bonding: Implement user key part of port_key in an AD system.
The port key has three components - user-key, speed-part, and duplex-part. The LSBit is for the duplex-part, next 5 bits are for the speed while the remaining 10 bits are the user defined key bits. Get these 10 bits from the user-space (through the SysFs interface) and use it to form the admin port-key. Allowed range for the user-key is 0 - 1023 (10 bits). If it is not provided then use zero for the user-key-bits (default). It can set using following example code - # modprobe bonding mode=4 # usr_port_key=$(( RANDOM & 0x3FF )) # echo $usr_port_key > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_user_port_key # echo +eth1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves ... # ip link set bond0 up Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> [jt: * fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch * fixed up context from change in ad_actor_sys_prio patch] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ Table of Contents
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3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
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3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support
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3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
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3.7 Configuring LACP for 802.3ad mode in a more secure way
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4. Querying Bonding Configuration
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4.1 Bonding Configuration
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@ -241,6 +242,21 @@ ad_select
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This option was added in bonding version 3.4.0.
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ad_user_port_key
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In an AD system, the port-key has three parts as shown below -
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Bits Use
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00 Duplex
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01-05 Speed
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06-15 User-defined
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This defines the upper 10 bits of the port key. The values can be
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from 0 - 1023. If not given, the system defaults to 0.
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This parameter has effect only in 802.3ad mode and is available through
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SysFs interface.
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all_slaves_active
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Specifies that duplicate frames (received on inactive ports) should be
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@ -1643,6 +1659,53 @@ output port selection.
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This feature first appeared in bonding driver version 3.7.0 and support for
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output slave selection was limited to round-robin and active-backup modes.
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3.7 Configuring LACP for 802.3ad mode in a more secure way
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----------------------------------------------------------
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When using 802.3ad bonding mode, the Actor (host) and Partner (switch)
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exchange LACPDUs. These LACPDUs cannot be sniffed, because they are
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destined to link local mac addresses (which switches/bridges are not
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supposed to forward). However, most of the values are easily predictable
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or are simply the machine's MAC address (which is trivially known to all
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other hosts in the same L2). This implies that other machines in the L2
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domain can spoof LACPDU packets from other hosts to the switch and potentially
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cause mayhem by joining (from the point of view of the switch) another
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machine's aggregate, thus receiving a portion of that hosts incoming
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traffic and / or spoofing traffic from that machine themselves (potentially
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even successfully terminating some portion of flows). Though this is not
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a likely scenario, one could avoid this possibility by simply configuring
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few bonding parameters:
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(a) ad_actor_system : You can set a random mac-address that can be used for
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these LACPDU exchanges. The value can not be either NULL or Multicast.
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Also it's preferable to set the local-admin bit. Following shell code
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generates a random mac-address as described above.
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# sys_mac_addr=$(printf '%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x' \
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$(( (RANDOM & 0xFE) | 0x02 )) \
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$(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \
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$(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \
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$(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \
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$(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \
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$(( RANDOM & 0xFF )))
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# echo $sys_mac_addr > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_system
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(b) ad_actor_sys_prio : Randomize the system priority. The default value
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is 65535, but system can take the value from 1 - 65535. Following shell
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code generates random priority and sets it.
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# sys_prio=$(( 1 + RANDOM + RANDOM ))
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# echo $sys_prio > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_sys_prio
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(c) ad_user_port_key : Use the user portion of the port-key. The default
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keeps this empty. These are the upper 10 bits of the port-key and value
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ranges from 0 - 1023. Following shell code generates these 10 bits and
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sets it.
