ufs: permit mounting of BorderWare filesystems
I recently had to recover some files from an old broken machine that was running BorderWare Document Gateway. It's basically a drop in web server for sharing files. From the look of the init process and using strings on of a few files it seems to be based on FreeBSD 3.3. The process turned out to be more difficult than I imagined, but to cut a long story short BorderWare in their wisdom use a nonstandard magic number in their UFS (ufstype=44bsd) file systems. Thus Linux refuses to mount the file systems in order to recover the data. After a bit of hunting I was able to make a quick fix to fs/ufs/super.c in order to detect the new magic number. I assume that this number is the same for all installations. It's quite easy to find out from ufs_fs.h. The superblock sits 8k into the block device and the magic number its 1372 bytes into the superblock struct. # dd if=/dev/sda5 skip=$(( 8192 + 1372 )) bs=1 count=4 2> /dev/null | hd 00000000 97 26 24 0f |.&$.| # Signed-off-by: Thomas Stewart <thomas@stewarts.org.uk> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ again:
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sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
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switch ((uspi->fs_magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic))) {
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case UFS_MAGIC:
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case UFS_MAGIC_BW:
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case UFS2_MAGIC:
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case UFS_MAGIC_LFN:
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case UFS_MAGIC_FEA:
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@ -927,6 +928,7 @@ again:
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sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE;
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switch ((uspi->fs_magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic))) {
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case UFS_MAGIC:
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case UFS_MAGIC_BW:
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case UFS2_MAGIC:
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case UFS_MAGIC_LFN:
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case UFS_MAGIC_FEA:
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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ typedef __u16 __bitwise __fs16;
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#define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
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#define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9
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#define UFS_MAGIC 0x00011954
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#define UFS_MAGIC_BW 0x0f242697
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#define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119
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#define UFS_CIGAM 0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */
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