rhashtable: Add immediate rehash during insertion
This patch reintroduces immediate rehash during insertion. If we find during insertion that the table is full or the chain length exceeds a set limit (currently 16 but may be disabled with insecure_elasticity) then we will force an immediate rehash. The rehash will contain an expansion if the table utilisation exceeds 75%. If this rehash fails then the insertion will fail. Otherwise the insertion will be reattempted in the new hash table. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct rhashtable;
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* @max_size: Maximum size while expanding
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* @min_size: Minimum size while shrinking
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* @nulls_base: Base value to generate nulls marker
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* @insecure_elasticity: Set to true to disable chain length checks
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* @locks_mul: Number of bucket locks to allocate per cpu (default: 128)
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* @hashfn: Hash function (default: jhash2 if !(key_len % 4), or jhash)
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* @obj_hashfn: Function to hash object
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@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ struct rhashtable_params {
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unsigned int max_size;
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unsigned int min_size;
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u32 nulls_base;
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bool insecure_elasticity;
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size_t locks_mul;
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rht_hashfn_t hashfn;
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rht_obj_hashfn_t obj_hashfn;
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@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ struct rhashtable_params {
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* @tbl: Bucket table
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* @nelems: Number of elements in table
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* @key_len: Key length for hashfn
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* @elasticity: Maximum chain length before rehash
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* @p: Configuration parameters
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* @run_work: Deferred worker to expand/shrink asynchronously
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* @mutex: Mutex to protect current/future table swapping
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@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ struct rhashtable {
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atomic_t nelems;
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bool being_destroyed;
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unsigned int key_len;
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unsigned int elasticity;
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struct rhashtable_params p;
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struct work_struct run_work;
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struct mutex mutex;
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@ -266,6 +270,17 @@ static inline bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht,
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tbl->size > ht->p.min_size;
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}
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/**
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* rht_grow_above_100 - returns true if nelems > table-size
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* @ht: hash table
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* @tbl: current table
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*/
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static inline bool rht_grow_above_100(const struct rhashtable *ht,
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const struct bucket_table *tbl)
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{
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return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > tbl->size;
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}
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/* The bucket lock is selected based on the hash and protects mutations
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* on a group of hash buckets.
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*
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@ -307,6 +322,7 @@ int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
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int rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
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struct rhash_head *obj,
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struct bucket_table *old_tbl);
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int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht);
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int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
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void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
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@ -529,12 +545,14 @@ static inline int __rhashtable_insert_fast(
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.ht = ht,
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.key = key,
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};
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int err = -EEXIST;
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struct bucket_table *tbl, *new_tbl;
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struct rhash_head *head;
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spinlock_t *lock;
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unsigned elasticity;
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unsigned hash;
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int err;
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restart:
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rcu_read_lock();
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tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
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@ -557,20 +575,34 @@ static inline int __rhashtable_insert_fast(
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new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
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if (unlikely(new_tbl)) {
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err = rhashtable_insert_slow(ht, key, obj, new_tbl);
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if (err == -EAGAIN)
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goto slow_path;
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goto out;
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}
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if (!key)
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goto skip_lookup;
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if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))) {
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slow_path:
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spin_unlock_bh(lock);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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err = rhashtable_insert_rehash(ht);
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if (err)
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return err;
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goto restart;
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}
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err = -EEXIST;
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elasticity = ht->elasticity;
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rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash) {
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if (unlikely(!(params.obj_cmpfn ?
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if (key &&
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unlikely(!(params.obj_cmpfn ?
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params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
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rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))))
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goto out;
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if (!--elasticity)
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goto slow_path;
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}
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skip_lookup:
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err = 0;
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head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
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@ -375,21 +375,76 @@ unlock:
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schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
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}
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static bool rhashtable_check_elasticity(struct rhashtable *ht,
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struct bucket_table *tbl,
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unsigned hash)
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{
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unsigned elasticity = ht->elasticity;
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struct rhash_head *head;
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rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash)
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if (!--elasticity)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht)
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{
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struct bucket_table *old_tbl;
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struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
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struct bucket_table *tbl;
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unsigned int size;
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int err;
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old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
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tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
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size = tbl->size;
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if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
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size *= 2;
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/* More than two rehashes (not resizes) detected. */
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else if (WARN_ON(old_tbl != tbl && old_tbl->size == size))
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return -EBUSY;
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new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (new_tbl == NULL)
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return -ENOMEM;
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err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl);
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if (err) {
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bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
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if (err == -EEXIST)
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err = 0;
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} else
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schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
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return err;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_rehash);
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int rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
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struct rhash_head *obj,
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struct bucket_table *tbl)
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{
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struct rhash_head *head;
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unsigned hash;
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int err = -EEXIST;
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int err;
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tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
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hash = head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj);
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spin_lock_nested(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash), SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
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err = -EEXIST;
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if (key && rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, key, ht->p))
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goto exit;
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err = -EAGAIN;
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if (rhashtable_check_elasticity(ht, tbl, hash) ||
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rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))
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goto exit;
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err = 0;
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head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
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@ -678,6 +733,9 @@ int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
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ht->p.min_size = max(ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
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if (!params->insecure_elasticity)
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ht->elasticity = 16;
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if (params->locks_mul)
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ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);
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else
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