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# usr_port_key=$(( RANDOM & 0x3FF ))
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# echo $usr_port_key > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_user_port_key
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4 Querying Bonding Configuration
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=================================
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@ -76,9 +76,9 @@
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* key is determined according to the link speed, duplex and
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* user key (which is yet not supported)
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* --------------------------------------------------------------
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* Port key : | User key | Speed | Duplex |
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* Port key | User key (10 bits) | Speed (5 bits) | Duplex|
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* --------------------------------------------------------------
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* 16 6 1 0
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* |15 6|5 1|0
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*/
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#define AD_DUPLEX_KEY_MASKS 0x1
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#define AD_SPEED_KEY_MASKS 0x3E
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@ -1951,10 +1951,10 @@ void bond_3ad_bind_slave(struct slave *slave)
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port->slave = slave;
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port->actor_port_number = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->id;
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/* key is determined according to the link speed, duplex and user key(which
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* is yet not supported)
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/* key is determined according to the link speed, duplex and
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* user key
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*/
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port->actor_admin_port_key = 0;
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port->actor_admin_port_key = bond->params.ad_user_port_key << 6;
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port->actor_admin_port_key |= __get_duplex(port);
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port->actor_admin_port_key |= (__get_link_speed(port) << 1);
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port->actor_oper_port_key = port->actor_admin_port_key;
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@ -4141,6 +4141,7 @@ static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
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const struct bond_opt_value *valptr;
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int arp_all_targets_value;
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u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0;
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u16 ad_user_port_key = 0;
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/* Convert string parameters. */
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if (mode) {
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@ -4445,6 +4446,14 @@ static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
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}
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ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value;
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valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY),
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&newval);
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if (!valptr) {
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pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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ad_user_port_key = valptr->value;
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if (lp_interval == 0) {
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pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n",
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INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL);
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@ -4475,6 +4484,7 @@ static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
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params->tlb_dynamic_lb = 1; /* Default value */
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params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio;
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eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system);
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params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key;
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if (packets_per_slave > 0) {
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params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
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reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave);
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@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ static int bond_option_ad_actor_sys_prio_set(struct bonding *bond,
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const struct bond_opt_value *newval);
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static int bond_option_ad_actor_system_set(struct bonding *bond,
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const struct bond_opt_value *newval);
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static int bond_option_ad_user_port_key_set(struct bonding *bond,
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const struct bond_opt_value *newval);
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static const struct bond_opt_value bond_mode_tbl[] = {
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@ -196,6 +198,12 @@ static const struct bond_opt_value bond_ad_actor_sys_prio_tbl[] = {
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{ NULL, -1, 0},
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};
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static const struct bond_opt_value bond_ad_user_port_key_tbl[] = {
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{ "minval", 0, BOND_VALFLAG_MIN | BOND_VALFLAG_DEFAULT},
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{ "maxval", 1023, BOND_VALFLAG_MAX},
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{ NULL, -1, 0},
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};
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static const struct bond_option bond_opts[BOND_OPT_LAST] = {
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[BOND_OPT_MODE] = {
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.id = BOND_OPT_MODE,
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@ -405,6 +413,14 @@ static const struct bond_option bond_opts[BOND_OPT_LAST] = {
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.flags = BOND_OPTFLAG_RAWVAL | BOND_OPTFLAG_IFDOWN,
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.set = bond_option_ad_actor_system_set,
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},
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[BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY] = {
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.id = BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY,
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.name = "ad_user_port_key",
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.unsuppmodes = BOND_MODE_ALL_EX(BIT(BOND_MODE_8023AD)),
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.flags = BOND_OPTFLAG_IFDOWN,
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.values = bond_ad_user_port_key_tbl,
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.set = bond_option_ad_user_port_key_set,
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}
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};
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/* Searches for an option by name */
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@ -1402,3 +1418,13 @@ static int bond_option_ad_actor_system_set(struct bonding *bond,
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ether_addr_copy(bond->params.ad_actor_system, macaddr);
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return 0;
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}
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static int bond_option_ad_user_port_key_set(struct bonding *bond,
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const struct bond_opt_value *newval)
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{
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netdev_info(bond->dev, "Setting ad_user_port_key to (%llu)\n",
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newval->value);
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bond->params.ad_user_port_key = newval->value;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -721,6 +721,20 @@ static ssize_t bonding_show_ad_actor_system(struct device *d,
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static DEVICE_ATTR(ad_actor_system, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
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bonding_show_ad_actor_system, bonding_sysfs_store_option);
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static ssize_t bonding_show_ad_user_port_key(struct device *d,
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struct device_attribute *attr,
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char *buf)
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{
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struct bonding *bond = to_bond(d);
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if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
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return sprintf(buf, "%hu\n", bond->params.ad_user_port_key);
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return 0;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(ad_user_port_key, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
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bonding_show_ad_user_port_key, bonding_sysfs_store_option);
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static struct attribute *per_bond_attrs[] = {
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&dev_attr_slaves.attr,
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&dev_attr_mode.attr,
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&dev_attr_tlb_dynamic_lb.attr,
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&dev_attr_ad_actor_sys_prio.attr,
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&dev_attr_ad_actor_system.attr,
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&dev_attr_ad_user_port_key.attr,
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NULL,
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};
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@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ enum {
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BOND_OPT_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB,
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BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO,
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BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM,
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BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY,
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BOND_OPT_LAST
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};
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@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ struct bond_params {
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int tlb_dynamic_lb;
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struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
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u16 ad_actor_sys_prio;
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u16 ad_user_port_key;
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u8 ad_actor_system[ETH_ALEN];
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};
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