open(netdev);
|
||||
mod_timer(&nic->watchdog, jiffies);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct pci_error_handlers e100_err_handler = {
|
||||
.error_detected = e100_io_error_detected,
|
||||
.slot_reset = e100_io_slot_reset,
|
||||
.resume = e100_io_resume,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct pci_driver e100_driver = {
|
||||
.name = DRV_NAME,
|
||||
|
@ -2791,6 +2865,7 @@ static struct pci_driver e100_driver = {
|
|||
.resume = e100_resume,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
.shutdown = e100_shutdown,
|
||||
.err_handler = &e100_err_handler,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static int __init e100_init_module(void)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -189,6 +189,16 @@ static void e1000_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev);
|
|||
static void e1000_netpoll (struct net_device *netdev);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
static pci_ers_result_t e1000_io_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
|
||||
pci_channel_state_t state);
|
||||
static pci_ers_result_t e1000_io_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev);
|
||||
static void e1000_io_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
|
||||
|
||||
static struct pci_error_handlers e1000_err_handler = {
|
||||
.error_detected = e1000_io_error_detected,
|
||||
.slot_reset = e1000_io_slot_reset,
|
||||
.resume = e1000_io_resume,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct pci_driver e1000_driver = {
|
||||
.name = e1000_driver_name,
|
||||
|
@ -200,7 +210,8 @@ static struct pci_driver e1000_driver = {
|
|||
.suspend = e1000_suspend,
|
||||
.resume = e1000_resume,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
.shutdown = e1000_shutdown
|
||||
.shutdown = e1000_shutdown,
|
||||
.err_handler = &e1000_err_handler
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation, <linux.nics@intel.com>");
|
||||
|
@ -3039,6 +3050,10 @@ e1000_update_stats(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
|
|||
|
||||
#define PHY_IDLE_ERROR_COUNT_MASK 0x00FF
|
||||
|
||||
/* Prevent stats update while adapter is being reset */
|
||||
if (adapter->link_speed == 0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->stats_lock, flags);
|
||||
|
||||
/* these counters are modified from e1000_adjust_tbi_stats,
|
||||
|
@ -4590,4 +4605,101 @@ e1000_netpoll(struct net_device *netdev)
|
|||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* e1000_io_error_detected - called when PCI error is detected
|
||||
* @pdev: Pointer to PCI device
|
||||
* @state: The current pci conneection state
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This function is called after a PCI bus error affecting
|
||||
* this device has been detected.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static pci_ers_result_t e1000_io_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev, pci_channel_state_t state)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
|
||||
struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev->priv;
|
||||
|
||||
netif_device_detach(netdev);
|
||||
|
||||
if (netif_running(netdev))
|
||||
e1000_down(adapter);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Request a slot slot reset. */
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* e1000_io_slot_reset - called after the pci bus has been reset.
|
||||
* @pdev: Pointer to PCI device
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Restart the card from scratch, as if from a cold-boot. Implementation
|
||||
* resembles the first-half of the e1000_resume routine.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static pci_ers_result_t e1000_io_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
|
||||
struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev->priv;
|
||||
|
||||
if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
|
||||
printk(KERN_ERR "e1000: Cannot re-enable PCI device after reset.\n");
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pci_set_master(pdev);
|
||||
|
||||
pci_enable_wake(pdev, 3, 0);
|
||||
pci_enable_wake(pdev, 4, 0); /* 4 == D3 cold */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Perform card reset only on one instance of the card */
|
||||
if (PCI_FUNC (pdev->devfn) != 0)
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
|
||||
|
||||
e1000_reset(adapter);
|
||||
E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, WUS, ~0);
|
||||
|
||||
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* e1000_io_resume - called when traffic can start flowing again.
|
||||
* @pdev: Pointer to PCI device
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This callback is called when the error recovery driver tells us that
|
||||
* its OK to resume normal operation. Implementation resembles the
|
||||
* second-half of the e1000_resume routine.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void e1000_io_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
|
||||
struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev->priv;
|
||||
uint32_t manc, swsm;
|
||||
|
||||
if (netif_running(netdev)) {
|
||||
if (e1000_up(adapter)) {
|
||||
printk("e1000: can't bring device back up after reset\n");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
netif_device_attach(netdev);
|
||||
|
||||
if (adapter->hw.mac_type >= e1000_82540 &&
|
||||
adapter->hw.media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
|
||||
manc = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, MANC);
|
||||
manc &= ~(E1000_MANC_ARP_EN);
|
||||
E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, MANC, manc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
switch (adapter->hw.mac_type) {
|
||||
case e1000_82573:
|
||||
swsm = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, SWSM);
|
||||
E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, SWSM,
|
||||
swsm | E1000_SWSM_DRV_LOAD);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (netif_running(netdev))
|
||||
mod_timer(&adapter->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* e1000_main.c */
|
||||
|
|
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